Statement - Assumptions Questions and Answers

Q: Statement: The economic condition of the country has gone from bad to worse. Assumptions: 1. The government has failed to tackle economic problems. 2. People are not cooperating with the government.

Correct answer: Only assumption I is implicitTo report the economy as worsening is, in this context, to lay it at the door of those responsible for managing it - assumption I. Assumption II blames the public, which the statement neither says nor requires. Only I is implicit.

Q: Statement: Science is a sort of news agency comparable in principle to other new agencies. But this news agency gives us information which is reliable to an extraordinary high degree due to elaborate techniques of verification and its capacity to survive centuries. So, science should be read with as much interest as we read news. Assumptions: 1. Science encourages investigative spirit. 2. People read news out of interest.

Correct answer: Both I and II are implicitThe argument rests on both: that science’s methods of verification make its reports trustworthy, and that having lasted for centuries is itself a mark of that reliability - the two grounds on which the comparison with a news agency is pressed. Both are implicit.

Q: Statement: An advertisement in a newspaper - "Wanted unmarried, presentable, matriculate girls between 18 and 21, able to speak fluently in English to be taken as models." Assumptions: 1. Fluency in English is a pre-requisite for good performance as a model. 2. Height does not matter in performing as a model.

Correct answer: Only assumption I is implicitFluency in English is set as a condition, which presupposes that it matters for the work - assumption I. Assumption II is about height, which the advertisement does not mention at all. Only I is implicit.

Q: Statement: There has been a remarkable increase in the air traffic in India during the past few years. Assumptions: 1. Travelling by air has become a status symbol now. 2. Large numbers of peoples are able to afford air travel now

Correct answer: Only assumption II is implicitA large rise in air traffic presupposes that many more people can now meet the fare - assumption II. Assumption I offers a motive, status, that the statement neither gives nor needs. Only II is implicit.

Q: Statement: A's advice to B - "If you want to study Accounts, join Institute Y." Assumptions: 1. Institute Y provides good Accounts education. 2. B listens to As advice

Correct answer: Only assumption I is implicitRecommending the institute presupposes that it teaches accounts well - assumption I; otherwise the advice would be worthless. Assumption II is about whether B will act on it, which is no part of what A takes for granted in giving it. Only I is implicit.

Q: Statement: "You must learn to refer to dictionary if you want to become a good writer." - A advises B. Assumptions: 1. Only writers refer to the dictionary. 2. All writers, good or bad, refer to the dictionary

Correct answer: Neither I nor II is implicitThe advice links using a dictionary with writing well, and nothing more. Assumption I claims that only writers use dictionaries and assumption II that every writer does - both far stronger than the advice requires. Neither is implicit.

Important Instructions

Direction for [ Question No: 201 To 210 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give answer

(A) If only assumption I is implicit
(B) If only assumption II is implicit
(C) If either I or II is implicit
(D) If neither I nor II is implicit
(E) If both I and II are implicit.

201.

Statement: The economic condition of the country has gone from bad to worse.

Assumptions:

1. The government has failed to tackle economic problems.

2. People are not cooperating with the government.

A.Only assumption I is implicit
B.Only assumption II is implicit
C.Either I or II is implicit
D.Neither I nor II is implicit
E.Both I and II are implicit

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only assumption I is implicit

To report the economy as worsening is, in this context, to lay it at the door of those responsible for managing it - assumption I. Assumption II blames the public, which the statement neither says nor requires. Only I is implicit.

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202.

Statement: Science is a sort of news agency comparable in principle to other new agencies. But this news agency gives us information which is reliable to an extraordinary high degree due to elaborate techniques of verification and its capacity to survive centuries. So, science should be read with as much interest as we read news.

Assumptions:

1. Science encourages investigative spirit.

2. People read news out of interest.

A.Only assumption I is implicit
B.Only assumption II is implicit
C.Either I or II is implicit
D.Neither I nor II is implicit
E.Both I and II are implicit

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II are implicit

The argument rests on both: that science’s methods of verification make its reports trustworthy, and that having lasted for centuries is itself a mark of that reliability - the two grounds on which the comparison with a news agency is pressed. Both are implicit.

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203.

Statement: Deepak has a large collection of books and he keeps on purchasing new books to add to his collection.

Assumptions:

1. Deepak loves and cares for books.

2. Deepak has read each and every book that he has purchased

A.Only assumption I is implicit
B.Only assumption II is implicit
C.Either I or II is implicit
D.Neither I nor II is implicit
E.Both I and II are implicit

Answer: A

The statement clearly reflects Deepak's exceptional interest in books. So, I is implicit. However, how many books of his collection he has gone through, cannot be deduced from the statement. Thus, II is not implicit.

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204.

Statement: An advertisement in a newspaper - "Wanted unmarried, presentable, matriculate girls between 18 and 21, able to speak fluently in English to be taken as models."

Assumptions:

1. Fluency in English is a pre-requisite for good performance as a model.

2. Height does not matter in performing as a model.

A.Only assumption I is implicit
B.Only assumption II is implicit
C.Either I or II is implicit
D.Neither I nor II is implicit
E.Both I and II are implicit

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only assumption I is implicit

Fluency in English is set as a condition, which presupposes that it matters for the work - assumption I. Assumption II is about height, which the advertisement does not mention at all. Only I is implicit.

Discuss in Forum

205.

Statement: There has been a remarkable increase in the air traffic in India during the past few years.

Assumptions:

1. Travelling by air has become a status symbol now.

2. Large numbers of peoples are able to afford air travel now

A.Only assumption I is implicit
B.Only assumption II is implicit
C.Either I or II is implicit
D.Neither I nor II is implicit
E.Both I and II are implicit

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only assumption II is implicit

A large rise in air traffic presupposes that many more people can now meet the fare - assumption II. Assumption I offers a motive, status, that the statement neither gives nor needs. Only II is implicit.

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206.

Statement: "Blue tie would help us identify our staff from others." - A suggestion in a company.

Assumptions:

1. The company needs to identify its staff.

2. Blue tie is the latest fashion.

A.Only assumption I is implicit
B.Only assumption II is implicit
C.Either I or II is implicit
D.Neither I nor II is implicit
E.Both I and II are implicit

Answer: A

Clearly, the suggestion is given for providing a method of identification. This means that the staff needs to be identified. So, I is implicit. The statement does not mention anything about the fashion. So, II is not implicit

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207.

Statement: A's advice to B - "If you want to study Accounts, join Institute Y."

Assumptions:

1. Institute Y provides good Accounts education.

2. B listens to As advice

A.Only assumption I is implicit
B.Only assumption II is implicit
C.Either I or II is implicit
D.Neither I nor II is implicit
E.Both I and II are implicit

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only assumption I is implicit

Recommending the institute presupposes that it teaches accounts well - assumption I; otherwise the advice would be worthless. Assumption II is about whether B will act on it, which is no part of what A takes for granted in giving it. Only I is implicit.

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208.

Statement: "You must learn to refer to dictionary if you want to become a good writer." - A advises B.

Assumptions:

1. Only writers refer to the dictionary.

2. All writers, good or bad, refer to the dictionary

A.Only assumption I is implicit
B.Only assumption II is implicit
C.Either I or II is implicit
D.Neither I nor II is implicit
E.Both I and II are implicit

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II is implicit

The advice links using a dictionary with writing well, and nothing more. Assumption I claims that only writers use dictionaries and assumption II that every writer does - both far stronger than the advice requires. Neither is implicit.

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209.

Statement: It is through participative management policy alone that indiscipline in our industries can be contained and a quality of life ensured to the worker.

Assumptions:

1. Quality of life in our industries is better.

2. Indiscipline results in poor quality of life

A.Only assumption I is implicit
B.Only assumption II is implicit
C.Either I or II is implicit
D.Neither I nor II is implicit
E.Both I and II are implicit

Answer: B

The statement mentions that participative management policy 'will' provide quality life to the workers. So, I is not implicit. Clearly, the statement mentions that participative management will contain the indiscipline and ensure quality life to workers. So, II is implicit.

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210.

Statement: A line in an advertisement in a newspaper - "You really get your money's worth when you buy from our shop."

Assumptions:

1. Other shops price goods above their worth.

2. People want full value for their money

A.Only assumption I is implicit
B.Only assumption II is implicit
C.Either I or II is implicit
D.Neither I nor II is implicit
E.Both I and II are implicit

Answer: B

Clearly, the advertisement mentions nothing about the prices of goods in the various shops. So, I is not implicit. The advertisement is given keeping in mind the desire of the people to get full value of their money. So, II is implicit

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Statement - Assumptions Questions and Answers

Important Instructions

Direction for [ Question No: 201 To 210 ] :

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