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Inventions Questions and Answers

311.

In which decade was the telegraph invented?

Answer: B

It was invented in the 1840s.

Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail demonstrated the electric telegraph in 1844, sending 'What hath God wrought' from Washington to Baltimore. Cooke and Wheatstone had patented a version in England in 1837.

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312.

What invention caused many deaths while testing it?

Answer: D

The parachute cost many lives in testing.

Early inventors jumped from towers and balloons to prove their designs. Franz Reichelt, a tailor, died in 1912 leaping from the Eiffel Tower in a wearable parachute of his own making, an attempt that was filmed.

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313.

Who designed the city Chandigarh?

Answer: D

Le Corbusier designed it.

The Swiss-French architect took over the plan in 1951 after Matthew Nowicki's death, laid the city out in numbered sectors on a grid, and designed the Capitol Complex - the High Court, Secretariat and Assembly - himself.

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315.

What invention is credited to the Russian born American inventor Vladimir Kosma Zworykin?

Answer: C

Television is credited to him.

Vladimir Zworykin invented the iconoscope camera tube in 1923 and the kinescope picture tube in 1929, which together made all-electronic television possible. He worked at Westinghouse and then RCA.

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318.

Which group invented and developed the early Internet?

Answer: B

The United States government did.

ARPANET was funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense, and its first link was made in October 1969. The TCP/IP protocols that made it an internet were developed under the same funding in the 1970s.

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319.

When was the first lawn mower invented?

Answer: A

The first lawn mower was invented in 1830.

Edwin Budding, an engineer in a Gloucestershire cloth mill, adapted the rotary cutter used to trim the nap on cloth. Before it, grass was cut with a scythe or grazed by sheep.

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320.

The type of resistor whose electrical resistance falls as its temperature rises was invented by

Answer: A

Samuel Ruben invented it.

The thermistor's resistance falls sharply as it warms, which makes it a sensitive temperature sensor and a means of limiting the surge of current when equipment is switched on. Ruben also invented the mercury battery.

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