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Piezoelectric Transducers Questions and Answers

1.

A piezoelectric force transducer has a charge sensitivity of 20 pC/N. It is connected to a charge amplifier and overall gain of transducer and amplifier is 50 mV/N. The gain of the amplifier is :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

The amplifier gain is 2.5 mV/pC.

The overall sensitivity is the product of the transducer's sensitivity and the amplifier's gain, so the amplifier gain is the overall gain divided by the transducer's:

\[ \begin{aligned} G &= \frac{50\ \text{mV/N}}{20\ \text{pC/N}} \\ &= 2.5\ \text{mV/pC} \end{aligned} \]

The newtons cancel, leaving millivolts per picocoulomb, the natural unit for a charge amplifier. 1 mV/pC and 1.5 mV/pC would give an overall gain of only 20 or 30 mV/N, and 4 mV/pC would give 80 mV/N.

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2.

Which of the following are piezoelectric substances ?

(1) Barium titanate
(2) Lead titanate
(3) Lead zirconate
(4) Cadmium and sulphate

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

The piezoelectric substances are 1, 2 and 3.

Barium titanate and lead titanate are perovskite ferroelectric ceramics with strong piezoelectric effects, and lead zirconate is the other component of lead zirconate titanate (PZT), the most widely used piezoelectric ceramic. These are the materials used in ultrasonic transducers, buzzers and accelerometers.

'Cadmium and sulphate' is not a piezoelectric material; the cadmium compound with piezoelectric properties is cadmium sulphide, a semiconductor, and a sulphate salt is not used as a transducer. So every option including 4 is wrong.

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