Analogy Questions and Answers

Q: 16 : 64 :: 40 : ?

The missing number is 400.The rule linking 16 and 64 is: square the number and divide by 4. 162 = 256 and 256/4 = 64. Applying the same rule to 40: 402 = 1600, and 1600/4 = 400.A simple multiplication by 4 would give 160, which is not offered, so the pair must be read through the squaring rule. 4 and 40 make the second term smaller than or equal to the first, and 4000 overshoots by a factor of ten.

Q: PITY : 35 :: NOTE : ?

NOTE corresponds to 27.Add the alphabet positions and halve the total. PITY: P = 16, I = 9, T = 20, Y = 25, total 70, and 70/2 = 35.NOTE: N = 14, O = 15, T = 20, E = 5, total 54, and 54/2 = 27.54 is the total before halving, which is the most likely slip. 37 and 74 have no basis in either the sum or the half.

Q: Newspaper : Press : : Cloth: ?

Correct answer: MillThe relation is product : place where it is made. A newspaper comes off the press; cloth comes off the mill. A tailor works cloth after it is woven, fibre is the raw material rather than the place, and “factory” is too general to be the specific term.

Q: Doctor : Nurse : : ? : Follower

Correct answer: LeaderThe relation is the one who directs : the one who assists or follows. A doctor directs and the nurse assists; a leader directs and the follower follows. Employer, manager and worker describe positions in a business rather than the leading-and-following pair the analogy needs.

Q: Moon : Satellite : : Earth : ?

Correct answer: PlanetThe relation is body : the class it belongs to. The moon is a satellite, since it orbits a planet; the earth is a planet, since it orbits a star. The solar system is the whole assembly rather than a class of body.

Q: Forecast : Future : : Regret : ?

Correct answer: PastThe relation is act : the time it is directed at. To forecast is to speak of the future; to regret is to look back on the past. Atonement is something one may do about a regret, not the time it concerns.

Q: Mumbai : Maharashtra : : Karnataka : ?

Correct answer: BangaloreThe relation is capital : its state, taken in reverse in the second pair. Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, and the capital of Karnataka is Bangalore. Kerala, Gujarat and Rajasthan are states, not cities.

Q: Cattle : Herd : : Sheep : ?

Correct answer: FlockThe relation is animal : its collective noun. Cattle move in a herd, sheep in a flock. A swarm is of insects, a shoal of fish, and a crowd or mob of people.

Q: Vigilant : Alert : : Viable : ?

Correct answer: FeasibleThe relation is word : its synonym. Vigilant means alert; viable means feasible - capable of being done or of surviving. The other choices describe qualities a viable plan might have, but they do not mean the same thing.

Important Instructions

Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 2 ] :

There is same relationship between the information given on both sides of the (::). Find the most appropriate choice for the missing information in these questions.

16 : 64 :: 40 : ?

A.4
B.40
C.400
D.4000

Exam Year(s)

MPPSC State Service - 2018,

Answer: C

The missing number is 400.

The rule linking 16 and 64 is: square the number and divide by 4. 16² = 256 and 256/4 = 64. Applying the same rule to 40: 40² = 1600, and 1600/4 = 400.

A simple multiplication by 4 would give 160, which is not offered, so the pair must be read through the squaring rule. 4 and 40 make the second term smaller than or equal to the first, and 4000 overshoots by a factor of ten.

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PITY : 35 :: NOTE : ?

A.27
B.37
C.54
D.74

Exam Year(s)

MPPSC State Service - 2018,

Answer: A

NOTE corresponds to 27.

Add the alphabet positions and halve the total. PITY: P = 16, I = 9, T = 20, Y = 25, total 70, and 70/2 = 35.

NOTE: N = 14, O = 15, T = 20, E = 5, total 54, and 54/2 = 27.

54 is the total before halving, which is the most likely slip. 37 and 74 have no basis in either the sum or the half.

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Direction for [ Question No: 3 To 10 ] :

In each of the following questions, there is a certain relationship between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side of : : while another word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the words of the given pair bear.Choose the correct alternatives.

Newspaper : Press : : Cloth: ?

A.Tailor
B.Textile
C.Fiber
D.Factory
E.Mill

Answer: E

Correct answer: Mill

The relation is product : place where it is made. A newspaper comes off the press; cloth comes off the mill. A tailor works cloth after it is woven, fibre is the raw material rather than the place, and “factory” is too general to be the specific term.

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Yard : Inch : : Quart : ?

A.gallon
B.milk
C.ounce
D.liquid
E.water

Answer: C

A yard is a larger measure than an inch (a yard contains 36 inches). A quart is a larger measure than an ounce (a quart contains 32 ounces).
choice A is incorrect because it is larger than a quart. Choices B,D and E are incorrect because they are not units of measurement.

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Doctor : Nurse : : ? : Follower

A.Employer
B.Leader
C.Worker
D.Manager
E.Union

Answer: B

Correct answer: Leader

The relation is the one who directs : the one who assists or follows. A doctor directs and the nurse assists; a leader directs and the follower follows. Employer, manager and worker describe positions in a business rather than the leading-and-following pair the analogy needs.

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Moon : Satellite : : Earth : ?

A.Sun
B.Planet
C.Solar System
D.Asteroid

Answer: B

Correct answer: Planet

The relation is body : the class it belongs to. The moon is a satellite, since it orbits a planet; the earth is a planet, since it orbits a star. The solar system is the whole assembly rather than a class of body.

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Forecast : Future : : Regret : ?

A.Present
B.Atone
C.Past
D.Sins

Answer: C

Correct answer: Past

The relation is act : the time it is directed at. To forecast is to speak of the future; to regret is to look back on the past. Atonement is something one may do about a regret, not the time it concerns.

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Mumbai : Maharashtra : : Karnataka : ?

A.Kolkata
B.Bangalore
C.Kerala
D.Gujarat
E.Rajasthan

Answer: B

Correct answer: Bangalore

The relation is capital : its state, taken in reverse in the second pair. Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, and the capital of Karnataka is Bangalore. Kerala, Gujarat and Rajasthan are states, not cities.

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Cattle : Herd : : Sheep : ?

A.Flock
B.Swarm
C.Crowd
D.Shoal
E.Mob

Answer: A

Correct answer: Flock

The relation is animal : its collective noun. Cattle move in a herd, sheep in a flock. A swarm is of insects, a shoal of fish, and a crowd or mob of people.

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10.

Vigilant : Alert : : Viable : ?

A.Active
B.Gentle
C.Hopeless
D.Feasible
E.Useful

Answer: D

Correct answer: Feasible

The relation is word : its synonym. Vigilant means alert; viable means feasible - capable of being done or of surviving. The other choices describe qualities a viable plan might have, but they do not mean the same thing.

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Analogy Questions and Answers

Important Instructions

Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 2 ] :

Direction for [ Question No: 3 To 10 ] :

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