Literary Research Methods and Materials Questions and Answers

Q: Which is the main objective of research ?

The main objective of research is to discover new facts or make fresh interpretation of known facts.Research is a systematic search for knowledge: it either adds facts not known before or reinterprets existing facts to give new understanding, for example a new reading of a novel in the light of unpublished letters.Reviewing the literature is a necessary step within research, not its aim. Summarising what is already known produces a review, not new knowledge. Obtaining a degree may be a researcher's personal motive, but it is not the objective of research itself.

Q: Research can be classified as :

Research can be classified in all the above ways.Each option classifies research on a different basis. By purpose, research is basic (adding to knowledge), applied (solving practical problems) or action research (improving a particular practice). By the kind of data, it is quantitative (numerical) or qualitative (descriptive). By method, it is philosophical, historical, survey or experimental.Since all three schemes are standard in research methodology and do not exclude each other, no single option gives the whole answer, and 'All the above' is correct.

Q: The essential quality/qualities of a researcher is/are :

The answer is All the above.A researcher needs all three qualities. A free spirit of enquiry raises questions without prejudging the answers, reliance on observation and evidence keeps the conclusions grounded and testable, and systematisation or theorising turns scattered findings into organised knowledge that others can use and build on.Each of the first three options names only one of these qualities, so choosing any single one would leave out the others that the question treats as equally essential.

Q: Identify the correct sequence of research steps :

The correct sequence is selection of topic, review of literature, data collection, interpretation of findings.A researcher first chooses a topic, then reviews the existing literature to learn what is known and to sharpen the problem and method. Only then are data collected, and the findings are interpreted last.Option B interprets findings before any data exist, and option C collects data before reviewing the literature that should shape what is collected. Option D reviews literature before a topic has been chosen, which leaves the review without a focus.

Q: Research ethics do not include :

Research ethics do not include subjectivity.Ethical research requires honesty in reporting data and methods, integrity in avoiding plagiarism, fabrication and conflicts of interest, and objectivity, so that conclusions follow from the evidence rather than from the researcher's wishes.Subjectivity, letting personal bias shape findings, is what those principles guard against, so it is the one item that does not belong to research ethics.

Q: What is a hypothesis ?

A hypothesis is A statement that the researcher wants to test through the data collected in a study.A hypothesis is a tentative, testable answer to the research question, stating an expected relationship between variables, for example that a reading programme improves comprehension. The data collected then support or refute it.A research question is what the study asks, not the proposed answer. A theory is a broader explanatory framework from which hypotheses are drawn, and a test of statistical significance is a method of analysis, not a hypothesis.

Q: The first step of research is ..........

The first step of research is Identifying a problem.Research begins when the researcher identifies a problem, a gap or difficulty that needs investigation. Only then can it be defined, delimited and formulated as a research question, followed by the review of literature, hypotheses, design, data collection, analysis and conclusions.Selecting a problem presupposes that problems have already been identified, examining a problem is part of the later investigation, and solving it is the end of the process, not its first step.

Q: What do you consider as the main aim of interdisciplinary research ?

The main aim is To bring out holistic approach to research.Interdisciplinary research combines the concepts, methods and insights of two or more disciplines to study problems too complex for any one field, such as climate change or literature and medicine. Its aim is a fuller, more holistic understanding than a single discipline can give.It does not aim to oversimplify problems, which is the opposite of its purpose. Creating a new trend and reducing the emphasis on a single subject may result from it, but they are side effects, not its main aim.

Q: The title of a book is :

The title of a book is italicized in printing.Standard style manuals, such as the MLA Handbook, set the titles of books and other complete works (novels, plays, journals, films) in italics. In handwriting or typescript without italics, underlining was the traditional substitute.Quotation marks, whether double or single, are used for the titles of shorter works within larger ones, such as poems, essays, articles and chapters. Underlining in print is not the convention, since italics are available.

The research which is exploring new facts through the study of the past is called :

A.Comparative research
B.Mythological research
C.Historical research
D.Philosophical research

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: C

Research that explores new facts through the study of the past is historical research.

Historical research collects and critically evaluates evidence about past events, from primary sources such as documents, records and artefacts and from secondary sources, in order to establish facts, explain causes and understand the present in the light of the past. In literary studies it underlies work on authorship, textual history and literary periods.

Comparative research compares two or more cases, philosophical research analyses concepts and arguments, and 'mythological research' is not a standard research method.

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Which is the main objective of research ?

A.To review the literature
B.To discover new facts or make fresh interpretation of known facts
C.To summarize what is already known
D.To get an academic degree

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: B

The main objective of research is to discover new facts or make fresh interpretation of known facts.

Research is a systematic search for knowledge: it either adds facts not known before or reinterprets existing facts to give new understanding, for example a new reading of a novel in the light of unpublished letters.

Reviewing the literature is a necessary step within research, not its aim. Summarising what is already known produces a review, not new knowledge. Obtaining a degree may be a researcher's personal motive, but it is not the objective of research itself.

Discuss in Forum

Research can be classified as :

A.Basic, Applied and Action Research
B.Quantitative and Qualitative Research
C.Philosophical, Historical, Survey and Experimental Research
D.All the above

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: D

Research can be classified in all the above ways.

Each option classifies research on a different basis. By purpose, research is basic (adding to knowledge), applied (solving practical problems) or action research (improving a particular practice). By the kind of data, it is quantitative (numerical) or qualitative (descriptive). By method, it is philosophical, historical, survey or experimental.

Since all three schemes are standard in research methodology and do not exclude each other, no single option gives the whole answer, and 'All the above' is correct.

Discuss in Forum

The essential quality/qualities of a researcher is/are :

A.Systematization or theorizing of knowledge
B.Spirit of free enquiry
C.Reliance on observation and evidence
D.All the above

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: D

The answer is All the above.

A researcher needs all three qualities. A free spirit of enquiry raises questions without prejudging the answers, reliance on observation and evidence keeps the conclusions grounded and testable, and systematisation or theorising turns scattered findings into organised knowledge that others can use and build on.

Each of the first three options names only one of these qualities, so choosing any single one would leave out the others that the question treats as equally essential.

Discuss in Forum

Identify the correct sequence of research steps :

A.Selection of topic, review of literature, data collection, interpretation of findings.
B.Selection of topic, review of literature, interpretation of findings, data collection.
C.Selection of topic, data collection, review of literature, interpretation of findings.
D.Review of literature, selection of topic, data collection, interpretation of findings.

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: A

The correct sequence is selection of topic, review of literature, data collection, interpretation of findings.

A researcher first chooses a topic, then reviews the existing literature to learn what is known and to sharpen the problem and method. Only then are data collected, and the findings are interpreted last.

Option B interprets findings before any data exist, and option C collects data before reviewing the literature that should shape what is collected. Option D reviews literature before a topic has been chosen, which leaves the review without a focus.

Discuss in Forum

Research ethics do not include :

A.Subjectivity
B.Honesty
C.Integrity
D.Objectivity

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: A

Research ethics do not include subjectivity.

Ethical research requires honesty in reporting data and methods, integrity in avoiding plagiarism, fabrication and conflicts of interest, and objectivity, so that conclusions follow from the evidence rather than from the researcher's wishes.

Subjectivity, letting personal bias shape findings, is what those principles guard against, so it is the one item that does not belong to research ethics.

Discuss in Forum

What is a hypothesis ?

A.A research question to be investigated
B.A statement that the researcher wants to test through the data collected in a study
C.A theory that underpins the study
D.A statistical method for calculating the extent to which the results could have happened by chance

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: B

A hypothesis is A statement that the researcher wants to test through the data collected in a study.

A hypothesis is a tentative, testable answer to the research question, stating an expected relationship between variables, for example that a reading programme improves comprehension. The data collected then support or refute it.

A research question is what the study asks, not the proposed answer. A theory is a broader explanatory framework from which hypotheses are drawn, and a test of statistical significance is a method of analysis, not a hypothesis.

Discuss in Forum

The first step of research is ..........

A.Identifying a problem
B.Examining a problem
C.Selecting a problem
D.Solving a problem

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: A

The first step of research is Identifying a problem.

Research begins when the researcher identifies a problem, a gap or difficulty that needs investigation. Only then can it be defined, delimited and formulated as a research question, followed by the review of literature, hypotheses, design, data collection, analysis and conclusions.

Selecting a problem presupposes that problems have already been identified, examining a problem is part of the later investigation, and solving it is the end of the process, not its first step.

Discuss in Forum

What do you consider as the main aim of interdisciplinary research ?

A.To over simplify the problem of research
B.To create a new trend in research methodology
C.To bring out holistic approach to research
D.To reduce the emphasis of single subject in research domain

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: C

The main aim is To bring out holistic approach to research.

Interdisciplinary research combines the concepts, methods and insights of two or more disciplines to study problems too complex for any one field, such as climate change or literature and medicine. Its aim is a fuller, more holistic understanding than a single discipline can give.

It does not aim to oversimplify problems, which is the opposite of its purpose. Creating a new trend and reducing the emphasis on a single subject may result from it, but they are side effects, not its main aim.

Discuss in Forum

10.

The title of a book is :

A.placed in inverted commas
B.underlined in printing
C.italicized in printing
D.placed in single inverted commas

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: C

The title of a book is italicized in printing.

Standard style manuals, such as the MLA Handbook, set the titles of books and other complete works (novels, plays, journals, films) in italics. In handwriting or typescript without italics, underlining was the traditional substitute.

Quotation marks, whether double or single, are used for the titles of shorter works within larger ones, such as poems, essays, articles and chapters. Underlining in print is not the convention, since italics are available.

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