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Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 4 ] :

Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.

1. There is something we all want to do, although few of us readily admit it : Get rid of guests.

2. For nine months in the year, only my closest friends come to see me. Then, when temperatures start soaring in the plains, long-lost acquaintances suddenly remember that I exist, and people whom I am barely able to recognize appear at the front door, willing to have me put them up for periods ranging from six days to six weeks.

3. Occasionally, I am the master of the situation I inform them that the cottage is already bursting, that people are sleeping on the floor. If the hopefuls start looking around for signs of these uncomfortable guests, I remark that they have all gone out for a picnic.

4. The other day I received visitors who proved to be more thick-skinned than most. The man was a friend of a friend of an acquaintance of mine. I had never seen him before. But on the strength of this distant relationship, he had brought his family along.

5. I tried the usual ploy but it didn't work. The man and his family were perfectly willing to share the floor with any others who might be staying with me.

6. So I made my next move. 'I must warn you about the scorpions', I said. The scorpion-scare is effective with most people. But I was dealing with professionals. The man set his son rolling up the carpet. 'Sometimes centipedes fall from the ceiling', I said desperately.

7. We were now interrupted by someone knocking on the front door. It was the postman with a rejected manuscript, his arrival inspired me to greater inventiveness.

8. 'I'm terribly sorry', I said, staring hard at a rejection slip. 'I'm afraid I have to leave immediately. A paper wants me to interview the Maharishi. I hope you won't mind. Would you like the name of a good hotel ?'

9. 'Oh, don't worry about us', said the woman expansively. 'We'll look after the house while you are away.'

1.

Which one of the following ploys does the author not use to get rid of unwanted guests ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: C

The ploy the author does not use is that there is acute water scarcity.

The passage lists his ploys: the cottage is bursting with people sleeping on the floor (too many guests), the warning about scorpions, and the claim that centipedes sometimes fall from the ceiling. He also says he must leave to interview the Maharishi.

Water scarcity is never mentioned, so it is the ploy he does not use.

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Answer: D

The statement that does not apply is that the guests do not have enough money to stay at a hotel.

The passage shows the guests as thick-skinned, shameless people who are willing to share the floor and who ignore every hint, and who want free lodging for weeks at the author's expense. When he offers the name of a good hotel, they answer that they will look after his house.

Nothing in the passage says they lack the money for a hotel, so that is the one that does not apply.

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Answer: C

The postman delivered his rejected manuscript alongwith a rejection slip.

Paragraph 7 says that it was the postman with a rejected manuscript, and in paragraph 8 the author stares hard at a rejection slip while inventing a reason to leave. So the rejected manuscript came with a rejection slip.

The passage mentions no cheque, no invitation to interview the Maharishi (he makes that up) and no commission for a novel.

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4.

Which of the following is true ?

People who visit the author at the onset of the summer are

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: C

The people who visit at the onset of summer are people whom he hardly knows.

Paragraph 2 says that for nine months only his closest friends come, but when temperatures start soaring "people whom I am barely able to recognize appear at the front door". Barely able to recognize means he hardly knows them.

His closest friends come in the other nine months, and the passage does not describe the summer visitors as school mates or colleagues.

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Direction for [ Question No: 5 To 9 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options :

1. The study of handwriting is known as graphology and it has been practised for hundreds of years. Professional forensic graphologists have worked on many court cases to use handwriting to link suspects with crimes.

2. Handwriting is particularly important legally in the case of signatures and proving whether signatures are real or forged can be pivotal. Graphologists also work to verify whether autographs are real or fake.

3. Some handwriting analysts also study writing samples to determine personality types and some businesses commission this analysis before hiring new employees. The method is even sometimes used to help couples see if they are compatible. According to graphologists, there is very little you can't tell from a persons' handwriting.

4. From psychological conditions like high blood pressure and schizophrenia to personality traits like dominance and aggression : if you write by hand, graphologists can analyse you.

5. Everything from the size of your letters to how closely you space words can reveal intricate details of your personality. In general, the size of your letters can reveal whether you are shy or outgoing. Compared to a standard lined sheet of paper, if you write with tiny letters that do not reach the top line, you are likely to have a timid and introverted personality. If you write with large letters that go over the topline, you are likely to be the opposite : outgoing, confident and attention seeking.

6. Studies suggest that people who space words widely like freedom and independence, whereas those choosing to write with small spaces prefer to be among others and do not like to be alone.

Answer: B

A graphologist can give accurate information about a person's mental health.

Paragraph 4 says that from "psychological conditions like high blood pressure and schizophrenia to personality traits", graphologists can analyse a person who writes by hand. Psychological conditions are the nearest of the four options to mental health.

The passage does not claim that handwriting shows popularity, future setbacks or chances of success.

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6.

A person who writes with large letters that cross over to the top line is likely to be

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: A

A person who writes with large letters that cross the top line is likely to be outgoing.

Paragraph 5 says that if you write with large letters that go over the topline, you are likely to be 'outgoing, confident and attention seeking'. It sets this against tiny letters, which show a timid and introverted personality.

Introverted and diffident describe the tiny-letter writer. Aggression is named in paragraph 4 as a trait graphologists can read, but not as the result of large letters.

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7.

An attention seeking, confident person writes with

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: C

An attention seeking, confident person writes with large letters.

Paragraph 5 says that writing with large letters that go over the topline suggests a personality that is outgoing, confident and attention seeking.

Tiny letters suggest a timid, introverted person. The passage does not link cursive or rounded letters with any personality type.

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8.

Read the following statements :

A. Graphology has been practised for thousands of years.
B. A person's handwriting reveals everything about him.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: D

The answer is that both statements are false.

Statement A says graphology has been practised for thousands of years. The passage says "hundreds of years", so A is false.

Statement B says a person's handwriting reveals everything about him. The passage says graphologists can tell a great deal, 'very little you can't tell', but it does not say everything, so the key treats B as an overstatement and false. Reading B as true would be possible from the loose wording of paragraph 5, so this item rests on the key.

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9.

Which of the following statements is not true ?

Handwriting is used by graphologists to

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: D

The statement that is not true is that handwriting is used to predict a person's future criminal tendency.

The passage says graphologists link suspects with crimes through handwriting (nail criminals), verify signatures and autographs, and help couples see if they are compatible. It says nothing about predicting future criminal tendency.

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Direction for [ Question No: 10 To 10 ] :

Read the poem given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options :

I think that I shall never see
A poem lovely as a tree.
A tree whose hungry mouth is prest
Against the earth's sweet flowing breast;
A tree that looks at God all day,
And lifts her leafy arms to pray;
A tree that may in Summer wear
A nest of robins in her hair;
Upon whose bosom snow has lain;
Who intimately lives with rain.
Poems are made by fools like me,
But only God can make a tree.

10.

The tree presses its mouth against the sweet earth's flowing breast to

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: B

The tree presses its mouth against the earth's breast to draw sustenance from it.

The poem calls the tree's mouth 'hungry' and sets it against the 'sweet flowing breast' of the earth. The picture is of a hungry baby feeding, so the tree takes nourishment from the earth through its roots.

Gratitude, inspiration and love are not what a hungry mouth at a breast suggests, and the poem does not state them.

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