Fundamental Duties Questions and Answers

Q: Education as a 'Fundamental Duty' of Parents and Guardians was inserted in Article 51(A) of Constitution of India by :

The duty was inserted by the 86th Amendment.The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 added clause (k) to Article 51A: it is the duty of every parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between six and fourteen years of age. The same amendment inserted Article 21A, the right to education.The 42nd Amendment (1976) added the Fundamental Duties themselves, the 44th (1978) dealt with the right to property and emergency powers, and the 74th (1992) with municipalities.

Q: Which one among the following is added to fundamental duties through the 86th Amendment Act, 2002 of the Indian Constitution?

The 86th Amendment added the duty of a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.The 86th Amendment Act, 2002 made elementary education a fundamental right under Article 21A, and added a matching duty as Article 51A(k), the eleventh fundamental duty.The other three duties are among the original ten added by the 42nd Amendment of 1976: developing the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform is 51A(h); protecting the natural environment is 51A(g); and safeguarding public property and abjuring violence is 51A(i).

Q: Article 51A (g) deals with

Article 51A(g) deals with the protection of environment.The clause makes it a fundamental duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.The other options are different clauses of the same Article: respect for the National Flag is in 51A(a), developing the scientific temper in 51A(h), and striving towards excellence in all spheres in 51A(j).

Q: The word 'To Abide and Respect' used under the Provisions of Article 51 A of the Constitution of India is concerned to

The words 'to abide and respect' concern the Constitution.The first Fundamental Duty, Article 51A(a), requires every citizen to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.The other subjects come with other verbs: citizens must uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India (51A(c)), value and preserve the rich heritage of the composite culture (51A(f)), and protect and improve the natural environment (51A(g)).

Q: Which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Fundamental duties were incorporated into the Constitution based on the suggestions of the Swaran Singh Committee.2. Paying taxes and to believe in socialism, secularism and democracy are Fundamental Duties under Art 51 A of the Indian Constitution.3. As per Constitution of India, the Parliament may provide for the imposition of such penalty or punishment as may be considered appropriate for any non-compliance with or refusal to observe any of the fundamental duties and no law imposing such penalty or punishment shall be called in question in any court on the ground of infringement of any of Fundamental Rights or on the ground of repugnancy to any other provision of the Constitution.

Only statement 1 is correct.1. The Fundamental Duties were added as Article 51A by the 42nd Amendment (1976) on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.2. Paying taxes is not a Fundamental Duty. The Swaran Singh Committee recommended it, but it was not included, and Article 51A contains no duty to believe in socialism, secularism and democracy.3. The penalty provision, with immunity from challenge in court, was also a Swaran Singh Committee recommendation that Parliament did not adopt; the Constitution contains no such clause. So statements 2 and 3 are false.

Q: To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture is :

It is a Fundamental Duty.Article 51A(f), inserted by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, makes it the duty of every citizen 'to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture'.It is not a Directive Principle: the nearest Directive, Article 49, directs the State to protect monuments and places of national importance. Fundamental Rights in Part III are enforceable claims against the State, and 'constitutional right' describes rights outside Part III; neither is a duty laid on citizens.

Education as a 'Fundamental Duty' of Parents and Guardians was inserted in Article 51(A) of Constitution of India by :

A.44th Amendment
B.86th Amendment
C.74th Amendment
D.42nd Amendment

Exam Year(s)

CBSE Assistant Secretary - 2024,

Answer: B

The duty was inserted by the 86th Amendment.

The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 added clause (k) to Article 51A: it is the duty of every parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between six and fourteen years of age. The same amendment inserted Article 21A, the right to education.

The 42nd Amendment (1976) added the Fundamental Duties themselves, the 44th (1978) dealt with the right to property and emergency powers, and the 74th (1992) with municipalities.

Discuss in Forum

Which one among the following is added to fundamental duties through the 86th Amendment Act, 2002 of the Indian Constitution?

A.who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years
B.to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of Inquiry and reform
C.to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures
D.to safeguard public property and to abjure violence.

Exam Year(s)

Kerala PSC KAS - 2020,

Answer: A

The 86th Amendment added the duty of a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

The 86th Amendment Act, 2002 made elementary education a fundamental right under Article 21A, and added a matching duty as Article 51A(k), the eleventh fundamental duty.

The other three duties are among the original ten added by the 42nd Amendment of 1976: developing the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform is 51A(h); protecting the natural environment is 51A(g); and safeguarding public property and abjuring violence is 51A(i).

Discuss in Forum

Article 51A (g) deals with

A.National flag
B.Develop a scientific temper
C.To strive towards excellence in all spheres
D.Protection of environment

Exam Year(s)

Kerala PSC KAS - 2020,

Answer: D

Article 51A(g) deals with the protection of environment.

The clause makes it a fundamental duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.

The other options are different clauses of the same Article: respect for the National Flag is in 51A(a), developing the scientific temper in 51A(h), and striving towards excellence in all spheres in 51A(j).

Discuss in Forum

The word 'To Abide and Respect' used under the Provisions of Article 51 A of the Constitution of India is concerned to

A.Constitution
B.The sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
C.Rich heritage of our composite culture
D.The natural environment

Exam Year(s)

MPPSC State Service - 2022, MPPSC Forest Service - 2022,

Answer: A

The words 'to abide and respect' concern the Constitution.

The first Fundamental Duty, Article 51A(a), requires every citizen to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.

The other subjects come with other verbs: citizens must uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India (51A(c)), value and preserve the rich heritage of the composite culture (51A(f)), and protect and improve the natural environment (51A(g)).

Discuss in Forum

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. Fundamental duties were incorporated into the Constitution based on the suggestions of the Swaran Singh Committee.
2. Paying taxes and to believe in socialism, secularism and democracy are Fundamental Duties under Art 51 A of the Indian Constitution.
3. As per Constitution of India, the Parliament may provide for the imposition of such penalty or punishment as may be considered appropriate for any non-compliance with or refusal to observe any of the fundamental duties and no law imposing such penalty or punishment shall be called in question in any court on the ground of infringement of any of Fundamental Rights or on the ground of repugnancy to any other provision of the Constitution.

A.1 only
B.2 and 3 only
C.1 and 3 only
D.1, 2 and 3

Exam Year(s)

Punjab Civil Service - 2024,

Answer: A

Only statement 1 is correct.

1. The Fundamental Duties were added as Article 51A by the 42nd Amendment (1976) on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.

2. Paying taxes is not a Fundamental Duty. The Swaran Singh Committee recommended it, but it was not included, and Article 51A contains no duty to believe in socialism, secularism and democracy.

3. The penalty provision, with immunity from challenge in court, was also a Swaran Singh Committee recommendation that Parliament did not adopt; the Constitution contains no such clause. So statements 2 and 3 are false.

Discuss in Forum

To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture is :

A.Directive Principle of State Policy
B.Fundamental Duty
C.Fundamental Right
D.Constitutional Right

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: B

It is a Fundamental Duty.

Article 51A(f), inserted by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, makes it the duty of every citizen 'to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture'.

It is not a Directive Principle: the nearest Directive, Article 49, directs the State to protect monuments and places of national importance. Fundamental Rights in Part III are enforceable claims against the State, and 'constitutional right' describes rights outside Part III; neither is a duty laid on citizens.

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