Resource Management and Consumer Issues Questions and Answers

Q: In India, Consumer Protection Act was implemented on :

The Consumer Protection Act was enacted on 24th December, 1986.The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 received the President's assent on 24 December 1986. It set up consumer forums at district, state and national level, and the date is observed every year as National Consumer Day. The Act was replaced by the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.The 1982 and 1984 dates do not correspond to the Act; the 1984 option is a trap that keeps the right day and month but changes the year.

Q: Which renewable energy source harness energy from the earth's internal heat ?

The source is geothermal power.'Geo' means earth and 'thermal' means heat. Geothermal plants use steam or hot water from reservoirs heated by the earth's interior to drive turbines, and the same heat can be used directly for heating or through ground-source heat pumps.Solar power comes from sunlight. Wind and hydropower are also driven ultimately by the sun, which sets up air movement and the water cycle. None of them draws on the earth's internal heat.

Q: What is the role of ergonomics in product designing ?

Ergonomics aims at improving user comfort and efficiency.Ergonomics (human factors) fits a product to the body and abilities of the person who uses it: its dimensions, reach, grip, posture, effort and ease of operation. A well-designed chair, kitchen counter or tool reduces fatigue and strain and helps the user work better and more safely.Lower costs and faster production concern the manufacturer, not the user, and aesthetics concerns appearance. A good ergonomic design may also look good, but that is not its role.

Q: What does the rule "20-20-20" stand for ?

The rule calls for 20 seconds of screen break.The 20-20-20 rule is advice for preventing digital eye strain: every 20 minutes of screen work, look at something about 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Refocusing on a distant object relaxes the eye muscles that are held contracted for near work.The rule is not about sleep, exercise or holidays. Those options simply reuse the number 20 with unrelated units.

Q: The main objective of organizing stage of the management process is :

The objective of organizing is allocating resources and assigning tasks.In the management process of planning, organizing, directing (or implementing) and controlling, organizing turns a plan into a working arrangement: it divides the work into tasks, assigns them to people, and puts time, money, energy and equipment where they are needed.Setting goals and objectives is planning. Motivating and inspiring the people doing the work is directing. Monitoring performance against the plan and correcting it is controlling or evaluation.

Q: Primary objective of municipal solid waste management in India is :

The primary objective is minimizing waste generation.The waste management hierarchy places prevention and reduction at the top, followed by reuse, recycling and recovery, with disposal in landfill as the last resort. The Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 accordingly stress reducing waste at source and segregating it, so that less of it reaches landfill.Maximizing landfill capacity treats the symptom and is the least preferred option. Incineration is a form of recovery or disposal, not the aim. Exporting waste is not a goal of Indian municipal solid waste policy.

Q: Objective of 'ISI' mark is to :

The ISI mark is to ensure the product meets specific quality standards.The ISI mark is the certification mark of the Bureau of Indian Standards (originally the Indian Standards Institution). It shows that the product conforms to the relevant Indian Standard and has been produced under BIS licence. It is mandatory for some products, such as electrical appliances, cement and LPG cylinders.The manufacturing date, any offer and the country of origin are given on the label as separate information. The ISI mark certifies none of them.

Q: The right to choose allows consumers to .......................

The right to choose lets consumers make decisions based on personal preferences.The right to choose, one of the consumer rights in the Consumer Protection Act, means being assured access, wherever possible, to a variety of goods and services at competitive prices, so that the buyer can pick what suits their needs, tastes and budget.Access to quality products is closer to the right to safety and the right to be informed. No consumer right promises free goods. Rights come with responsibilities, so a right that avoided all responsibilities would contradict consumer education.

Q: What plan is popularly known for long-term retirement savings with the advantages ?

The plan is the 401(k).A 401(k) is the United States employer-sponsored retirement savings plan named after section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees contribute part of their salary before tax, employers often add matching contributions, and the savings grow tax-deferred until withdrawal in retirement.401(a) is a related but less widely known plan, mostly for government and non-profit employers, so the popular name is 401(k). The other two letters do not correspond to well-known retirement plans.

Q: What does the products grade label indicate ?

A grade label indicates the product's quality.A grade label places the product in a quality class according to set standards, such as the Agmark grades for agricultural produce in India. Grades tell the buyer about features like size, colour, purity and freedom from defects.A brand label only shows the brand name, an informative label gives instructions for use and care, and promotional offers are advertising. None of these is a statement of grade.

81.

In India, Consumer Protection Act was implemented on :

A.24th December, 1986
B.17th June, 1982
C.24th December, 1984
D.17th May, 1982

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: A

The Consumer Protection Act was enacted on 24th December, 1986.

The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 received the President's assent on 24 December 1986. It set up consumer forums at district, state and national level, and the date is observed every year as National Consumer Day. The Act was replaced by the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

The 1982 and 1984 dates do not correspond to the Act; the 1984 option is a trap that keeps the right day and month but changes the year.

Discuss in Forum

82.

Which renewable energy source harness energy from the earth's internal heat ?

A.Solar power
B.Wind energy
C.Hydropower
D.Geothermal power

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: D

The source is geothermal power.

'Geo' means earth and 'thermal' means heat. Geothermal plants use steam or hot water from reservoirs heated by the earth's interior to drive turbines, and the same heat can be used directly for heating or through ground-source heat pumps.

Solar power comes from sunlight. Wind and hydropower are also driven ultimately by the sun, which sets up air movement and the water cycle. None of them draws on the earth's internal heat.

Discuss in Forum

83.

What is the role of ergonomics in product designing ?

A.Reducing manufacturing costs
B.Maximizing production speed
C.Improving user comfort and efficiency
D.Enhancing aesthetics

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: C

Ergonomics aims at improving user comfort and efficiency.

Ergonomics (human factors) fits a product to the body and abilities of the person who uses it: its dimensions, reach, grip, posture, effort and ease of operation. A well-designed chair, kitchen counter or tool reduces fatigue and strain and helps the user work better and more safely.

Lower costs and faster production concern the manufacturer, not the user, and aesthetics concerns appearance. A good ergonomic design may also look good, but that is not its role.

Discuss in Forum

84.

What does the rule "20-20-20" stand for ?

A.20 hours of sleep per week
B.20 minutes of exercise daily
C.20 seconds of screen break
D.20 days of holidays in a year

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: C

The rule calls for 20 seconds of screen break.

The 20-20-20 rule is advice for preventing digital eye strain: every 20 minutes of screen work, look at something about 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Refocusing on a distant object relaxes the eye muscles that are held contracted for near work.

The rule is not about sleep, exercise or holidays. Those options simply reuse the number 20 with unrelated units.

Discuss in Forum

85.

The main objective of organizing stage of the management process is :

A.Setting goals and objectives
B.Allocating resources and assigning tasks
C.Monitoring performance and taking corrective actions
D.Motivating and inspiring the team

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: B

The objective of organizing is allocating resources and assigning tasks.

In the management process of planning, organizing, directing (or implementing) and controlling, organizing turns a plan into a working arrangement: it divides the work into tasks, assigns them to people, and puts time, money, energy and equipment where they are needed.

Setting goals and objectives is planning. Motivating and inspiring the people doing the work is directing. Monitoring performance against the plan and correcting it is controlling or evaluation.

Discuss in Forum

86.

Primary objective of municipal solid waste management in India is :

A.Maximizing landfill capacity
B.Minimizing waste generation
C.Promoting waste incineration
D.Enhancing waste export

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: B

The primary objective is minimizing waste generation.

The waste management hierarchy places prevention and reduction at the top, followed by reuse, recycling and recovery, with disposal in landfill as the last resort. The Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 accordingly stress reducing waste at source and segregating it, so that less of it reaches landfill.

Maximizing landfill capacity treats the symptom and is the least preferred option. Incineration is a form of recovery or disposal, not the aim. Exporting waste is not a goal of Indian municipal solid waste policy.

Discuss in Forum

87.

Objective of 'ISI' mark is to :

A.Indicate the manufacturing date
B.Highlight promotional offers
C.Identify the product's country of origin
D.Ensure the product meets specific quality of standards

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: D

The ISI mark is to ensure the product meets specific quality standards.

The ISI mark is the certification mark of the Bureau of Indian Standards (originally the Indian Standards Institution). It shows that the product conforms to the relevant Indian Standard and has been produced under BIS licence. It is mandatory for some products, such as electrical appliances, cement and LPG cylinders.

The manufacturing date, any offer and the country of origin are given on the label as separate information. The ISI mark certifies none of them.

Discuss in Forum

88.

The right to choose allows consumers to .......................

A.Access quality products and services
B.Make decisions based on personal preferences
C.Receive free goods and services
D.Avoid all consumer responsibilities

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: B

The right to choose lets consumers make decisions based on personal preferences.

The right to choose, one of the consumer rights in the Consumer Protection Act, means being assured access, wherever possible, to a variety of goods and services at competitive prices, so that the buyer can pick what suits their needs, tastes and budget.

Access to quality products is closer to the right to safety and the right to be informed. No consumer right promises free goods. Rights come with responsibilities, so a right that avoided all responsibilities would contradict consumer education.

Discuss in Forum

89.

What plan is popularly known for long-term retirement savings with the advantages ?

A.401(A)
B.401(K)
C.401(C)
D.401(M)

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: B

The plan is the 401(k).

A 401(k) is the United States employer-sponsored retirement savings plan named after section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees contribute part of their salary before tax, employers often add matching contributions, and the savings grow tax-deferred until withdrawal in retirement.

401(a) is a related but less widely known plan, mostly for government and non-profit employers, so the popular name is 401(k). The other two letters do not correspond to well-known retirement plans.

Discuss in Forum

90.

What does the products grade label indicate ?

A.Product's quality
B.Displays the brand name prominently only
C.Provides usage instruction
D.Highlights promotional offers

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: A

A grade label indicates the product's quality.

A grade label places the product in a quality class according to set standards, such as the Agmark grades for agricultural produce in India. Grades tell the buyer about features like size, colour, purity and freedom from defects.

A brand label only shows the brand name, an informative label gives instructions for use and care, and promotional offers are advertising. None of these is a statement of grade.

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