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Sentence Improvement Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 41 To 50 ] :

Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? 

41.

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences:
a. Alan was a young Spanish writer.
b. He made remarkable statement.
c. He said that shipwrecked men can keep alive by living on 'seafood'.
d. He decided on to prove that he was right.

Answer: D

b and d are incorrect.

Sentence b needs an article - made a remarkable statement. Sentence d has decided on to prove, where either decided to prove or decided on proving is correct, but not both constructions at once.

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43.

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences:
a. It was an anthropologist's dream.
b. A tribe of Stone Age people were discovered in the jungle.
c. The news excited scientists and journalists.
d. The cave men became media darlings.

Answer: A

Only b is incorrect.

A tribe was discovered - the subject is tribe, which is singular, and of Stone Age people is a prepositional phrase that does not change the agreement.

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44.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. The teacher asked the student with a frown on his face to leave the room.
2. The teacher asked with a frown on his face the student to leave the room.
3. With a frown on his face the teacher asked the student to leave the room.
4. The teacher asked the student to leave the room with a frown on his face.

Answer: C

It is sentence 3.

The frown belongs to the teacher, so the phrase must sit next to teacher. In sentences 1 and 4 it attaches to the student or to the room, which is the classic misplaced modifier.

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46.

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences:
a. In most Indian households, the man alone manages the finance.
b. It is important for the women to take stock of family asset.
c. She must learn to manage them in advance of any unfortunate situation.
d. I brief my wife periodically.

Answer: A

a and b are incorrect.

Sentence a needs the plural finances, which is the ordinary word for money matters. Sentence b needs family assets, plural, since c then refers to them as them.

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48.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. I am an optimist and therefore I generally differ with you.
2. I am an optimist and therefore I generally differ from you.
3. I am an optimist and therefore I generally differ in you.
4. I am an optimist and therefore I generally differ you.

Answer: A

It is sentence 1.

Differ with a person means to disagree with them, which is what the sentence means. Differ from means to be unlike, so sentence 2 would say the speaker is unlike you rather than in disagreement.

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49.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. The cow does not eat anything else. It lives on grass and leaves.
2. The cow does not eat anything else. It lives at grass and leaves.
3. The cow does not eat anything else. It lives in grass and leaves.
4. The cow does not eat anything else. It lives for grass and leaves.

Answer: A

It is sentence 1.

Live on is the phrasal verb for taking something as one's food. Live at names a place of residence, live in a container or a country, and live for a purpose.

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50.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. It is high time he will start earning.
2. It is high time he started earning.
3. It is high time he starts earning.
4. It is high time he has started earning.

Answer: B

It is sentence 2.

It is high time is followed by the past subjunctive, however present the sense - it is high time he started. The same pattern governs it is time you went home.

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