Applied Philosophy Questions and Answers

Q: If Philosophy involves the use of specifically philosophical methods to explore issues outside the set of philosophical problems, then it is called ..................

It is called Applied Philosophy.Applied philosophy takes the methods of philosophy, conceptual analysis, argument and ethical reasoning, and uses them on questions arising outside the traditional set of philosophical problems: in medicine, law, business, technology, the environment and public policy.Metaphysics, epistemology and ethics are themselves branches of the traditional set of philosophical problems, the nature of reality, of knowledge and of right action, so none of them fits the description of philosophy turned outward to other fields.

Q: Which of the following is obligatory for medical practitioner while treating the patient ?

What is obligatory is informed consent.Before treatment, a medical practitioner must explain to the patient the nature of the procedure, its purpose, risks, benefits and alternatives, and obtain the patient's voluntary agreement. Informed consent protects the patient's autonomy and is a core requirement of medical ethics and of law.Asking a patient's name is routine record-keeping, not an ethical obligation of treatment. Asking about income or location is irrelevant to the duty of care, and treatment may not be made to depend on income.

Q: The study of how ethical theories are put into practice refers to ..............

The study is applied ethics.Applied ethics takes ethical theories and principles and puts them to work on concrete issues: euthanasia, abortion, animal welfare, business conduct, the environment and the like.Normative ethics builds the theories themselves, asking what makes actions right or wrong, as utilitarianism and Kantian ethics do. Descriptive ethics records what moral beliefs people actually hold, without judging them. Meta-ethics asks about the meaning and status of moral terms and claims, such as whether moral facts exist. None of these is about putting theories into practice.

Q: What is the prime focus of bioethics ?

The prime focus of bioethics is the impact of research on humans and humanity.Bioethics examines the ethical questions raised by medicine and the life sciences: research on human subjects, genetic engineering, cloning, organ transplantation, reproductive technology and end-of-life care. Its concern is how this research and its applications affect human beings and humankind.The impact of politics on humanity belongs to political philosophy. The impact of ethics on sociology and of biology on epistemology are not the subject of bioethics.

Q: Hippocratic oath is related to which profession ?

The Hippocratic oath is related to the medical profession.The oath is traditionally attributed to Hippocrates, the Greek physician of the fifth century BCE. In it, a new physician swears to treat the sick to the best of his ability, to do no harm, to keep patients' confidences and to live an upright life. Modern versions, such as the World Medical Association's Declaration of Geneva, are still taken by doctors on graduation.Government servants, politicians and social workers take oaths or codes of their own, but none of them is the Hippocratic oath.

Q: According to which philosopher technology is not merely instrumental but also a way of uncovering the truth ?

The philosopher is Heidegger.In The Question Concerning Technology (1954), Martin Heidegger argues that technology is not merely an instrument or a means to an end. Its essence is a way of revealing (aletheia, unconcealment, which Heidegger takes to be the Greek sense of truth). Modern technology reveals the world as a 'standing reserve' of resources to be ordered and used.Descartes saw science as making us masters and possessors of nature, an instrumental view. Kant did not develop a philosophy of technology, and Thales, the first Greek philosopher, predates the question entirely.

Q: Common problem between Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence is ..............

The common problem is Logic and Consciousness.Artificial intelligence draws on logic for reasoning and computation, which has been a branch of philosophy since Aristotle. And the question whether a machine could think or be conscious is a central problem in the philosophy of mind, as Turing's test and Searle's Chinese room argument show. Logic and consciousness are thus shared ground.Experiment and observation are methods of empirical science rather than a problem shared by the two fields. Armchair thinking and argument describe philosophical method, not a problem common to philosophy and AI.

Q: Self advertising by doctor is ..........

Self advertising by a doctor is unethical.Codes of medical ethics forbid physicians from soliciting patients by advertising themselves. In India, the regulations on professional conduct of the Medical Council of India, and now the National Medical Commission, treat self-advertisement as misconduct, because medical care should be sought on the basis of need and trust, not marketing.Calling it ethical is therefore the opposite of the professional rule. It is not 'legal' in the sense of permitted, since it can lead to disciplinary action, and 'political' does not describe it at all.

Q: What is strong artificial intelligence ?

Strong AI means developing a machine that will have all mental powers that man have.The term comes from John Searle. Strong AI is the claim that a suitably programmed computer would not merely simulate a mind but would literally have one, with understanding and other cognitive states. Weak AI claims only that computers are useful tools for studying or simulating the mind.Making computers faster or more interactive is a matter of engineering, not of machine minds. Making man a machine reverses the idea: strong AI is about machines acquiring minds, not about reducing people to machines.

Q: Which of the following statements best describes the nature of Applied Ethics ?

Applied ethics attempts to understand and resolve moral problems that arise in some domains of practical life.Applied ethics takes up concrete issues in particular areas, such as medicine, business, the environment and technology, and uses ethical reasoning to clarify and settle them: euthanasia, corporate responsibility, animal rights.Option A is too general, since every normative theory asks how one should act. Option B is wrong because applied ethics attends closely to real circumstances, and option C describes metaethics.

31.

If Philosophy involves the use of specifically philosophical methods to explore issues outside the set of philosophical problems, then it is called ..................

A.Metaphysics
B.Epistemology
C.Applied Philosophy
D.Ethics

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: C

It is called Applied Philosophy.

Applied philosophy takes the methods of philosophy, conceptual analysis, argument and ethical reasoning, and uses them on questions arising outside the traditional set of philosophical problems: in medicine, law, business, technology, the environment and public policy.

Metaphysics, epistemology and ethics are themselves branches of the traditional set of philosophical problems, the nature of reality, of knowledge and of right action, so none of them fits the description of philosophy turned outward to other fields.

Discuss in Forum

32.

Which of the following is obligatory for medical practitioner while treating the patient ?

A.Asking name
B.Asking the income
C.Informed consent
D.Asking the location

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: C

What is obligatory is informed consent.

Before treatment, a medical practitioner must explain to the patient the nature of the procedure, its purpose, risks, benefits and alternatives, and obtain the patient's voluntary agreement. Informed consent protects the patient's autonomy and is a core requirement of medical ethics and of law.

Asking a patient's name is routine record-keeping, not an ethical obligation of treatment. Asking about income or location is irrelevant to the duty of care, and treatment may not be made to depend on income.

Discuss in Forum

33.

The study of how ethical theories are put into practice refers to ..............

A.applied ethics
B.normative ethics
C.descriptive ethics
D.meta-ethics

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: A

The study is applied ethics.

Applied ethics takes ethical theories and principles and puts them to work on concrete issues: euthanasia, abortion, animal welfare, business conduct, the environment and the like.

Normative ethics builds the theories themselves, asking what makes actions right or wrong, as utilitarianism and Kantian ethics do. Descriptive ethics records what moral beliefs people actually hold, without judging them. Meta-ethics asks about the meaning and status of moral terms and claims, such as whether moral facts exist. None of these is about putting theories into practice.

Discuss in Forum

34.

What is the prime focus of bioethics ?

A.Impact of research on humans and humanity
B.Impact of politics on humanity
C.Impact of ethics on sociology
D.Impact of biology on epistemology

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: A

The prime focus of bioethics is the impact of research on humans and humanity.

Bioethics examines the ethical questions raised by medicine and the life sciences: research on human subjects, genetic engineering, cloning, organ transplantation, reproductive technology and end-of-life care. Its concern is how this research and its applications affect human beings and humankind.

The impact of politics on humanity belongs to political philosophy. The impact of ethics on sociology and of biology on epistemology are not the subject of bioethics.

Discuss in Forum

35.

Hippocratic oath is related to which profession ?

A.Medical
B.Governmental
C.Political
D.Social

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: A

The Hippocratic oath is related to the medical profession.

The oath is traditionally attributed to Hippocrates, the Greek physician of the fifth century BCE. In it, a new physician swears to treat the sick to the best of his ability, to do no harm, to keep patients' confidences and to live an upright life. Modern versions, such as the World Medical Association's Declaration of Geneva, are still taken by doctors on graduation.

Government servants, politicians and social workers take oaths or codes of their own, but none of them is the Hippocratic oath.

Discuss in Forum

36.

According to which philosopher technology is not merely instrumental but also a way of uncovering the truth ?

A.Descartes
B.Heidegger
C.Kant
D.Thales

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: B

The philosopher is Heidegger.

In The Question Concerning Technology (1954), Martin Heidegger argues that technology is not merely an instrument or a means to an end. Its essence is a way of revealing (aletheia, unconcealment, which Heidegger takes to be the Greek sense of truth). Modern technology reveals the world as a 'standing reserve' of resources to be ordered and used.

Descartes saw science as making us masters and possessors of nature, an instrumental view. Kant did not develop a philosophy of technology, and Thales, the first Greek philosopher, predates the question entirely.

Discuss in Forum

37.

Common problem between Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence is ..............

A.Logic and Consciousness
B.Experiments and observation
C.Arm chair thinking
D.Arguments

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: A

The common problem is Logic and Consciousness.

Artificial intelligence draws on logic for reasoning and computation, which has been a branch of philosophy since Aristotle. And the question whether a machine could think or be conscious is a central problem in the philosophy of mind, as Turing's test and Searle's Chinese room argument show. Logic and consciousness are thus shared ground.

Experiment and observation are methods of empirical science rather than a problem shared by the two fields. Armchair thinking and argument describe philosophical method, not a problem common to philosophy and AI.

Discuss in Forum

38.

Self advertising by doctor is ..........

A.Unethical
B.Legal
C.Political
D.Ethical

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: A

Self advertising by a doctor is unethical.

Codes of medical ethics forbid physicians from soliciting patients by advertising themselves. In India, the regulations on professional conduct of the Medical Council of India, and now the National Medical Commission, treat self-advertisement as misconduct, because medical care should be sought on the basis of need and trust, not marketing.

Calling it ethical is therefore the opposite of the professional rule. It is not 'legal' in the sense of permitted, since it can lead to disciplinary action, and 'political' does not describe it at all.

Discuss in Forum

39.

What is strong artificial intelligence ?

A.Making computer faster
B.Making computer more interactive
C.Developing a machine that will have all mental powers that man have
D.Making man as a machine

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: C

Strong AI means developing a machine that will have all mental powers that man have.

The term comes from John Searle. Strong AI is the claim that a suitably programmed computer would not merely simulate a mind but would literally have one, with understanding and other cognitive states. Weak AI claims only that computers are useful tools for studying or simulating the mind.

Making computers faster or more interactive is a matter of engineering, not of machine minds. Making man a machine reverses the idea: strong AI is about machines acquiring minds, not about reducing people to machines.

Discuss in Forum

40.

Which of the following statements best describes the nature of Applied Ethics ?

A.It attempts to answer how people should act in specific situations
B.It is the direct application of ethical theories regardless of real-life circumstances
C.It raises fundamental questions about the very nature of ethics and ethical theories
D.It attempts to understand and resolve moral problems that arise in some domains of practical life

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: D

Applied ethics attempts to understand and resolve moral problems that arise in some domains of practical life.

Applied ethics takes up concrete issues in particular areas, such as medicine, business, the environment and technology, and uses ethical reasoning to clarify and settle them: euthanasia, corporate responsibility, animal rights.

Option A is too general, since every normative theory asks how one should act. Option B is wrong because applied ethics attends closely to real circumstances, and option C describes metaethics.

Applied Philosophy Questions and Answers

Topics

Other Subjects

Tags: Applied Philosophy Questions and Answers

About Us

Applied Philosophy Questions and Answers

Topics

Other Subjects

Tags: Applied Philosophy Questions and Answers

About Us

Stay informed about all important Dates & Notifications