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Inventions Questions and Answers

31.

What Igor Sikorsky invented?

Answer: C

Igor Sikorsky invented the helicopter.

The Russian-born American engineer flew the VS-300 in 1939, the first practical single-rotor helicopter with a tail rotor to counter torque - the configuration almost every helicopter has used since.

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32.

What beverage was invented by Charles Alderton in 1885 in Waco, Texas?

Answer: C

It was Dr Pepper.

Charles Alderton, a pharmacist at Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, Texas, mixed it in 1885 - a year before Coca-Cola, making it the oldest major soft drink in the United States.

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Answer: B

It was the light a cat's eyes gave off on a fence.

Percy Shaw, driving on a foggy road in Yorkshire in 1933, saw his headlamps reflected in a cat's eyes and was saved from going off the road. He patented the reflecting road stud - still called cat's eyes - the next year.

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35.

Who was the first American female to patent her invention, a method of weaving straw with silk?

Answer: D

Mary Kies was the first.

She received a United States patent in 1809 for a method of weaving straw with silk or thread, used in making bonnets. Napoleon's embargo had cut off European straw hats, so the technique found a ready market.

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36.

What did cardiologist Dr. Paul Zoll invent in Massachusetts in 1952?

Answer: D

He invented the pacemaker.

Paul Zoll demonstrated in 1952 that a stopped heart could be restarted and kept beating by electrical impulses delivered through the chest wall. The implantable pacemaker followed at the end of that decade.

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37.

World's first mechanical air conditioner was invented and manufacture by

Answer: D

Willis Carrier invented it.

His machine of 1902 was designed to control humidity at a Brooklyn printing works, where damp paper was spoiling colour registration; cooling the air to condense moisture was the means. Comfort cooling came later.

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