Social Welfare Administration Questions and Answers

Q: In which year National Disaster Management Authority was constituted ?

The NDMA was constituted in 2005.The National Disaster Management Authority was first set up by an executive order on 30 May 2005, and given statutory status by the Disaster Management Act, 2005, under which it was formally constituted in 2006.The years 2001 and 2004 are those of the Gujarat earthquake and the Indian Ocean tsunami, disasters that led to its creation, and 2002 is not linked to it.

Q: What is Affirmative Action Reservation ?(1) Policies that promote the representation and participation of groups that have been historically marginalised or discriminated against.(2) It is a action plan for welfare of the citizen.Select the correct codes :

The answer is (1) is correct.Affirmative action means policies that promote the representation and participation of groups historically marginalised or discriminated against, for example through reservations in education, jobs and legislatures. That is statement 1.Statement 2 is too general: an action plan for the welfare of all citizens is ordinary welfare policy, while affirmative action targets particular disadvantaged groups. So options treating (2) as correct are wrong.

Q: Through which constitutional amendment Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is mandated by Government of India ?

The amendment is the 86th.The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 inserted Article 21A, making free and compulsory education for children of six to fourteen a fundamental right, added a duty on parents in Article 51A(k), and changed Article 45. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan became the main vehicle for this mandate, later given effect through the Right to Education Act, 2009.The 85th Amendment dealt with reservation in promotion, the 87th with readjustment of constituencies, and the 88th with the service tax.

Q: Which are the main factors that determine the status and course of social and welfare services in developed countries ?(1) Growth of population(2) Changes in the composition of labour forceSelect correct codes :

Both factors apply, so the answer is (1) and (2) correct.In developed countries the scale and pattern of social and welfare services follow demographic and economic change. Growth and change in population, including an ageing population, raise the demand for health care, pensions and old-age care. Changes in the composition of the labour force, such as more women in paid work and the shift from industry to services, create needs for child care, training and unemployment support.Since both shape welfare provision, the options accepting only one of them, or neither, are wrong.

Q: Which year was declared as 'Year of Girl Child' by SAARC ?

SAARC declared 1990 the Year of the Girl Child.The SAARC countries observed 1990 as the SAARC Year of the Girl Child and then declared 1991 to 2000 the SAARC Decade of the Girl Child, to focus attention on the survival, health, education and protection of girls in South Asia.The other years are not the ones SAARC gave to the girl child. 1985 is the year SAARC itself was founded, at Dhaka, and neither 1989 nor 1992 was the SAARC year for the girl child.

Q: From the following which program is not for minorities/minority students ?

The scheme not meant for minorities is the One Stop Centre Scheme.One Stop Centres (Sakhi), launched in 2015 by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, give women affected by violence integrated support (police help, medical aid, legal and counselling services and shelter) under one roof. They serve all women, not minorities in particular.The other three were schemes of the Ministry of Minority Affairs for students from minority communities: Nai Udaan supported those who cleared the preliminary stage of UPSC, SSC and state commission examinations, Naya Savera provided free coaching, and Padho Pardesh subsidised interest on education loans for study abroad.

Q: Which three ministries have taken initiative for the Beti Bachav Beti Padhav Scheme ?

The three ministries were Women and Child Development, Health and Family Welfare, and Human Resource Development.Beti Bachao Beti Padhao was launched on 22 January 2015 at Panipat to address the declining child sex ratio. It is a joint initiative: Women and Child Development is the nodal ministry, Health and Family Welfare enforces the law against sex-selective practices, and Human Resource Development (now Education) promotes the enrolment and retention of girls in school.The Ministry of AYUSH has no part in the scheme, so every option naming it is wrong.

Q: What are the objectives of Accessible India Campaign (AIC) are :(1) Built in environment accessibility(2) Transportation accessibility(3) Promotion of empowerment of persons with disabilitiesSelect correct codes :

The key's answer is (1) and (2) correct.The Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan), launched in December 2015 by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, has three components, each with its own targets: accessibility of the built environment, accessibility of the transportation system, and accessibility of the information and communication ecosystem. Items (1) and (2) are two of these.Item (3) states the general aim of disability policy rather than one of the campaign's specific objectives, so the key leaves it out, which rules out the options including it.

Q: The Chairman of the National Commission for Backward Class is :

The key's answer is a judge of the Supreme Court.Under the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993 the chairperson had to be a person who is or has been a judge of the Supreme Court or of a High Court, and the first chairpersons were retired judges. The 102nd Amendment (2018) replaced that body with a constitutional commission under Article 338B, whose chairperson need not be a judge; the question follows the 1993 Act.The President appoints the commission but does not chair it, and neither the Prime Minister nor a cabinet minister is its chairman.

Q: From the following which Article does not guarantee social justice to the people ?

The article that does not guarantee social justice is Article 52.Article 52 simply says there shall be a President of India; it creates an office and says nothing about rights or social justice.The others do. Article 15(1) forbids the State to discriminate on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Article 16(1) guarantees equality of opportunity in public employment. Article 41, a Directive Principle, asks the State to secure the right to work, to education and to public assistance in unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement.

51.

In which year National Disaster Management Authority was constituted ?

A.2001
B.2002
C.2004
D.2005

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: D

The NDMA was constituted in 2005.

The National Disaster Management Authority was first set up by an executive order on 30 May 2005, and given statutory status by the Disaster Management Act, 2005, under which it was formally constituted in 2006.

The years 2001 and 2004 are those of the Gujarat earthquake and the Indian Ocean tsunami, disasters that led to its creation, and 2002 is not linked to it.

Discuss in Forum

52.

What is Affirmative Action Reservation ?

(1) Policies that promote the representation and participation of groups that have been historically marginalised or discriminated against.
(2) It is a action plan for welfare of the citizen.

Select the correct codes :

A.(1) is correct
B.(2) is correct
C.(1) and (2) are correct
D.(1) and (2) are incorrect

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: A

The answer is (1) is correct.

Affirmative action means policies that promote the representation and participation of groups historically marginalised or discriminated against, for example through reservations in education, jobs and legislatures. That is statement 1.

Statement 2 is too general: an action plan for the welfare of all citizens is ordinary welfare policy, while affirmative action targets particular disadvantaged groups. So options treating (2) as correct are wrong.

Discuss in Forum

53.

Through which constitutional amendment Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is mandated by Government of India ?

A.85th
B.86th
C.87th
D.88th

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: B

The amendment is the 86th.

The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 inserted Article 21A, making free and compulsory education for children of six to fourteen a fundamental right, added a duty on parents in Article 51A(k), and changed Article 45. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan became the main vehicle for this mandate, later given effect through the Right to Education Act, 2009.

The 85th Amendment dealt with reservation in promotion, the 87th with readjustment of constituencies, and the 88th with the service tax.

Discuss in Forum

54.

Which are the main factors that determine the status and course of social and welfare services in developed countries ?

(1) Growth of population
(2) Changes in the composition of labour force

Select correct codes :

A.(1) correct
B.(1) and (2) correct
C.(2) correct
D.(1), (2) are incorrect

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: B

Both factors apply, so the answer is (1) and (2) correct.

In developed countries the scale and pattern of social and welfare services follow demographic and economic change. Growth and change in population, including an ageing population, raise the demand for health care, pensions and old-age care. Changes in the composition of the labour force, such as more women in paid work and the shift from industry to services, create needs for child care, training and unemployment support.

Since both shape welfare provision, the options accepting only one of them, or neither, are wrong.

Discuss in Forum

55.

Which year was declared as 'Year of Girl Child' by SAARC ?

A.1985
B.1989
C.1990
D.1992

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: C

SAARC declared 1990 the Year of the Girl Child.

The SAARC countries observed 1990 as the SAARC Year of the Girl Child and then declared 1991 to 2000 the SAARC Decade of the Girl Child, to focus attention on the survival, health, education and protection of girls in South Asia.

The other years are not the ones SAARC gave to the girl child. 1985 is the year SAARC itself was founded, at Dhaka, and neither 1989 nor 1992 was the SAARC year for the girl child.

Discuss in Forum

56.

From the following which program is not for minorities/minority students ?

A.Nai Uddan
B.Naya Savera
C.One Stop Centre Scheme
D.Padho Pardesh

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: C

The scheme not meant for minorities is the One Stop Centre Scheme.

One Stop Centres (Sakhi), launched in 2015 by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, give women affected by violence integrated support (police help, medical aid, legal and counselling services and shelter) under one roof. They serve all women, not minorities in particular.

The other three were schemes of the Ministry of Minority Affairs for students from minority communities: Nai Udaan supported those who cleared the preliminary stage of UPSC, SSC and state commission examinations, Naya Savera provided free coaching, and Padho Pardesh subsidised interest on education loans for study abroad.

Discuss in Forum

57.

Which three ministries have taken initiative for the Beti Bachav Beti Padhav Scheme ?

A.Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and Ministry of Human Resource Development
B.Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Ministry of Human Resource Development and Ministry of Ayush
C.Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Ministry of Women and Child Development and Ministry of Ayush
D.Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Human Resource Development and Ministry of Ayush

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: A

The three ministries were Women and Child Development, Health and Family Welfare, and Human Resource Development.

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao was launched on 22 January 2015 at Panipat to address the declining child sex ratio. It is a joint initiative: Women and Child Development is the nodal ministry, Health and Family Welfare enforces the law against sex-selective practices, and Human Resource Development (now Education) promotes the enrolment and retention of girls in school.

The Ministry of AYUSH has no part in the scheme, so every option naming it is wrong.

Discuss in Forum

58.

What are the objectives of Accessible India Campaign (AIC) are :

(1) Built in environment accessibility
(2) Transportation accessibility
(3) Promotion of empowerment of persons with disabilities

Select correct codes :

A.(1) and (2) correct
B.(2) and (3) correct
C.(1) and (3) correct
D.(1), (2) and (3) correct

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: A

The key's answer is (1) and (2) correct.

The Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan), launched in December 2015 by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, has three components, each with its own targets: accessibility of the built environment, accessibility of the transportation system, and accessibility of the information and communication ecosystem. Items (1) and (2) are two of these.

Item (3) states the general aim of disability policy rather than one of the campaign's specific objectives, so the key leaves it out, which rules out the options including it.

Discuss in Forum

59.

The Chairman of the National Commission for Backward Class is :

A.President
B.Prime Minister
C.Judge of Supreme Court
D.Cabinet Minister

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: C

The key's answer is a judge of the Supreme Court.

Under the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993 the chairperson had to be a person who is or has been a judge of the Supreme Court or of a High Court, and the first chairpersons were retired judges. The 102nd Amendment (2018) replaced that body with a constitutional commission under Article 338B, whose chairperson need not be a judge; the question follows the 1993 Act.

The President appoints the commission but does not chair it, and neither the Prime Minister nor a cabinet minister is its chairman.

Discuss in Forum

60.

From the following which Article does not guarantee social justice to the people ?

A.Article (15)1
B.Article (16)1
C.Article 52
D.Article 41

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: C

The article that does not guarantee social justice is Article 52.

Article 52 simply says there shall be a President of India; it creates an office and says nothing about rights or social justice.

The others do. Article 15(1) forbids the State to discriminate on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Article 16(1) guarantees equality of opportunity in public employment. Article 41, a Directive Principle, asks the State to secure the right to work, to education and to public assistance in unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement.

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