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Synonyms Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 41 To 41 ] :

Choose the word which is most nearly the same in meaning as the given word.

41.

'Satiate'

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2025,

Answer: B

The word closest to satiate is gratify.

To satiate is to satisfy a desire or appetite fully, sometimes to excess: a satiated appetite has had all it wants. Gratify means to satisfy or please a desire, which is the nearest of the four.

Direct means to guide or manage, defeat means to overcome, and expose means to reveal or leave unprotected. None has the sense of satisfying a want.

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Direction for [ Question No: 42 To 42 ] :

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to Question No. 28 – 30.

Long ago men spent most of their time looking for food. They ate anything they could find. Some lived mostly on plants. They ate the fruits, stems and leaves of some plants and the roots of others. When food was scarce, they ate the bark of trees. If they are lucky, they would find a bird's nest with eggs. Pepole who lived near the water ate fish or anything that washed ashore, even, rotten whales. Some people also ate insects and small animals like lizards that were easy to kill. Later, men learned to make weapons. With weapons, they could kill larger animals for meat.

These early people had big appetites. If they killed an animal, they would drink the blood, eat the meat and chew and bones. When they finished the meal, there was nothing left.

42.

The word nearest in meaning to 'appetite' is

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2025,

Answer: A

The word nearest in meaning to appetite is hunger.

Appetite is the natural desire to eat, and more broadly a strong desire for something (an appetite for adventure). People with 'big appetites' are hungry and eat a lot, so hunger is the closest match.

Disgust and distaste are feelings of dislike or revulsion, the opposite of a desire for food, and hatred is intense dislike of a person or thing. None of them means a desire to eat.

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Direction for [ Question No: 43 To 44 ] :

From the option given below, choose the correct synonym which is the nearest in meaning :

43.

Parsimonious

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2025,

Answer: B

The nearest in meaning to parsimonious is penurious.

Parsimonious means extremely unwilling to spend money, stingy. Penurious means very poor, and also mean or miserly with money, and in that second sense it is the closest synonym offered.

Generous is the opposite of parsimonious. Pessimistic (expecting the worst) and despondent (low in spirits) describe outlook and mood, not attitude to money.

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44.

Persistence

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2025,

Answer: C

The nearest in meaning to persistence is perseverance.

Persistence is continuing firmly in a course of action despite difficulty or opposition. Perseverance means steady, continued effort towards a goal despite obstacles, which is the same idea.

Surcease (an end or stopping) and interruption are close to the opposite, and accuracy means correctness, which has nothing to do with continuing an effort.

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Direction for [ Question No: 45 To 45 ] :

Choose the most appropriate synonyms of the given words.

45.

Baffle

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2026,

Answer: C

The synonym of baffle is bewilder.

To baffle someone is to puzzle them completely, so that they cannot understand or explain something: the problem baffled the experts. Bewilder means the same, to confuse or perplex thoroughly.

Buffoon is a noun for a clown or a person who behaves foolishly, and only resembles baffle in sound. Brute is a savage or violent person or animal. Since bewilder is an exact synonym, 'None of these' is wrong.

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Direction for [ Question No: 46 To 46 ] :

Direction :

Read the passage and answer the questions given below it :

I was no doubt at fault in having gone to that officer. But his impatience and overbearing anger were out of all proportion to my mistake. It did not warrant expulsion. I can scarcely have taken up more than five minutes of his time. But he simply could not endure my talking. He could have politely asked me to go, but power had intoxicated him to an inordinate extent. Later I came to know that patience was not one of the virtues of that officer. It was usual for him to insult his visitors. The slightest unpleasantness was sure to put the sahib out.

Now most of my work would naturally be in his court. It was beyond me to conciliate him. I had no desire to curry favour with him. Indeed, having once threatened to proceed against him, I did not like to remain silent.

Meanwhile I began to learn something of the petty politics of the country. Kathiawad, being a conglomeration of small states, naturally had its rich crop of politicals. Petty intrigues between states, and intrigues of officers for power were the order of the day. Princes were always at the mercy of others and ready to lend their ears to sycophants. Even the sahib's peon had to be cajoled, and the sahib's shirastedar was more than his master, as he was his eyes, his ears and his interpreter. The shirastedar's will was law and his income was always reputed to be more than the sahib's. This may have been an exaggeration, but he certainly lived beyond his salary.

46.

The meaning of 'sycophant' is ...........

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: C

A sycophant is a servile flatterer.

A sycophant is someone who seeks favour from powerful people by excessive flattery and obedience, a toady or yes-man. Princes who 'lend their ears to sycophants' listen to such flatterers.

A mentor or a guide and philosopher gives honest advice, which is the opposite of flattery, and a strong opponent resists rather than fawns.

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Direction for [ Question No: 47 To 47 ] :

Question number 15 has a word in bold followed by four choices. In the question, find out which of the choices is similar or closest in OPPOSITE to the word in bold.

47.

PLEBEIAN

Exam Year(s)

Punjab Civil Service - 2018,

Answer: C

The word opposite in meaning to PLEBEIAN is Prominent.

Plebeian comes from the plebs, the common people of ancient Rome as distinct from the patrician aristocracy. As an adjective it means belonging to the common people, ordinary or lowly. Of the choices, prominent, meaning important, distinguished or well known, is the one that stands at the opposite end.

Commoner is a synonym of plebeian, not its opposite. Humble and impoverished describe low status or poverty, which are close to the meaning of plebeian rather than contrary to it.

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Direction for [ Question No: 48 To 49 ] :

The following questions have a word each in bold followed by four choices. In each question, find out which of the choices is SIMILAR or CLOSEST in meaning to the word in bold :

48.

ABOLITION

Exam Year(s)

Punjab Civil Service - 2018,

Answer: B

The word closest in meaning to ABOLITION is Extermination.

Abolition is the act of doing away with something completely, such as the abolition of slavery or of a law. Extermination likewise means destroying or getting rid of something entirely, so it is the nearest of the choices, although it is usually said of living things.

Fixation is an obsession or the act of fixing something in place, the reverse of removal. Instigation means stirring something up or starting it. Inaction means doing nothing. None of them carries the sense of ending something completely.

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49.

CRAVE

Exam Year(s)

Punjab Civil Service - 2018,

Answer: B

The word closest in meaning to CRAVE is Desire.

To crave something is to want it very strongly, as one craves food when hungry or craves attention. Desire, a strong wish or longing for something, is the closest synonym; craving is simply an intense desire.

Disdain is the opposite feeling, contempt for something considered unworthy. Collapse means to fall down or fail suddenly. Serious means grave or earnest and is an adjective, not a word for wanting. None of them shares the meaning of crave.

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Direction for [ Question No: 50 To 50 ] :

Given are brief phrases containing word in ( ) brackets. Select the word which is closest definition to the word in ( ) brackets.

50.

A (baffling) problem

Exam Year(s)

MPPSC State Service - 2022, MPPSC Forest Service - 2022,

Answer: C

A baffling problem is a puzzling one.

To baffle is to bewilder or perplex someone completely, so a baffling problem is one that leaves you unable to understand or explain it, which is exactly what puzzling means.

Difficult is close but weaker: a difficult problem may be hard work yet perfectly clear, whereas a baffling one confuses. Simple is the opposite, and new says only that the problem has not been met before, not that it perplexes.

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