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Computer Internet Questions and Answers

181.

Which of the following topologies is not of broadcast type?

Answer: B

Correct answer: Star

In bus and ring topologies a signal reaches every station, so both are broadcast arrangements. In a star the central device receives each transmission and passes it on only where it is needed, so it is not inherently broadcast.

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183.

Which one of the following describes the contents of the message when sending an email?

Answer: B

Correct answer: Subject

The subject line describes what the message is about. To, Cc and Bcc all name recipients rather than content.

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185.

What is the term for the set of rules and regulations while working on internet?

Answer: C

Correct answer: Protocol

A protocol is the set of rules governing how data is exchanged. The internet and the web are what those rules are used to build.

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186.

 _______ is example of Full duplex

Answer: D

Correct answer: Telephone

A telephone carries speech in both directions at the same time, which is full duplex. A walkie-talkie is half duplex - only one party may speak at a time - and a keyboard or monitor is simplex.

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Answer: C

Correct answer: Internet Protocol address, identifying a device on a network

An IP address - Internet Protocol address - identifies a device on a network so that data can be routed to it. Two versions are in use. IPv4 uses 32 bits, written as four numbers from 0 to 255 such as 192.168.1.1, giving about 4.3 billion addresses - which have run out. IPv6 uses 128 bits written in hexadecimal groups, giving a number large enough that exhaustion is not a concern. Addresses divide into public ones, unique across the internet, and private ones such as the 192.168 and 10.x ranges, which are reused inside local networks and translated at the boundary by NAT - the main reason IPv4 has lasted so long. They may be static, fixed by configuration, or dynamic, assigned by a DHCP server on joining. A MAC address is different: it identifies the hardware interface itself and does not change with the network.

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189.

When you want to view different parts of a document without moving the insertion point.

Answer: C

Correct answer: Use the vertical and horizontal scroll bars

Scrolling changes what is shown without moving the insertion point, so typing would still occur where the cursor was left. Using the keyboard or the page buttons moves the cursor as well.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: the amount of information a communications medium can transmit

Bandwidth measures capacity - how much can be carried per unit of time. It is a property of the medium, not of its cost or of what a network stores.

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