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Number, Ranking and Time Sequence Test Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
31.

In a college there are 150 students, the ratio of male to female student is 1 : 5. Saranya is a girl who stands 22nd from the top of that row and 5 girls are in front of her then how many are girls are behind her?

Exam Year(s)

ISRO Assistant - 2023,

Answer: B

There are 119 girls behind her.

With 150 students in the ratio 1 : 5, there are 25 boys and 125 girls. Saranya has 5 girls in front of her, and she herself is a girl:

\[ 125 - 5 - 1 = 119 \]

Her overall position (22nd) is not needed, since only girls are counted. 145 counts every student except the 5 girls in front, and 150 is the whole class; 109 does not follow from the counts.

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32.

Among P, Q, R, S and T, each of them are of different weight. R's weight is more than only three persons. Q's weight is more than S but less than R. S is not the lightest person. Q is not lighter than S. S is heavier than T. Who among them is the heaviest person?

Exam Year(s)

ISRO Assistant - 2023,

Answer: A

The heaviest person is P.

R is heavier than exactly three people, so R is second heaviest. Q is lighter than R but heavier than S, and S is heavier than T, so T is the lightest (which agrees with 'S is not the lightest'):

\[ ? > R > Q > S > T \]

The only person left for the top place is P. R is second, not first, and Q and T are lower down.

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33.

Four friends - Suresh, Fathima, Vijay and Maria have different heights. Fathima is shorter than Vijay. The only person shorter than Suresh is Maria. Who among them is highest ?

Exam Year(s)

Kerala PSC KAS - 2020,

Answer: C

The tallest is Vijay.

Only Maria is shorter than Suresh, so Maria is the shortest and Suresh is second shortest. That leaves Fathima and Vijay as the two tallest, and since Fathima is shorter than Vijay, Vijay is the tallest.

The order from shortest is Maria, Suresh, Fathima, Vijay. Suresh and Maria are near the bottom, and Fathima is shorter than Vijay, so none of them can be the tallest.

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34.

Sandhya's birthday falls on 15th August and Minu's birthday falls on 25th June. If Minu's birthday was on Wednesday, what was the day on Sandhya's birthday in the same year?

Answer: A

Correct answer: Friday

From 25 June to 15 August is \( 5 + 31 + 15 = 51 \) days. Since \( 51 = 49 + 2 \), the day moves on by two from Wednesday, giving Friday.

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35.

In the following question, select the odd number pair from the given alternatives.

Answer: D

Correct answer: 6 : 34

In each pair the second number is the square of the first plus two: \( 4^2+2 = 18 \), \( 7^2+2 = 51 \), \( 9^2+2 = 83 \). For 6 the rule gives \( 6^2+2 = 38 \), not 34 - so 6 : 34 is the odd pair.

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36.

How many days will be there from 26th january 2008, to 15th may 2008(both days are included)?

Answer: A

Correct answer: 111

Counting both end dates: 6 days of January (26th to 31st), 29 of February 2008 - a leap year - 31 of March, 30 of April and 15 of May: \[ 6 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 15 = \mathbf{111} \]

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37.

Three persons A, B and C are standing in a queue. There are five persons between A and B and eight persons between B and C. If there be three persons ahead of C and 21 persons behind A, what could be the minimum number of persons in the queue?

Answer: C

Correct answer: 28

Three people stand ahead of C, so C is 4th. Eight people separate B from C, putting B at the 13th place, and five separate A from B, with A ahead of B at the 7th place. Twenty-one people stand behind A, so the queue holds \[ 7 + 21 = \mathbf{28} \]

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38.

How many numbers amogst the numbers 9 to 54 are there which are exactly divisible by 9 but not by 3 ?

Answer: D

Correct answer: 0

Every multiple of 9 is also a multiple of 3, since \( 9 = 3 \times 3 \). So no number whatever can be divisible by 9 and not by 3, and the count is 0.

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39.

If the position of the first, sixth digits of the number 2796543018 are interchanged, similarly the positions of the the second and seventh digits are interchanged and so on, which of the following will be the left of seventh digit from the left end?

Answer: A

Correct answer: 1

Interchanging the 1st with the 6th, the 2nd with the 7th and so on turns 2796543018 into 4301827965. Reading off the place the question asks for gives 1.

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40.

If tuesday falls on 4th of month, then which day will fall three days after the 24th ?

Answer: D

Correct answer: thursday

If the 4th is a Tuesday, the 24th is twenty days later, and \( 20 = 14 + 6 \), so it falls six days on from Tuesday - a Monday. Three days after that is the 27th: Thursday.

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