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Abetment Questions and Answers

Answer: D

The answer is All of the above.

Section 107 of the Indian Penal Code says a person abets the doing of a thing who:

  1. instigates any person to do that thing; or
  2. engages with one or more other persons in any conspiracy for the doing of that thing, if an act or illegal omission takes place in pursuance of the conspiracy; or
  3. intentionally aids, by any act or illegal omission, the doing of that thing.

Each of the first three options states one of these three modes of abetment, so none alone is complete.

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Answer: B

For abetment by conspiracy, some act or illegal omission must take place in pursuance of the engagement.

Section 107 of the IPC describes three forms of abetment. The second, conspiracy, requires that the person engages with others in a conspiracy to do a thing, and that an act or illegal omission takes place in pursuance of that conspiracy and in order to do that thing. A mere agreement is enough for criminal conspiracy as a separate offence under Section 120A, but not for abetment by conspiracy.

Intentional aid is abetment by aiding, and instigation is abetment by instigation, the third and first forms.

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