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Data and Database Administration Questions and Answers

Answer: D

Correct answer: Undertaken as an ongoing part of managing a database

Performance tuning is continuous, not a one-off at installation. Data volumes grow, the mix of queries changes, indexes that once helped become a burden on updates - so a database that was well tuned last year may not be now. Monitoring and adjustment are part of ordinary administration.

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32.

Data modeling and database design are key responsibilities of data and data base administration.

Answer: A

Correct answer: True

Data administration owns the enterprise data model and the standards; database administration owns the physical design, tuning and operation. Both are design responsibilities rather than merely operational ones, which is why the roles sit alongside development rather than beneath it.

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33.

Databases are not the property of a single function or individual within the organization.

Answer: A

Correct answer: True

This is the principle underlying data administration. Data is an organisational asset, so no department owns the database it happens to have created, and definitions, standards and access rights are set centrally. Departmental ownership is exactly what produces the fragmented, inconsistent systems that integration projects then have to reconcile.

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Answer: A

Correct answer: To ensure data integrity when updates occur to the database in a multiuser environment

Concurrency control exists because several users may update at once. Reads alone cannot corrupt anything, and with a single user there is no interleaving to control - so it is the combination of updates and multiple users that creates the problem.

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35.

Failure to control confidentiality may lead to loss of competitiveness.

Answer: A

Correct answer: True

Confidentiality failures do not only expose personal data; they expose costings, designs, customer lists and plans, any of which a competitor can act on. The damage is commercial as well as legal, and it is one reason security is treated as a business responsibility rather than a purely technical one.

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