Environmental Auditing Questions and Answers

Q: Which of the following standards from the ISO 14000 series is a normative standard ?

The normative standard is ISO 14001.ISO 14001 specifies the requirements of an environmental management system: an environmental policy, planning, implementation, checking and management review. Because it states requirements, an organisation can be audited and certified against it, which is what makes it normative (a specification standard).The other standards in the series give guidance only: ISO 14020 sets general principles for environmental labels, ISO 14040 the principles of life cycle assessment, and ISO 14015 the environmental assessment of sites and organisations. None is used for certification.

Q: An environmental audit helps in achieving :

An environmental audit helps in achieving All of the above.An environmental audit is a systematic, documented and periodic check of how an organisation manages its environmental impacts. Tracing the flow of materials, energy and water through a plant shows where waste is generated and how it can be cut (waste minimization), where raw materials and energy are lost (resource optimization), and whether discharges and records meet consents and standards (compliance to environmental laws).Because each of the first three is a recognised benefit of the audit, choosing any one alone leaves the others out. In India, industries file an annual Environmental Statement under the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, which is a form of environmental audit.

Q: Part B of Environment Statement Report in Form V consists of :

Part B covers water and raw material consumption.Form V, the annual Environmental Statement under rule 14 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, runs in parts: Part A gives the unit's general details, Part B water and raw material consumption, Part C pollution discharged to the environment, Part D hazardous wastes, and Part E solid wastes, followed by parts on disposal practices and pollution abatement measures.So pollution discharged, hazardous waste and solid waste are all real headings of Form V, but they are Parts C, D and E, not Part B.

The following are the types of environmental audit :

A.Liabilities Audit
B.Waste Audits
C.EMS Audit
D.All of the above

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: D

All three are types of environmental audit, so the answer is all of the above.

An environmental audit is a systematic, documented check of an organisation's environmental performance, and it takes several forms. A liabilities audit assesses environmental risks and liabilities, for example before buying a site or a company. A waste audit traces where wastes arise and how they could be reduced. An EMS audit checks whether an environmental management system, such as one under ISO 14001, is being followed.

Others include compliance audits and the environmental statement Indian industries file each year. Since liabilities, waste and EMS audits are all accepted types, choosing only one is incomplete.

Discuss in Forum

Which of the following standards from the ISO 14000 series is a normative standard ?

A.ISO 14001
B.ISO 14020
C.ISO 14040
D.ISO 14015

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: A

The normative standard is ISO 14001.

ISO 14001 specifies the requirements of an environmental management system: an environmental policy, planning, implementation, checking and management review. Because it states requirements, an organisation can be audited and certified against it, which is what makes it normative (a specification standard).

The other standards in the series give guidance only: ISO 14020 sets general principles for environmental labels, ISO 14040 the principles of life cycle assessment, and ISO 14015 the environmental assessment of sites and organisations. None is used for certification.

Discuss in Forum

An environmental audit helps in achieving :

A.Waste minimization
B.Resource optimization
C.Compliance to environmental laws
D.All of the above

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: D

An environmental audit helps in achieving All of the above.

An environmental audit is a systematic, documented and periodic check of how an organisation manages its environmental impacts. Tracing the flow of materials, energy and water through a plant shows where waste is generated and how it can be cut (waste minimization), where raw materials and energy are lost (resource optimization), and whether discharges and records meet consents and standards (compliance to environmental laws).

Because each of the first three is a recognised benefit of the audit, choosing any one alone leaves the others out. In India, industries file an annual Environmental Statement under the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, which is a form of environmental audit.

Discuss in Forum

Part B of Environment Statement Report in Form V consists of :

A.Water and raw material consumption
B.Pollution discharged to environment
C.Hazardous waste
D.Solid waste

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: A

Part B covers water and raw material consumption.

Form V, the annual Environmental Statement under rule 14 of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, runs in parts: Part A gives the unit's general details, Part B water and raw material consumption, Part C pollution discharged to the environment, Part D hazardous wastes, and Part E solid wastes, followed by parts on disposal practices and pollution abatement measures.

So pollution discharged, hazardous waste and solid waste are all real headings of Form V, but they are Parts C, D and E, not Part B.

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