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Two Dimensional Transformations and Viewing Questions and Answers

11.

In homogenous coordinate system \((x, y, z)\) the points with \(z = 0\) are called

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: D

In the homogeneous coordinate system \((x, y, z)\) the points with \(z = 0\) are called points at infinity. A point \((x, y)\) is written \((x, y, 1)\), or more generally \((hx, hy, h)\), and the Cartesian point is found by dividing by the last coordinate, which cannot be done when it is zero; such a point stands for a direction, a point at infinity. The answer is (D).

Cartesian points have a non-zero last coordinate, and the origin is \((0, 0, 1)\). 'Parallel points' is not a standard term.

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12.

The parametric representation of the line segment between the position vectors \(P_{1}(2, 3)\) and \(P_{2}(5, 4)\) is given as

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: C

The line segment from P1(2, 3) to P2(5, 4) is \(P(t) = P_{1} + t(P_{2} - P_{1})\), with t from 0 to 1.

\[ x(t) = 2 + t(5 - 2) = 2 + 3t \]

\[ y(t) = 3 + t(4 - 3) = 3 + t \]

So the third option is correct. The first option lets t grow without limit and gives a ray not a segment, the second has the wrong coefficients 10 and 12, and the fourth is not a parametric form of the line.

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