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Computer Fundamentals Questions and Answers

281.

A systems programming language for microcomputers in the Intel family is

Answer: C

Correct answer: PL/M

PL/M - Programming Language for Microcomputers - was written by Gary Kildall in 1973 for Intel, and was the first high-level language aimed at microprocessors. CP/M and much of Intel’s own systems software were written in it.

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282.

Find odd one ?

Answer: B

Correct answer: Bug

A Trojan, a virus and a worm are all malicious programs, written deliberately to do harm. A bug is an unintentional mistake in a program - a defect, not an attack - so it is the odd one out.

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283.

Which among following is considered a volatile memory ?

Answer: C

Correct answer: RAM

RAM is volatile: it holds its contents only while power is applied, and everything in it is lost the moment the machine is switched off - which is why work must be saved to disk. ROM, a hard disk and a CD-ROM all retain their contents without power.

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284.

A single packet on a data link is known as

Answer: B

Correct answer: Frame

On a data link the unit that travels on the wire is a frame: the network-layer packet wrapped in a header carrying the hardware addresses of the two ends and a trailer carrying a checksum. The packet is the contents; the frame is the envelope the link layer puts round it.

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285.

In which generation of computers microprocessor was introduced ?

Answer: D

Correct answer: Fourth Generation

The fourth generation began in the early 1970s when a whole processor was put on a single chip - Intel’s 4004 in 1971 - making the microcomputer possible. The first three generations used vacuum tubes, transistors and small-scale integrated circuits respectively.

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Answer: A

Correct answer: is the hardware necessary to implement paging

Dynamic address translation is the hardware - the memory management unit, with its page table and translation lookaside buffer - that converts each virtual address into a physical one as the instruction executes. Without it paging could not work, because every reference would have to be translated in software.

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288.

A systems programming language for microcomputers in the Intel family is

Answer: C

Correct answer: PL/M

PL/M - Programming Language for Microcomputers - was written by Gary Kildall in 1973 for Intel, and was the first high-level language aimed at microprocessors. CP/M and much of Intel’s own systems software were written in it.

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289.

The digital computer accepts ____ data as input.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Binary

A digital computer works with two voltage levels only, so every input - a keystroke, a number, an image - must first be represented as a binary pattern of 0s and 1s. Text and numeric data are what the binary encodes, not a form the machine accepts directly.

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290.

Which of the following refers to the memory in your computer ?

Answer: A

Correct answer: RAM

RAM - random access memory - is the working memory that holds the programs and data currently in use, and it is what is meant when a machine is described as having so many gigabytes of memory. DSL is a broadband connection, USB a connection standard, and LAN a local network.

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