Match the following :List IList II(a) Origin of words(i) World of Learning(b) Synonyms words(ii) Dictionary of Etymology(c) How to install a gadget(iii) Manual(d) Address of Oxford University(iv) Thesaurus

The correct matching is a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i.The origin of words is traced in a dictionary of etymology.Synonyms are found in a thesaurus.How to install a gadget is explained in its manual.The address of Oxford University is found in The World of Learning, the Europa directory of universities, colleges and learned bodies.All four options agree on a-ii, so the choice turns on the rest. Synonyms come from a thesaurus, which rules out the first two options, which send them to the World of Learning or to a manual, and a directory, not a manual, gives an institution's address, which rules out the third.

Information Sources Questions and Answers

Q: Assertion (A) : Subject gateways are alternative to search engines.Reason (R) : Subject gateways do not provide detailed description of relevant information sources.

The answer is (A) is true but (R) is false.Assertion (A) is accepted: a subject gateway is a selective, subject-based catalogue of quality internet resources, and it is used as an alternative to a general search engine when the user wants reliable, evaluated sources rather than everything a crawler has indexed.Reason (R) is false. One of the defining features of a subject gateway is that each resource is catalogued and described by subject specialists, often with keywords and a classification, so gateways do provide detailed descriptions. With (A) true and (R) false, the options calling both true, both false, or only (R) true are wrong.

Q: Arrange the following indexing sources according to the year of their first publication :(i) Biological abstracts(ii) Chemical abstracts(iii) Index medicus(iv) Poole's index to periodical literature

In order of first publication the sources run (iv) (iii) (ii) (i).Poole's Index to Periodical Literature: 1848.Index Medicus: 1879, begun by John Shaw Billings.Chemical Abstracts: 1907.Biological Abstracts: 1926.This is simply the reverse of the order printed in the question. Poole's index is the oldest of the four, which rules out the options beginning with (i), and Index Medicus comes before both abstracting services, which rules out the option placing Chemical Abstracts second.

Q: The term 'Lexicography' is associated with :

Lexicography is associated with the compilation of dictionaries.The word comes from the Greek lexikon, a word-book, and graphein, to write. Lexicography is the art and practice of compiling dictionaries: collecting words, establishing their spellings, pronunciations, meanings and usage, and arranging them for reference. A compiler of dictionaries is a lexicographer.Encyclopaedias, handbooks and directories are other kinds of reference source. An encyclopaedia explains subjects rather than words, a handbook gathers practical facts for a field, and a directory lists people, organisations or addresses, so none of their compilation is lexicography.

Q: Which one among the following is a publication of AGRIS ?

The AGRIS publication is Agrindex.AGRIS, the International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology, is coordinated by the FAO. Its bibliographic records, contributed by national input centres around the world, were published from 1975 as the monthly printed index AGRINDEX, before the database moved fully online.The other three are invented or unrelated titles. 'Agriculture Index' and 'Index Agriculture' resemble the real Biological and Agricultural Index but are not AGRIS products, and 'Agricultural Journal' is a generic name, not the AGRIS index.

Q: Assertion (A) : Quality of Information received from the Internet is to be evaluated.Reason (R) : Anybody can publish on the Internet.

The answer is Both (A) and (R) are true.Assertion (A) is correct: information found on the internet should be evaluated before use, by checking its authority, accuracy, currency, objectivity and coverage.Reason (R) is also correct, and it is the reason evaluation matters: anybody can publish on the internet, with no editor, publisher or peer review standing between the author and the reader, so quality is not guaranteed the way it is for a reviewed journal or a published book. With both statements true, every option that marks one of them false is wrong.

Q: Assertion (A) : Subject Gateways are suitable for users of all subjects for finding information.Reason (R) : Subject Gateways are developed by subject and computer experts.

The answer is (A) is false, but (R) is true.Assertion (A) is false. A subject gateway is by definition subject-specific: it selects and describes quality internet resources in a particular discipline, such as engineering or the social sciences. It is designed for users of that subject, not for users of all subjects.Reason (R) is true: gateways are built by teams combining subject specialists, who select and describe the resources, and computer experts, who build the search and database systems. With (A) false and (R) true, the other three options are wrong.

Q: INFOMINE is a ......................... .

INFOMINE is a Virtual Library of Internet Resources.INFOMINE was built by librarians at the University of California, Riverside, as a virtual library of scholarly internet resources. Librarians selected and described useful web sites, databases, e-journals and other sources for university-level teaching and research, so that users could search a quality-controlled collection rather than the open web.It was not a search engine, which indexes the web automatically and without selection; not a single database of articles; and not a catalogue of a library's own holdings.

Q: 'Embase' database provides information of .................... .

Embase provides information in Biomedical Science.Embase (Excerpta Medica Database), published by Elsevier, is a bibliographic database of the biomedical literature, with particular strength in pharmacology, drugs and toxicology. It indexes journals and conference papers with its own thesaurus, Emtree, and is used alongside MEDLINE for systematic reviews.Education is covered by databases such as ERIC, social science by sources like the Social Sciences Citation Index, and English literature by the MLA International Bibliography. None of these is Embase.

21.

Which of the following are geographical sources ?

(i) Gazetteers
(ii) Atlases
(iii) Encyclopaedias
(iv) Year Books

A.(i) and (ii) are correct
B.(iii) and (iv) are correct
C.(ii) and (iii) are correct
D.(ii) and (iv) are correct

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: A

The geographical sources are gazetteers and atlases, so the answer is (i) and (ii) are correct.

Reference books are grouped by the questions they answer. Geographical sources answer questions about places: a gazetteer is a geographical dictionary describing places, their location, population and history, and an atlas is a collection of maps. Travel guides belong to the same group.

Encyclopaedias are general background sources covering every subject, and year books are ready-reference sources of current facts and statistics for a year. Neither is a geographical source in this classification, so every option that includes (iii) or (iv) is wrong.

Discuss in Forum

22.

Match the following :

List I	List II
(a) Origin of words	(i) World of Learning
(b) Synonyms words	(ii) Dictionary of Etymology
(c) How to install a gadget	(iii) Manual
(d) Address of Oxford University	(iv) Thesaurus

A.a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
B.a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
C.a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii
D.a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: D

The correct matching is a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i.

The origin of words is traced in a dictionary of etymology.
Synonyms are found in a thesaurus.
How to install a gadget is explained in its manual.
The address of Oxford University is found in The World of Learning, the Europa directory of universities, colleges and learned bodies.

All four options agree on a-ii, so the choice turns on the rest. Synonyms come from a thesaurus, which rules out the first two options, which send them to the World of Learning or to a manual, and a directory, not a manual, gives an institution's address, which rules out the third.

Discuss in Forum

23.

Assertion (A) : Subject gateways are alternative to search engines.
Reason (R) : Subject gateways do not provide detailed description of relevant information sources.

A.Both (A) and (R) are true
B.Both (A) and (R) are false
C.(A) is true but (R) is false
D.(A) is false but (R) is true

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: C

The answer is (A) is true but (R) is false.

Assertion (A) is accepted: a subject gateway is a selective, subject-based catalogue of quality internet resources, and it is used as an alternative to a general search engine when the user wants reliable, evaluated sources rather than everything a crawler has indexed.

Reason (R) is false. One of the defining features of a subject gateway is that each resource is catalogued and described by subject specialists, often with keywords and a classification, so gateways do provide detailed descriptions. With (A) true and (R) false, the options calling both true, both false, or only (R) true are wrong.

Discuss in Forum

24.

Arrange the following indexing sources according to the year of their first publication :

(i) Biological abstracts
(ii) Chemical abstracts
(iii) Index medicus
(iv) Poole's index to periodical literature

A.(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B.(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
C.(iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
D.(i) (iv) (iii) (ii)

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: B

In order of first publication the sources run (iv) (iii) (ii) (i).

Poole's Index to Periodical Literature: 1848.
Index Medicus: 1879, begun by John Shaw Billings.
Chemical Abstracts: 1907.
Biological Abstracts: 1926.

This is simply the reverse of the order printed in the question. Poole's index is the oldest of the four, which rules out the options beginning with (i), and Index Medicus comes before both abstracting services, which rules out the option placing Chemical Abstracts second.

Discuss in Forum

25.

The term 'Lexicography' is associated with :

A.Compilation of Encyclopedia
B.Compilation of Handbooks
C.Compilation of Dictionaries
D.Compilation of Directories

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: C

Lexicography is associated with the compilation of dictionaries.

The word comes from the Greek lexikon, a word-book, and graphein, to write. Lexicography is the art and practice of compiling dictionaries: collecting words, establishing their spellings, pronunciations, meanings and usage, and arranging them for reference. A compiler of dictionaries is a lexicographer.

Encyclopaedias, handbooks and directories are other kinds of reference source. An encyclopaedia explains subjects rather than words, a handbook gathers practical facts for a field, and a directory lists people, organisations or addresses, so none of their compilation is lexicography.

Discuss in Forum

26.

Which one among the following is a publication of AGRIS ?

A.Agriculture Index
B.Agrindex
C.Index Agriculture
D.Agricultural Journal

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: B

The AGRIS publication is Agrindex.

AGRIS, the International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology, is coordinated by the FAO. Its bibliographic records, contributed by national input centres around the world, were published from 1975 as the monthly printed index AGRINDEX, before the database moved fully online.

The other three are invented or unrelated titles. 'Agriculture Index' and 'Index Agriculture' resemble the real Biological and Agricultural Index but are not AGRIS products, and 'Agricultural Journal' is a generic name, not the AGRIS index.

Discuss in Forum

27.

Assertion (A) : Quality of Information received from the Internet is to be evaluated.
Reason (R) : Anybody can publish on the Internet.

A.Both (A) and (R) are true
B.Both (A) and (R) are false
C.(A) is true, but (R) is false
D.(A) is false, but (R) is true

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: A

The answer is Both (A) and (R) are true.

Assertion (A) is correct: information found on the internet should be evaluated before use, by checking its authority, accuracy, currency, objectivity and coverage.

Reason (R) is also correct, and it is the reason evaluation matters: anybody can publish on the internet, with no editor, publisher or peer review standing between the author and the reader, so quality is not guaranteed the way it is for a reviewed journal or a published book. With both statements true, every option that marks one of them false is wrong.

Discuss in Forum

28.

Assertion (A) : Subject Gateways are suitable for users of all subjects for finding information.
Reason (R) : Subject Gateways are developed by subject and computer experts.

A.(A) is true, but (R) is false
B.(A) is false, but (R) is true
C.Both (A) and (R) are true
D.Both (A) and (R) are false

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: B

The answer is (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Assertion (A) is false. A subject gateway is by definition subject-specific: it selects and describes quality internet resources in a particular discipline, such as engineering or the social sciences. It is designed for users of that subject, not for users of all subjects.

Reason (R) is true: gateways are built by teams combining subject specialists, who select and describe the resources, and computer experts, who build the search and database systems. With (A) false and (R) true, the other three options are wrong.

Discuss in Forum

29.

INFOMINE is a ......................... .

A.Virtual Library of Internet Resources
B.Search Engines
C.Database
D.Online Library Catalogue

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: A

INFOMINE is a Virtual Library of Internet Resources.

INFOMINE was built by librarians at the University of California, Riverside, as a virtual library of scholarly internet resources. Librarians selected and described useful web sites, databases, e-journals and other sources for university-level teaching and research, so that users could search a quality-controlled collection rather than the open web.

It was not a search engine, which indexes the web automatically and without selection; not a single database of articles; and not a catalogue of a library's own holdings.

Discuss in Forum

30.

'Embase' database provides information of .................... .

A.Biomedical Science
B.Education Science
C.Social Science
D.English Literature

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: A

Embase provides information in Biomedical Science.

Embase (Excerpta Medica Database), published by Elsevier, is a bibliographic database of the biomedical literature, with particular strength in pharmacology, drugs and toxicology. It indexes journals and conference papers with its own thesaurus, Emtree, and is used alongside MEDLINE for systematic reviews.

Education is covered by databases such as ERIC, social science by sources like the Social Sciences Citation Index, and English literature by the MLA International Bibliography. None of these is Embase.

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