Libraries, Profession and Users Questions and Answers

Q: Assertion (A) : Librarianship is a dying profession, as everything is available online, making physical libraries obsolete.Reason (R) : Librarians play a crucial role in information literacy, helping individuals, navigate the vast amount of information available online, evaluate sources for credibility and develop critical thinking skills.Codes :

The answer is (A) is false but (R) is true.The assertion is false: online availability has changed what libraries do but has not made them obsolete; libraries provide licensed resources, physical collections, spaces and expert help that free online material does not.The reason is true: librarians teach information literacy, helping people search effectively, judge the credibility of sources and think critically about what they find, a role that has grown with the volume of online information.

Q: The types of information needed by scientist are :(i) Experimental information(ii) Know-why information(iii) User information(iv) Know-how informationCodes :

The answer is (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.Scientists need experimental information (data and results from experiments), know-why information (the theory and principles that explain phenomena) and know-how information (methods, techniques and procedures).'User information' is information about users, which matters to librarians studying their clientele rather than to scientists in their own work, so the codes that include (iii) are wrong.

Q: Which ethical consideration is crucial in conducting user studies involving human participants ?

The crucial ethical consideration is Having informed consent.Any study involving human participants, including library user surveys, interviews and observation, must tell participants what the study is, what will be done with their data and that they may withdraw, and must obtain their voluntary agreement before collecting data.The other options describe bad practice: research ethics require more transparency, not less; excluding diverse participants biases the sample; and ignoring participant feedback defeats the purpose of a user study.

Q: In the UNESCO framework, what is the primary goal of User Education Programs ?

The primary goal is Enhancing digital and information literacy skills.User education teaches people how to find, evaluate and use information and library resources independently. UNESCO frames this as media and information literacy, the ability to locate, assess and use information in print and digital form.Global cuisine, physical education and artistic expression are unrelated to user education: they describe cultural, sports and arts programmes, not the teaching of information skills.

Q: What are common data analysis methods for user studies ?(i) Descriptive Statistics(ii) Content Analysis(iii) Thematic Analysis(iv) System Analysis

The answer is (i), (ii) (iii) are correct.User studies collect survey, interview and observation data. Quantitative responses are summarised with descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means), while open responses and documents are analysed by content analysis and thematic analysis, which code text into categories and recurring themes.System analysis is a method for studying and designing information systems, not for analysing the data a user study gathers, so every option containing (iv) is wrong.

Q: Which of the following are recognized types of literacies according to contemporary educational discourse ?(i) Information Literacy(ii) Media Literacy(iii) National Literacy(iv) Technology Literacy

The answer is (i), (ii) (iv) are correct.Information literacy (finding and evaluating information), media literacy (critically reading mass and social media) and technology or digital literacy (using computers and networked tools) are the standard literacies of contemporary educational writing, and UNESCO groups the first two as media and information literacy.'National literacy' is not a recognised type of literacy; it reads like a national literacy rate or mission. Every option containing (iii) is therefore wrong.

Q: Which of the following are common extension activities in Libraries ?(i) Book mobile services to rural areas(ii) Hosting book clubs and reading groups(iii) Book weeding in libraries(iv) Providing access to online databases and e-resources

The answer is (i), (ii) (iv) are correct.Extension activities carry the library's services beyond its walls and to people who do not otherwise use it: mobile library (book mobile) services to rural areas, book clubs and reading groups, and access to online databases and e-resources for remote users.Weeding is the withdrawal of old, damaged or unused books from the collection. It is a routine collection-maintenance task inside the library, not an extension service, so options containing (iii) are wrong.

Q: Identify the correct order in which the Library Committees were setup :(i) A. L. Mudaliar Committee(ii) J. Bhore Committee(iii) V. N. Subharayan Committee(iv) A. A. Fyzee Committee

The order is (iv) (ii) (i) (iii).The earliest of the four is the A. A. Fyzee Library Development Committee of the Bombay government, set up in 1939, and option D is the only one that begins with (iv). It then continues correctly: the Bhore Health Survey and Development Committee (1943-46) came before the Mudaliar Secondary Education Commission (1952-53), whose report dealt with libraries in schools. The key places the Subharayan committee last.Options A, B and C each start with a later committee, so all three are out once Fyzee is placed first.

Q: Assertion (A) : Information literacy is crucial for individuals in the contemporary world.Reason (R) : Information literacy is essential because it empowers individuals to navigate and evaluate the vast amount of information available in various formats.

Both (A) and (R) are true.The assertion is the accepted view: information literacy is a core skill for study, work and civic life today. The reason states why: it lets people locate, evaluate and use information across the very large and mixed range of formats now available, from print to social media.Since neither statement is false, the options marking (A) or (R) false, or both false, are wrong. The options here do not ask whether (R) explains (A), only whether each is true.

51.

Assertion (A) : Librarianship is a dying profession, as everything is available online, making physical libraries obsolete.
Reason (R) : Librarians play a crucial role in information literacy, helping individuals, navigate the vast amount of information available online, evaluate sources for credibility and develop critical thinking skills.

Codes :

A.Both (A) and (R) are true
B.Both (A) and (R) are false
C.(A) is false but (R) is true
D.(A) is true but (R) is false

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: C

The answer is (A) is false but (R) is true.

The assertion is false: online availability has changed what libraries do but has not made them obsolete; libraries provide licensed resources, physical collections, spaces and expert help that free online material does not.

The reason is true: librarians teach information literacy, helping people search effectively, judge the credibility of sources and think critically about what they find, a role that has grown with the volume of online information.

Discuss in Forum

52.

The types of information needed by scientist are :

(i) Experimental information
(ii) Know-why information
(iii) User information
(iv) Know-how information

Codes :

A.(i), (ii) and (iii) are correct
B.(ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct
C.(i), (ii) and (iv) are correct
D.(i), (iii) and (iv) are correct

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: C

The answer is (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.

Scientists need experimental information (data and results from experiments), know-why information (the theory and principles that explain phenomena) and know-how information (methods, techniques and procedures).

'User information' is information about users, which matters to librarians studying their clientele rather than to scientists in their own work, so the codes that include (iii) are wrong.

Discuss in Forum

53.

The Calcutta Public Library was established largely at the initiative of ............

A.K.M. Asadullah
B.Lord Curzon
C.F.P. Strong
D.J.H. Stocqueler

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: D

The Calcutta Public Library was founded largely at the initiative of J.H. Stocqueler.

The Calcutta Public Library opened in 1836, and the journalist J.H. Stocqueler was its chief promoter. In 1903 Lord Curzon merged it with the Imperial Secretariat Library to form the Imperial Library, now the National Library of India.

Curzon founded the Imperial Library, not the Calcutta Public Library; K.M. Asadullah was the first Indian librarian of the Imperial Library; neither he nor F.P. Strong founded the Calcutta Public Library.

Discuss in Forum

54.

Which ethical consideration is crucial in conducting user studies involving human participants ?

A.Minimizing transparency
B.Having informed consent
C.Excluding diverse participants
D.Ignoring participant feedback

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: B

The crucial ethical consideration is Having informed consent.

Any study involving human participants, including library user surveys, interviews and observation, must tell participants what the study is, what will be done with their data and that they may withdraw, and must obtain their voluntary agreement before collecting data.

The other options describe bad practice: research ethics require more transparency, not less; excluding diverse participants biases the sample; and ignoring participant feedback defeats the purpose of a user study.

Discuss in Forum

55.

In the UNESCO framework, what is the primary goal of User Education Programs ?

A.Promoting global cuisine and cultural exchange
B.Enhancing digital and information Literacy skills
C.Advancing Physical education in schools
D.Encouraging artistic expression in communities

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: B

The primary goal is Enhancing digital and information literacy skills.

User education teaches people how to find, evaluate and use information and library resources independently. UNESCO frames this as media and information literacy, the ability to locate, assess and use information in print and digital form.

Global cuisine, physical education and artistic expression are unrelated to user education: they describe cultural, sports and arts programmes, not the teaching of information skills.

Discuss in Forum

56.

What are common data analysis methods for user studies ?

(i) Descriptive Statistics
(ii) Content Analysis
(iii) Thematic Analysis
(iv) System Analysis

A.(i), (ii) (iii) are correct
B.(i), (iii) (iv) are correct
C.(i), (ii) (iv) are correct
D.(ii), (iii) (iv) are correct

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: A

The answer is (i), (ii) (iii) are correct.

User studies collect survey, interview and observation data. Quantitative responses are summarised with descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means), while open responses and documents are analysed by content analysis and thematic analysis, which code text into categories and recurring themes.

System analysis is a method for studying and designing information systems, not for analysing the data a user study gathers, so every option containing (iv) is wrong.

Discuss in Forum

57.

Which of the following are recognized types of literacies according to contemporary educational discourse ?

(i) Information Literacy
(ii) Media Literacy
(iii) National Literacy
(iv) Technology Literacy

A.(i), (ii) (iv) are correct
B.(i), (ii) (iii) are correct
C.(i), (iii) (iv) are correct
D.(ii), (iii) (iv) are correct

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: A

The answer is (i), (ii) (iv) are correct.

Information literacy (finding and evaluating information), media literacy (critically reading mass and social media) and technology or digital literacy (using computers and networked tools) are the standard literacies of contemporary educational writing, and UNESCO groups the first two as media and information literacy.

'National literacy' is not a recognised type of literacy; it reads like a national literacy rate or mission. Every option containing (iii) is therefore wrong.

Discuss in Forum

58.

Which of the following are common extension activities in Libraries ?

(i) Book mobile services to rural areas
(ii) Hosting book clubs and reading groups
(iii) Book weeding in libraries
(iv) Providing access to online databases and e-resources

A.(i), (ii) (iii) are correct
B.(i), (ii) (iv) are correct
C.(ii), (iii) (iv) are correct
D.(i), (iii) (iv) are correct

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: B

The answer is (i), (ii) (iv) are correct.

Extension activities carry the library's services beyond its walls and to people who do not otherwise use it: mobile library (book mobile) services to rural areas, book clubs and reading groups, and access to online databases and e-resources for remote users.

Weeding is the withdrawal of old, damaged or unused books from the collection. It is a routine collection-maintenance task inside the library, not an extension service, so options containing (iii) are wrong.

Discuss in Forum

59.

Identify the correct order in which the Library Committees were setup :

(i) A. L. Mudaliar Committee
(ii) J. Bhore Committee
(iii) V. N. Subharayan Committee
(iv) A. A. Fyzee Committee

A.(i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
B.(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
C.(iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
D.(iv) (ii) (i) (iii)

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: D

The order is (iv) (ii) (i) (iii).

The earliest of the four is the A. A. Fyzee Library Development Committee of the Bombay government, set up in 1939, and option D is the only one that begins with (iv). It then continues correctly: the Bhore Health Survey and Development Committee (1943-46) came before the Mudaliar Secondary Education Commission (1952-53), whose report dealt with libraries in schools. The key places the Subharayan committee last.

Options A, B and C each start with a later committee, so all three are out once Fyzee is placed first.

Discuss in Forum

60.

Assertion (A) : Information literacy is crucial for individuals in the contemporary world.
Reason (R) : Information literacy is essential because it empowers individuals to navigate and evaluate the vast amount of information available in various formats.

A.Both (A) and (R) are false
B.Both (A) and (R) are true
C.(A) is false but (R) is true
D.(A) is true but (R) is false

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: B

Both (A) and (R) are true.

The assertion is the accepted view: information literacy is a core skill for study, work and civic life today. The reason states why: it lets people locate, evaluate and use information across the very large and mixed range of formats now available, from print to social media.

Since neither statement is false, the options marking (A) or (R) false, or both false, are wrong. The options here do not ask whether (R) explains (A), only whether each is true.

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