Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers

Q: A suitable title for the passage would be?

Correct answer: The need for planned cities.Every part of the passage argues the same thing: a city can enhance life, but only if it is planned - organ systems for recreation and culture, open space, fine buildings, and grouping that should mean something important to the people of the place. Animals, transport and entertainment each appear as illustrations within that argument, so none of them can be the title.

Q: Whch one of the following has the opposite meaning to the word "frustrater" in the passage.

Correct answer: PromoterFrustrater means one who blocks or defeats an aim, so its opposite is one who advances it - a promoter. Applauder and approver express approval rather than help, and an executer carries out what somebody else has decided.

Q: The word drastic in the passage means:

Correct answer: PowerfulDrastic means far-reaching and forceful, so of the four powerful is the closest. Orderly, consistent and determined all describe how something is done rather than how great its effect is.

Q: Fish belonging to species S in the deep sea have skins that are extremely black (ultra-black skin). This helps them not only to avoid predators but also sneakily attack their prey. However, having this extra layer of black pigment results in lower collagen on their skin, making their skin more fragile.Which one of the following is the CORRECT logical inference based on the information in the above passage?

The correct inference is that ultra-black skin has both advantages and disadvantages to species S.The passage gives two advantages (avoiding predators and attacking prey unseen) and one disadvantage (less collagen, so a more fragile skin). An inference that keeps to the passage must reflect both sides."Only advantageous" ignores the fragile skin. "Only disadvantageous ... advantageous only to their predators" contradicts the passage, which says the skin helps the fish avoid predators. The option crediting lower collagen with the advantage reverses cause and effect: it is the black pigment that hides the fish, while the lower collagen is the cost.

Direction for [ Question No: 941 To 948 ] :

The first step is for us to realise that a city need not to be frustrater of life,it can be among other things,A mechanism for enhancing life, for producing possibilities of living which are not to be realized except through cities. But for that to happen deliberate and drastic planning is needed. Towns as much as animals must have their system for organs-those for transport and circulation are an obvious example. What we need now are organ system for recreation, leisure, culture, community expression. This means abundance of open space, easy access to unspoilt nature, beauty in parks and in fine buildings, gymnasia and swimming baths and recreation grounds in plenty, central spaces for celebrations and demonstrations, halls for citizens’ meetings, concert halls and theatres and cinemas that belong to the city. And the buildings must not be built anyhow or dumped down anywhere. both they and their grouping should mean something important to the people of the place.

941.

A suitable title for the passage would be?

A.Towns versus Animals
B.The need for planned cities.
C.Transport and communication system in a city.
D.The need of entertainment in the cities.

Answer: B

Correct answer: The need for planned cities.

Every part of the passage argues the same thing: a city can enhance life, but only if it is planned - organ systems for recreation and culture, open space, fine buildings, and grouping that should mean something important to the people of the place. Animals, transport and entertainment each appear as illustrations within that argument, so none of them can be the title.

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942.

"A city need not to be frustrater of life" means that:

A.One does not expect fulfilment of all life's requirement from a city.
B.City life provides all the essential needs of life.
C.A city does not necessarily lifts man's standard of living.
D.A city should not defeat the fulfilment of life's aspiration and aims.

Answer: B

Correct answer: A city should not defeat the fulfilment of life's aspiration and aims.

A frustrater is something that defeats or thwarts, so saying a city need not be a frustrater of life is saying it need not defeat what people hope for. The option about a city providing all essential needs is a different and stronger claim, and the passage makes clear that a city only does this if it is planned for it.

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943.

Whch one of the following has the opposite meaning to the word "frustrater" in the passage.

A.Promoter
B.Applauder
C.Approver
D.Executer

Answer: A

Correct answer: Promoter

Frustrater means one who blocks or defeats an aim, so its opposite is one who advances it - a promoter. Applauder and approver express approval rather than help, and an executer carries out what somebody else has decided.

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944.

"The building must not be built anyhow and dumped down anywhere" ......the statement implies that the building:

A.Should be built with suitable material
B.Should be built according to some suitable design, not indiscriminately.
C.Should be scattered to provide for more of open space.
D.Should be built to enable citizens to enjoy nature.

Answer: C

Correct answer: Should be built according to some suitable design, not indiscriminately.

Anyhow and anywhere are the two words the sentence objects to, so it is arguing against carelessness in both design and placement. The passage adds that buildings and their grouping should mean something important to the people of the place, which is a demand for design, not for wider spacing.

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945.

The word drastic in the passage means:

A.Orderly
B.Powerful
C.Consistent
D.Determined

Answer: B

Correct answer: Powerful

Drastic means far-reaching and forceful, so of the four powerful is the closest. Orderly, consistent and determined all describe how something is done rather than how great its effect is.

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946.

The author talks about unspoilt nature,In what way can nature remain unspoilt.

A.If Nature is not allowed to interfere with people's day to day life.
B.By building cities with the system of organs like those of animals.
C.By allowing free access to parks and open spaces
D.By allowing nature to retain its primitive and undomesticated character.

Answer: B

Correct answer: By allowing nature to retain its primitive and undomesticated character.

Unspoilt means not interfered with, so nature stays unspoilt precisely when it is left as it is. Free access to parks describes what the passage wants people to have, not what keeps nature unspoilt, and the organ-system comparison is about the city, not about nature.

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947.

According to the Author, the function of a city is to:

A.Provide adequate community expression.
B.Make available centres of reaction and people gatherings.
C.Facilitate traffic and communication.
D.Raise the tone of life and make it more meaningful.

Answer: D

Correct answer: Raise the tone of life and make it more meaningful.

The passage opens by calling the city a mechanism for enhancing life and closes by requiring buildings to mean something important to the people of the place. Community expression, gatherings and traffic are means to that end; the question asks for the end itself.

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948.

The opening sentence of the passage implies that:

A.The possibilities of living a decent life cannot be found in cities.
B.Only a city can provide the means to lead a full life.
C.Among other places, a city can also help man to lead a successful life.
D.A city provides better opportunities for good living than a Village.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only a city can provide the means to lead a full life.

The opening sentence claims the city can produce possibilities of living which are not to be realized except through cities. Except through cities is the decisive phrase: it makes the city not merely one place among several but the only one where those possibilities exist.

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949.

Fish belonging to species S in the deep sea have skins that are extremely black (ultra-black skin). This helps them not only to avoid predators but also sneakily attack their prey. However, having this extra layer of black pigment results in lower collagen on their skin, making their skin more fragile.

Which one of the following is the CORRECT logical inference based on the information in the above passage?

A.Having ultra-black skin is only advantageous to species S
B.Species S with lower collagen in their skin are at an advantage because it helps them avoid predators
C.Having ultra-black skin has both advantages and disadvantages to species S
D.Having ultra-black skin is only disadvantageous to species S but advantageous only to their predators

Exam Year(s)

GATE ME - 2022, GATE AE - 2022,

Answer: C

The correct inference is that ultra-black skin has both advantages and disadvantages to species S.

The passage gives two advantages (avoiding predators and attacking prey unseen) and one disadvantage (less collagen, so a more fragile skin). An inference that keeps to the passage must reflect both sides.

"Only advantageous" ignores the fragile skin. "Only disadvantageous ... advantageous only to their predators" contradicts the passage, which says the skin helps the fish avoid predators. The option crediting lower collagen with the advantage reverses cause and effect: it is the black pigment that hides the fish, while the lower collagen is the cost.

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950.

When we speedily dart through a text to find particular information such as a name, a date etc. it is called as:

A.Skipping
B.Skimming
C.Scanning
D.Speed reading

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: C

When we run our eyes quickly over a text to find a particular piece of information such as a name or a date, we are scanning. Skimming gives the general idea, and skipping and speed reading are different. The answer is scanning, option C.

Skimming is a quick reading to get the gist of the text, while scanning is a search for a specific item such as a name or date, which is the activity the question describes.

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Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers

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