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Gaseous Pollutant Control Questions and Answers

101.

Which of the following can remove particulate as well as gaseous pollutants from air emissions ?

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: A

A wet scrubber can remove both particulate and gaseous pollutants.

A wet scrubber brings the gas stream into close contact with a liquid, usually water or an alkaline solution. Particles are captured by impaction on droplets, and soluble or reactive gases such as sulphur dioxide, hydrogen chloride and ammonia are absorbed into the liquid. A venturi scrubber is mainly a particle collector and a packed tower mainly a gas absorber, but scrubbers as a class do both.

Cyclones, electrostatic precipitators and bag filters are particulate collectors only. They separate particles by centrifugal force, electric charge or filtration, and let gases pass through untreated.

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102.

The efficiency of removing SO2 from the flue gas by limestone in wet scrubbers can be as high as

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: D

Limestone in a wet scrubber can remove as much as 90% of the SO2 from flue gas.

The gas is washed with a limestone slurry, which reacts with SO2 to form calcium sulphite and then calcium sulphate (gypsum). Well-designed wet limestone scrubbers reach removal efficiencies of about 90% or more. The lower figures of 30, 50 and 70% are efficiencies of simpler dry or partial processes, not the best figure that is asked for.

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103.

Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) technology is best at removing

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: C

Integrated gasification combined cycle technology is best at removing particulates and sulphur. The fuel is gasified and the gas is cleaned before it is burnt, so sulphur compounds and ash particles are taken out of the fuel gas.

NO\(_2\) and CO are formed in combustion and are not the main strength of the technology, so options naming them are wrong.

Testing each of the remaining options against the same fact shows that every one of them fails on the point the question is asking about, which confirms the keyed answer.

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