Evolution of Human Rights Standards Questions and Answers

Q: In which year the League of Nations adopted Geneva Declaration of the Rights of Child ?

The Geneva Declaration was adopted in 1924.The Declaration of the Rights of the Child, drafted by Eglantyne Jebb, founder of Save the Children, was adopted by the League of Nations in 1924 and is known as the Geneva Declaration. In five short principles it set out that children must be given the means for their normal development, be fed, nursed and helped, be first to receive relief in times of distress, and be protected against exploitation.It was the first international human rights document on children. The UN adopted a fuller Declaration in 1959 and the binding Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989; 1926, 1928 and 1936 are not the year of the Geneva Declaration.

Q: The International Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) was adopted by the United Nations in the year......................

The Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted in 1989.The UN General Assembly adopted the CRC on 20 November 1989, and it entered into force in September 1990. It is the most widely ratified human rights treaty; India acceded in 1992.1966 is the year of the two International Covenants, 2006 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and 2003 is not linked with the CRC.

Q: The modern conception of human rights developed in the aftermath of the :

The modern conception of human rights developed after the Second World War.The atrocities of the Second World War, above all the Holocaust, led the international community to treat human rights as a matter of international concern. The UN Charter of 1945 made respect for human rights a purpose of the organisation, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights followed in 1948, beginning the modern system of human rights law.The First World War led to the League of Nations and minority treaties but not to a general human rights framework, the Gulf War came in 1990-91, and 'World War' alone does not identify the event.

Q: Which year was designated by the General Assembly as the International Year of Disabled Persons ?

The International Year of Disabled Persons was 1981.The UN General Assembly proclaimed 1981 the International Year of Disabled Persons, with the theme of full participation and equality. It led to the World Programme of Action concerning Disabled Persons (1982) and the UN Decade of Disabled Persons (1983-1992).1982 is the year of the World Programme of Action and 1983 the start of the Decade, so they follow the Year rather than being it.

Q: The International Bill of Human Rights consists of :

The International Bill of Human Rights consists of all of the above.The term refers to three instruments taken together: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966), with the optional protocols to the ICCPR.Each of the three alone is only part of the Bill, so choosing just one of them is incomplete.

Q: In the 19th century, human rights became a central concern over the issue of ................. .

The issue was slavery.In the nineteenth century the campaign against the slave trade and slavery made human rights an international concern. Britain abolished the slave trade in 1807 and slavery in its colonies in 1833, the United States abolished slavery by the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, and the General Act of the Brussels Conference of 1890 was an early multilateral treaty against the slave trade.Poverty, torture and disability became subjects of international human rights instruments only in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, for example the Convention against Torture of 1984 and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities of 2006.

Q: "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reasons and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood." This is contained in Article 1 of the ................. .

The words are Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.The UDHR was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948. Its Article 1 reads that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, endowed with reason and conscience, and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. It sets out the foundation of equality and dignity for the rest of the Declaration.The English Bill of Rights (1689) limited the Crown, the US Constitution's Article 1 deals with Congress, and Article 1 of the ICCPR (1966) concerns the right of peoples to self-determination.

Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 1 ] :

The following questions contains two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). Examine whether the statements are correct and related to each other with the help of the codes given below :

Assertion (A) : Romans opposed slavery and it declined during the ancient Roman period in history.

Reason (R) : Romans keeping faith on Human Rights believed in equality of men and slavery as against equality.
Codes :

A.Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B.Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C.(A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
D.(A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: A

The official key accepts both statements as correct, with the Reason explaining the Assertion, which is option A. The reading it rests on is that Roman thought, shaped by Stoic ideas of natural law, held that all men are equal by nature, which weakened support for slavery over time. Historically, slavery was widespread in Rome and was ended only gradually, so this item is loosely framed and the key stands as printed. Options B, C and D are wrong because they deny one of the statements, which the key does not.

Discuss in Forum

Direction for [ Question No: 2 To 2 ] :

In the following questions, match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer with the help of codes given below :

List - I	List - II
a. Indigenous and Tribal People's Convention - 1989	i. UNESCO
b. Convention Against Discrimination in Education - 1960	ii. Council of Europe
c. Geneva Convention - 1949	iii. ILO
d. The Framework Convention for the protection of National Minorities - 1994	iv. ICRC

Codes : a b c d

A.i ii iii iv
B.iv iii ii i
C.iii ii i iv
D.iii i iv ii

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: D

The Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention of 1989 is an ILO instrument (iii); the Convention against Discrimination in Education of 1960 was adopted by UNESCO (i); the Geneva Conventions of 1949 are linked with the ICRC (iv); and the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities of 1994 belongs to the Council of Europe (ii). The code is a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii.

The other codes mismatch the bodies. For example i ii iii iv gives the 1989 tribal peoples convention to UNESCO, and iv iii ii i gives the Geneva Convention to the Council of Europe, which is a regional body that did not draft it.

Discuss in Forum

Internationally which document for the first time adopted the words ‘human rights’ ?

A.UDHR
B.ICCPR
C.UN Charter
D.League of Nations Covenant

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

The first international document to use the words 'human rights' was the UN Charter.

The Charter of the United Nations, signed at San Francisco in June 1945, reaffirms in its preamble 'faith in fundamental human rights' and lists promoting respect for human rights among the purposes of the UN in Article 1(3). It was the first international treaty to use the expression.

The Covenant of the League of Nations (1919) did not refer to human rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights came later, in 1948, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 1966, both building on the Charter's commitment.

Discuss in Forum

In which year the League of Nations adopted Geneva Declaration of the Rights of Child ?

A.1936
B.1926
C.1928
D.1924

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: D

The Geneva Declaration was adopted in 1924.

The Declaration of the Rights of the Child, drafted by Eglantyne Jebb, founder of Save the Children, was adopted by the League of Nations in 1924 and is known as the Geneva Declaration. In five short principles it set out that children must be given the means for their normal development, be fed, nursed and helped, be first to receive relief in times of distress, and be protected against exploitation.

It was the first international human rights document on children. The UN adopted a fuller Declaration in 1959 and the binding Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989; 1926, 1928 and 1936 are not the year of the Geneva Declaration.

Discuss in Forum

The International Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) was adopted by the United Nations in the year......................

A.2003
B.1989
C.1966
D.2006

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: B

The Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted in 1989.

The UN General Assembly adopted the CRC on 20 November 1989, and it entered into force in September 1990. It is the most widely ratified human rights treaty; India acceded in 1992.

1966 is the year of the two International Covenants, 2006 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and 2003 is not linked with the CRC.

Discuss in Forum

The modern conception of human rights developed in the aftermath of the :

A.First World War
B.Second World War
C.Gulf War
D.World War

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: B

The modern conception of human rights developed after the Second World War.

The atrocities of the Second World War, above all the Holocaust, led the international community to treat human rights as a matter of international concern. The UN Charter of 1945 made respect for human rights a purpose of the organisation, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights followed in 1948, beginning the modern system of human rights law.

The First World War led to the League of Nations and minority treaties but not to a general human rights framework, the Gulf War came in 1990-91, and 'World War' alone does not identify the event.

Discuss in Forum

Which year was designated by the General Assembly as the International Year of Disabled Persons ?

A.1980
B.1981
C.1982
D.1983

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: B

The International Year of Disabled Persons was 1981.

The UN General Assembly proclaimed 1981 the International Year of Disabled Persons, with the theme of full participation and equality. It led to the World Programme of Action concerning Disabled Persons (1982) and the UN Decade of Disabled Persons (1983-1992).

1982 is the year of the World Programme of Action and 1983 the start of the Decade, so they follow the Year rather than being it.

Discuss in Forum

The International Bill of Human Rights consists of :

A.The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B.The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
C.The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
D.All of the above

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: D

The International Bill of Human Rights consists of all of the above.

The term refers to three instruments taken together: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966), with the optional protocols to the ICCPR.

Each of the three alone is only part of the Bill, so choosing just one of them is incomplete.

Discuss in Forum

In the 19th century, human rights became a central concern over the issue of ................. .

A.Slavery
B.Poverty
C.Torture
D.Disability

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: A

The issue was slavery.

In the nineteenth century the campaign against the slave trade and slavery made human rights an international concern. Britain abolished the slave trade in 1807 and slavery in its colonies in 1833, the United States abolished slavery by the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, and the General Act of the Brussels Conference of 1890 was an early multilateral treaty against the slave trade.

Poverty, torture and disability became subjects of international human rights instruments only in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, for example the Convention against Torture of 1984 and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities of 2006.

Discuss in Forum

10.

"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reasons and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood." This is contained in Article 1 of the ................. .

A.Bill of Rights
B.Universal Declaration of Human Rights
C.US Constitution
D.International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: B

The words are Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The UDHR was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948. Its Article 1 reads that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, endowed with reason and conscience, and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. It sets out the foundation of equality and dignity for the rest of the Declaration.

The English Bill of Rights (1689) limited the Crown, the US Constitution's Article 1 deals with Congress, and Article 1 of the ICCPR (1966) concerns the right of peoples to self-determination.

Evolution of Human Rights Standards Questions and Answers

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