Resource Management and Consumer Issues Questions and Answers

Q: Human resources are those that are :

Human resources are those inherent in a person.Home management divides resources into human and non-human. Human resources are the abilities, skills, knowledge, attitudes, energy and time that belong to people themselves.Non-human resources lie outside the individual: money, material goods and possessions, and community facilities such as parks, schools and libraries. So 'external to an individual', 'material possessions' and 'provided by the community' all describe non-human resources.

Q: The use of resources in the foundation stage of family life cycle is influenced by :

The keyed answer is long-term goals (option D).The foundation (beginning) stage is the start of family life, when the couple sets up a home, adjusts to each other and plans for children, savings and housing. Use of resources at this stage is directed mainly by what the family hopes to achieve over the years ahead, which is why long-term goals are named.Values and standards guide resource use throughout the life cycle and are not tied to this stage in particular. Short-term goals matter day to day but do not set the direction of a young family's resource use. I could not find a home management text that states the link to long-term goals in these words, so this follows the key and the usual description of the stage.

Q: The use of vegetables grown in the kitchen garden is an example of :

Using vegetables from the kitchen garden is an example of direct real income.Family income is classed as money income, real income and psychic income. Real income is the flow of goods and services available to the family. It is direct when the goods and services are obtained without spending money, such as home-grown vegetables, a family member's services or the use of an owned house, and indirect when they are obtained by exchanging money income.Psychic income is the satisfaction derived from using goods and services, and total income is the sum of all forms, so neither names this particular case.

Q: The values that are important and desirable simply for their own sale are called :

Values desirable simply for their own sake are intrinsic values.An intrinsic value is an end in itself: health, love, beauty or knowledge may be valued for what they are, without reference to anything they lead to. ('Sale' in the stem stands for sake.)Extrinsic or instrumental values are valued as means to something else, as money is valued for what it buys. 'Factual value' is not a recognised class of value in home management.

Q: Boredom and frustration fatigue are examples of :

Boredom and frustration fatigue are examples of psychological fatigue.Psychological fatigue arises from the mind and emotions rather than from physical work: monotony, lack of interest, worry, frustration and conflict produce a feeling of tiredness even when little energy has been spent. It is relieved by changing the task or attitude, not by rest alone.Physiological, muscular and visual fatigue are physical: they result from the actual use of the body, its muscles or the eyes, and are measured by changes in the body after exertion.

Q: A method that includes drawing floor plan fastened with board pins, and tread is called :

The method using a floor plan with pins and thread is the pathway chart.A pathway (or string) chart is a work simplification technique. The floor plan of the kitchen or work area is drawn to scale and fixed on a board, pins are placed at the work centres, and a thread is wound from pin to pin in the order the worker moves. Measuring the thread gives the distance walked, and rearranging the centres shows how to shorten it. ('Tread' in the stem stands for thread.)Process and operation charts record steps with symbols, not a thread on a plan, and graph charts plot data.

Q: The advantage of planning lies in the fact that it is carried out :

The advantage of planning is that it is carried out for future action.Planning is thinking ahead: a plan is a mental picture of what is to be done, how and when, made before the activity starts. Its value lies in letting the family foresee needs, compare alternatives and use resources well before committing them.Past jobs belong to evaluation, which looks back on what has been done. Present or ongoing action belongs to the controlling step, in which the plan is carried out and checked.

Q: Family budget is a plan for :

A family budget is a plan for future expenditure.A budget is an estimate, made in advance, of the expected income of the family for a period and of how it will be spent among food, housing, clothing, education, savings and so on. It is therefore a spending plan for the coming period.Recording and reviewing past or present expenditure is the job of household accounts, which are kept to check the budget afterwards. Estimating total income is only one input to the budget, not the budget itself.

Q: The decisions related to routine, repetitive actions are called :

Decisions related to routine, repetitive actions are habitual decisions.Once a decision has been made many times, it is taken almost without conscious thought: the time of rising, the way the table is laid, the route to work. Such habitual decisions save time and energy for decisions that need deliberation.Technical decisions concern the means of doing a job, intellectual (or rational) decisions are reached by deliberate reasoning, and a routine decision is not called 'unimportant' merely because it is repeated.

21.

Human resources are those that are :

A.External to an individual
B.Material possessions
C.Inherent in person
D.Provided by the community

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: C

Human resources are those inherent in a person.

Home management divides resources into human and non-human. Human resources are the abilities, skills, knowledge, attitudes, energy and time that belong to people themselves.

Non-human resources lie outside the individual: money, material goods and possessions, and community facilities such as parks, schools and libraries. So 'external to an individual', 'material possessions' and 'provided by the community' all describe non-human resources.

Discuss in Forum

22.

The use of resources in the foundation stage of family life cycle is influenced by :

A.Values
B.Standards
C.Short-term goals
D.Long-term goals

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: D

The keyed answer is long-term goals (option D).

The foundation (beginning) stage is the start of family life, when the couple sets up a home, adjusts to each other and plans for children, savings and housing. Use of resources at this stage is directed mainly by what the family hopes to achieve over the years ahead, which is why long-term goals are named.

Values and standards guide resource use throughout the life cycle and are not tied to this stage in particular. Short-term goals matter day to day but do not set the direction of a young family's resource use. I could not find a home management text that states the link to long-term goals in these words, so this follows the key and the usual description of the stage.

Discuss in Forum

23.

The use of vegetables grown in the kitchen garden is an example of :

A.Psychic income
B.Direct real income
C.Indirect real income
D.Total income

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: B

Using vegetables from the kitchen garden is an example of direct real income.

Family income is classed as money income, real income and psychic income. Real income is the flow of goods and services available to the family. It is direct when the goods and services are obtained without spending money, such as home-grown vegetables, a family member's services or the use of an owned house, and indirect when they are obtained by exchanging money income.

Psychic income is the satisfaction derived from using goods and services, and total income is the sum of all forms, so neither names this particular case.

Discuss in Forum

24.

The values that are important and desirable simply for their own sale are called :

A.Intrinsic value
B.Extrinsic value
C.Factual value
D.Instrumental value

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: A

Values desirable simply for their own sake are intrinsic values.

An intrinsic value is an end in itself: health, love, beauty or knowledge may be valued for what they are, without reference to anything they lead to. ('Sale' in the stem stands for sake.)

Extrinsic or instrumental values are valued as means to something else, as money is valued for what it buys. 'Factual value' is not a recognised class of value in home management.

Discuss in Forum

25.

Boredom and frustration fatigue are examples of :

A.Physiological fatigue
B.Muscular fatigue
C.Visual fatigue
D.Psychological fatigue

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: D

Boredom and frustration fatigue are examples of psychological fatigue.

Psychological fatigue arises from the mind and emotions rather than from physical work: monotony, lack of interest, worry, frustration and conflict produce a feeling of tiredness even when little energy has been spent. It is relieved by changing the task or attitude, not by rest alone.

Physiological, muscular and visual fatigue are physical: they result from the actual use of the body, its muscles or the eyes, and are measured by changes in the body after exertion.

Discuss in Forum

26.

A method that includes drawing floor plan fastened with board pins, and tread is called :

A.Pathway chart
B.Process chart
C.Operation chart
D.Graph chart

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: A

The method using a floor plan with pins and thread is the pathway chart.

A pathway (or string) chart is a work simplification technique. The floor plan of the kitchen or work area is drawn to scale and fixed on a board, pins are placed at the work centres, and a thread is wound from pin to pin in the order the worker moves. Measuring the thread gives the distance walked, and rearranging the centres shows how to shorten it. ('Tread' in the stem stands for thread.)

Process and operation charts record steps with symbols, not a thread on a plan, and graph charts plot data.

Discuss in Forum

27.

The method of resolving conflict that exhibit the highest level of adjustment is :

A.Voluntary submission
B.Dominance
C.Integration
D.Compromise

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: C

The method of resolving conflict showing the highest level of adjustment is integration.

In integration, the parties work out a new solution that satisfies the essential wishes of both, so no one has to give up what matters to them. It needs mutual understanding and cooperation, which is why it is the most mature level of adjustment.

Voluntary submission and dominance both leave one party yielding to the other, and compromise leaves each side giving up part of what it wanted, so the conflict is settled with only partial satisfaction.

Discuss in Forum

28.

The advantage of planning lies in the fact that it is carried out :

A.For future action
B.For past jobs
C.For present action
D.For ongoing action

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: A

The advantage of planning is that it is carried out for future action.

Planning is thinking ahead: a plan is a mental picture of what is to be done, how and when, made before the activity starts. Its value lies in letting the family foresee needs, compare alternatives and use resources well before committing them.

Past jobs belong to evaluation, which looks back on what has been done. Present or ongoing action belongs to the controlling step, in which the plan is carried out and checked.

Discuss in Forum

29.

Family budget is a plan for :

A.Present expenditure
B.Future expenditure
C.Review of expenditure
D.Estimation of total income

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: B

A family budget is a plan for future expenditure.

A budget is an estimate, made in advance, of the expected income of the family for a period and of how it will be spent among food, housing, clothing, education, savings and so on. It is therefore a spending plan for the coming period.

Recording and reviewing past or present expenditure is the job of household accounts, which are kept to check the budget afterwards. Estimating total income is only one input to the budget, not the budget itself.

Discuss in Forum

30.

The decisions related to routine, repetitive actions are called :

A.Intellectual decisions
B.Technical decisions
C.Unimportant decisions
D.Habitual decisions

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: D

Decisions related to routine, repetitive actions are habitual decisions.

Once a decision has been made many times, it is taken almost without conscious thought: the time of rising, the way the table is laid, the route to work. Such habitual decisions save time and energy for decisions that need deliberation.

Technical decisions concern the means of doing a job, intellectual (or rational) decisions are reached by deliberate reasoning, and a routine decision is not called 'unimportant' merely because it is repeated.

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