Human and Environment Interaction Questions and Answers

Q: The science that deals with the relationship of various organisms with their environment is known as ...........................

The science is ecology.Ecology, a term coined by Ernst Haeckel, studies the relationships of organisms with one another and with their physical environment.Anthropology studies human societies and cultures, economics the production and distribution of goods, and geology the earth's rocks and structure.

Q: The phrase 'tragedy of commons' is in the context of

The 'tragedy of the commons' is about the degradation of renewable free-access resources.Garrett Hardin used the phrase for a shared resource, such as a pasture, fishery or forest, that each user is free to exploit. Each user gains by taking more, so the resource is overused and degraded, though it is renewable if used with care.The phrase has nothing to do with poisonous gas accidents, the condition of the poor in general, or climate change in particular.

The science that deals with the relationship of various organisms with their environment is known as ...........................

A.Anthropology
B.Economics
C.Ecology
D.Geology

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: C

The science is ecology.

Ecology, a term coined by Ernst Haeckel, studies the relationships of organisms with one another and with their physical environment.

Anthropology studies human societies and cultures, economics the production and distribution of goods, and geology the earth's rocks and structure.

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"Women are closer to nature than men." What kind of perspective is this ?

A.Realist
B.Essentialist
C.Feminist
D.Deep ecology

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: B

The statement that women are closer to nature than men is an essentialist perspective. It assumes that women have a fixed, innate nature that differs from that of men, and that this makes them nearer to nature.

A realist view is concerned with what exists, a feminist view may criticise this assumption, and deep ecology is a philosophy that values all of nature in itself, so none of them is a name for this claim.

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The most comprehensive approach to address the problems of manenvironment interaction is one of the following :

A.Natural Resource Conservation Approach
B.Urban-industrial Growth Oriented Approach
C.Rural-agricultural Growth Oriented Approach
D.Watershed Development Approach

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: D

The most comprehensive approach to the problems of man-environment interaction is the watershed development approach. It treats land, water, vegetation and people of an area as one unit and plans for them together.

The conservation of natural resources, urban-industrial growth and rural-agricultural growth each deal with part of the problem and not with the whole system, so they are narrower approaches.

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The phrase 'tragedy of commons' is in the context of

A.tragic event related to damage caused by release of poisonous gases.
B.tragic conditions of poor people.
C.degradation of renewable free access resources.
D.climate change.

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: C

The 'tragedy of the commons' is about the degradation of renewable free-access resources.

Garrett Hardin used the phrase for a shared resource, such as a pasture, fishery or forest, that each user is free to exploit. Each user gains by taking more, so the resource is overused and degraded, though it is renewable if used with care.

The phrase has nothing to do with poisonous gas accidents, the condition of the poor in general, or climate change in particular.

Discuss in Forum

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