Apparel Designing Questions and Answers

Q: In the context of clothing "Chinese" is a type of ...................

A "Chinese" is a type of collar.The Chinese (mandarin) collar is a short band collar that stands up round the neck without a turned-down fall, and its ends usually do not meet at the front. It is common on kurtas and Nehru jackets.It is not a sleeve style, it is a feature of a garment rather than a type of shirt, and a placket is the finished opening at a neckline or cuff, not a collar.

Q: "Leg-O-Mutton" is a type of :

"Leg-O-Mutton" is a type of sleeve.The leg-of-mutton (gigot) sleeve is very full and puffed from the shoulder to the elbow and then fits closely from the elbow to the wrist, a shape like a leg of mutton. It was fashionable in the 1830s and 1890s.Collars, cuffs and skirts have their own named styles (Peter Pan collar, French cuff, A-line skirt), but leg-of-mutton describes only a sleeve.

Q: Ball point machine needles are used for stitching ....................

Ball point needles are used for knitted fabric.A ball point needle has a slightly rounded tip that pushes between the loops of a knit instead of piercing the yarns. A sharp needle can cut the yarns of a knit, leading to holes and runs that spread along the wale.Woven fabrics are normally sewn with sharp or regular point needles that pierce cleanly between the warp and weft. Matted and felt fabrics have no loops to slip between, so the rounded tip offers no advantage there.

Q: "Prêt-à-Porter' is a term used for .................................

Prêt-à-porter means readymade clothes.The French term means 'ready to wear'. It refers to garments made in standard sizes and sold finished, as opposed to clothing made to a client's measurements. Designer ready-to-wear collections are shown each season at the major fashion weeks.High fashion made to measure is haute couture, the opposite of prêt-à-porter. The term has nothing to do with portable bags, and mix-and-match describes separates that can be combined, not the way clothes are made.

Q: The method of garment design used by original designers is :

Original designers use the draping method.In draping, fabric (usually muslin) is pinned and shaped directly on a dress form, so the designer can see the fall and fit of a new design in three dimensions. It is the method of creative designers working out an original style, and the draped muslin then becomes the pattern.Flat pattern work adapts an existing basic block, and drafting constructs a pattern from body measurements on paper. Both are efficient for reproducing and adapting styles rather than originating them. 'Original method' is not a recognised technique.

Q: Raw edges of seams of synthetic garments are finished by :

The raw edges are finished by overlocking.An overlock machine trims the seam allowance and wraps it in interlocking threads in one operation. It suits synthetic and knit fabrics because the stitch has some stretch and stops the cut edge from fraying, and it is the standard seam finish in ready-made garments.Binding encloses an edge in a strip of fabric, which is bulky for ordinary seams. Heat setting is a finish that stabilises the size and shape of thermoplastic fabric, not a way of finishing seam edges. Peeko is a narrow edge finish used on sari borders, not on garment seams.

Q: Knitted garments should not be stored on hangers because they :

They lose shape (the paper spells it 'loose').Knits are made of interlocking loops that stretch easily. Hung on a hanger, the weight of the garment pulls it downward, stretching the shoulders and lengthening the body, and the hanger ends can leave bumps. Knitted garments are therefore folded and stored flat.Hanging does not make them shrink, which is caused by washing and heat. It does not dull the colour, which is caused by light and washing, and it does not weaken the fibres themselves.

Q: A garment suitable for an infant during summer season :

The suitable garment is a romper.A romper is a light one-piece garment, with short legs and often short sleeves, that fastens at the crotch for easy nappy changes. In cotton it is cool, loose and comfortable, which suits an infant in hot weather.A cape and a cardigan are outer layers meant to keep the wearer warm, so they belong to the cold season. A protector, such as a bib or a cover, is an accessory rather than a garment for summer wear.

Q: The process of forming an image using tiny dots is called :

The process is stippling.Stippling builds an image from many small dots. Areas with dots placed close together read as dark, and areas with fewer, scattered dots read as light, which gives tone and form without lines.Hatching creates tone with parallel lines, and cross-hatching with sets of lines crossing one another. Grisaille is painting entirely in shades of grey, often to imitate sculpture, not a technique of dots.

Q: What does the term 'CAD' stand for in design ?

CAD stands for Computer Aided Design.CAD is the use of computer software to create, modify and analyse designs. In apparel it is used for pattern making, grading and marker planning, in interiors and housing for floor plans and three-dimensional models, and in textiles for weave and print design.The other expansions keep the letters but are not standard terms. They imitate the real one by using 'design' words such as creative, aesthetic and artistic.

31.

In the context of clothing "Chinese" is a type of ...................

A.Collar
B.Sleeve
C.Shirt
D.Placket

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: A

A "Chinese" is a type of collar.

The Chinese (mandarin) collar is a short band collar that stands up round the neck without a turned-down fall, and its ends usually do not meet at the front. It is common on kurtas and Nehru jackets.

It is not a sleeve style, it is a feature of a garment rather than a type of shirt, and a placket is the finished opening at a neckline or cuff, not a collar.

Discuss in Forum

32.

"Leg-O-Mutton" is a type of :

A.Sleeve
B.Collar
C.Cuff
D.Skirt

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: A

"Leg-O-Mutton" is a type of sleeve.

The leg-of-mutton (gigot) sleeve is very full and puffed from the shoulder to the elbow and then fits closely from the elbow to the wrist, a shape like a leg of mutton. It was fashionable in the 1830s and 1890s.

Collars, cuffs and skirts have their own named styles (Peter Pan collar, French cuff, A-line skirt), but leg-of-mutton describes only a sleeve.

Discuss in Forum

33.

Ball point machine needles are used for stitching ....................

A.Woven fabrics
B.Knitted fabric
C.Matted fabrics
D.Felt fabric

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: B

Ball point needles are used for knitted fabric.

A ball point needle has a slightly rounded tip that pushes between the loops of a knit instead of piercing the yarns. A sharp needle can cut the yarns of a knit, leading to holes and runs that spread along the wale.

Woven fabrics are normally sewn with sharp or regular point needles that pierce cleanly between the warp and weft. Matted and felt fabrics have no loops to slip between, so the rounded tip offers no advantage there.

Discuss in Forum

34.

"Prêt-à-Porter' is a term used for .................................

A.Portable bags
B.High fashion clothes
C.Readymade clothes
D.Mix and match clothes

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: C

Prêt-à-porter means readymade clothes.

The French term means 'ready to wear'. It refers to garments made in standard sizes and sold finished, as opposed to clothing made to a client's measurements. Designer ready-to-wear collections are shown each season at the major fashion weeks.

High fashion made to measure is haute couture, the opposite of prêt-à-porter. The term has nothing to do with portable bags, and mix-and-match describes separates that can be combined, not the way clothes are made.

Discuss in Forum

35.

The method of garment design used by original designers is :

A.Draping method
B.Flat pattern method
C.Drafting method
D.Original method

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: A

Original designers use the draping method.

In draping, fabric (usually muslin) is pinned and shaped directly on a dress form, so the designer can see the fall and fit of a new design in three dimensions. It is the method of creative designers working out an original style, and the draped muslin then becomes the pattern.

Flat pattern work adapts an existing basic block, and drafting constructs a pattern from body measurements on paper. Both are efficient for reproducing and adapting styles rather than originating them. 'Original method' is not a recognised technique.

Discuss in Forum

36.

Raw edges of seams of synthetic garments are finished by :

A.Binding
B.Heat setting
C.Peeko
D.Overlocking

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: D

The raw edges are finished by overlocking.

An overlock machine trims the seam allowance and wraps it in interlocking threads in one operation. It suits synthetic and knit fabrics because the stitch has some stretch and stops the cut edge from fraying, and it is the standard seam finish in ready-made garments.

Binding encloses an edge in a strip of fabric, which is bulky for ordinary seams. Heat setting is a finish that stabilises the size and shape of thermoplastic fabric, not a way of finishing seam edges. Peeko is a narrow edge finish used on sari borders, not on garment seams.

Discuss in Forum

37.

Knitted garments should not be stored on hangers because they :

A.Shrink
B.Become dull
C.Loose shape
D.Loose strength

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: C

They lose shape (the paper spells it 'loose').

Knits are made of interlocking loops that stretch easily. Hung on a hanger, the weight of the garment pulls it downward, stretching the shoulders and lengthening the body, and the hanger ends can leave bumps. Knitted garments are therefore folded and stored flat.

Hanging does not make them shrink, which is caused by washing and heat. It does not dull the colour, which is caused by light and washing, and it does not weaken the fibres themselves.

Discuss in Forum

38.

A garment suitable for an infant during summer season :

A.Cape
B.Romper
C.Cardigan
D.Protector

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: B

The suitable garment is a romper.

A romper is a light one-piece garment, with short legs and often short sleeves, that fastens at the crotch for easy nappy changes. In cotton it is cool, loose and comfortable, which suits an infant in hot weather.

A cape and a cardigan are outer layers meant to keep the wearer warm, so they belong to the cold season. A protector, such as a bib or a cover, is an accessory rather than a garment for summer wear.

Discuss in Forum

39.

The process of forming an image using tiny dots is called :

A.Cross-hatching
B.Grisaille
C.Hatching
D.Stippling

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: D

The process is stippling.

Stippling builds an image from many small dots. Areas with dots placed close together read as dark, and areas with fewer, scattered dots read as light, which gives tone and form without lines.

Hatching creates tone with parallel lines, and cross-hatching with sets of lines crossing one another. Grisaille is painting entirely in shades of grey, often to imitate sculpture, not a technique of dots.

Discuss in Forum

40.

What does the term 'CAD' stand for in design ?

A.Creative Aesthetic Development
B.Computer Aided Design
C.Customer Analysis Database
D.Conceptual Artistic Drawing

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: B

CAD stands for Computer Aided Design.

CAD is the use of computer software to create, modify and analyse designs. In apparel it is used for pattern making, grading and marker planning, in interiors and housing for floor plans and three-dimensional models, and in textiles for weave and print design.

The other expansions keep the letters but are not standard terms. They imitate the real one by using 'design' words such as creative, aesthetic and artistic.

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