Textiles and Clothing Questions and Answers

Q: An effective ecofriendly bleach for textile fibers is :

The eco-friendly bleach is hydrogen peroxide.Hydrogen peroxide is an oxygen bleach: it breaks down into water and oxygen, leaves no harmful residue, and is safe for most fibres, which is why it has replaced chlorine in much textile bleaching.Sodium hypochlorite and chlorine bleach produce chlorinated organic compounds that pollute waste water, and they damage protein fibres such as wool and silk. Sodium perborate works only by releasing hydrogen peroxide in hot water and leaves borate in the effluent, so hydrogen peroxide is the cleaner choice.

Q: Kneading and squeezing method is used for washing Rayon fabrics because they :

Rayon is washed by kneading and squeezing because it has low wet strength.Viscose rayon is regenerated cellulose with a low degree of polymerisation, and it absorbs so much water that it loses a large part of its strength, roughly half, when wet. Rubbing, scrubbing or wringing a wet rayon garment can stretch or tear it, so it is gently kneaded and squeezed in the suds and pressed out rather than wrung.Its smooth surface and its price do not decide the washing method, and rayon actually has high, not poor, absorbency.

Q: Which of the following is not a primary property of textile fibres ?

The property that is not primary is lustre.Primary properties are those a fibre must have to be made into a yarn at all: a high length-to-width ratio, enough strength (tenacity), flexibility, cohesiveness or spinning quality so that fibres cling together, and uniformity.Secondary properties make a fibre more desirable but are not essential: lustre, elasticity, resilience, moisture regain, thermal behaviour and the like. Lustre is in this second group, while length-to-width ratio, strength and cohesiveness are all primary.

Q: Knitted fabrics are described in terms of :

Knitted fabrics are described in terms of courses and wales.A knitted fabric is made of interlocking loops. A course is a horizontal row of loops across the fabric, and a wale is a vertical column of loops along it. Fabric density is given as courses and wales per inch or centimetre.Warp and weft are the lengthwise and crosswise yarns of a woven fabric. Lap, sliver and roving are stages in spinning: the sheet of fibres from the blowroom, the rope of fibres from carding and drawing, and the slightly twisted strand fed to the spinning frame.

Q: A weave characterized by diagonal lines on its surface is :

The weave with diagonal lines is twill.In a twill weave each weft yarn passes over or under two or more warp yarns, and the point of interlacing moves one step along on each row. This produces the diagonal ribs, or wales, seen on denim, gabardine and drill.A plain weave has a simple one-over-one-under checkerboard with no diagonal. A satin weave has long floats arranged so that no line is seen, giving a smooth lustrous face, and a honeycomb weave forms raised square cells.

Q: A yarn made by twisting two or more single yarns is called :

A yarn made by twisting two or more single yarns is a ply yarn.A single yarn is spun from fibres or filaments. When two or more single yarns are twisted together, the result is a ply yarn, described as two-ply, three-ply and so on, which is stronger and more even than a single yarn of the same thickness.A cord yarn is made by twisting ply yarns together again. A filament yarn is made of continuous filaments rather than by plying. A novelty yarn is made deliberately irregular, with loops, slubs or knots, for decorative effect.

Q: Plain weave fabric constructed with coloured woven check pattern is :

The fabric is gingham.Gingham is a light or medium-weight plain-weave cotton or cotton blend woven from dyed yarns, so that its checks or stripes are woven in rather than printed, and the pattern looks the same on both sides.Corduroy is a cut-pile fabric with raised ribs, denim is a twill woven with a coloured warp and white weft, and chintz is a glazed plain-weave cotton printed, usually with large floral designs. None of them is a woven check in plain weave.

Q: The method of removal of colour from dyed fabric to create white design on coloured background is known as :

The method is discharge printing.In discharge printing the fabric is first dyed all over, and a chemical discharge paste is then printed on it which destroys (removes) the dye where it is applied, leaving a white design on the coloured ground. A dye that resists the discharging agent can be added to the paste to give a coloured design instead.In resist printing the design is protected with wax or paste before dyeing, so the colour never reaches it. Duplex printing prints both faces of a fabric, and ikat is a resist-dyeing of the yarns before weaving. None removes colour from already dyed cloth.

Q: Which of the following is the traditional embroidery from Punjab ?

The traditional embroidery of Punjab is Phulkari.Phulkari, meaning 'flower work', is done with untwisted silk floss in darning stitch on the reverse of coarse khaddar, often covering the whole shawl or odhni with bright geometric and floral patterns.Kantha is the running-stitch quilted embroidery of Bengal, Kasuti is the counted-thread embroidery of Karnataka, and Kashida is the embroidery of Kashmir.

Q: The weave used for Turkish towels is :

Turkish towels use an uncut pile weave.Turkish (terry) towelling is a pile fabric in which extra warp yarns are woven in slack and form loops on one or both faces. The loops are left uncut, which gives a large surface area for absorbing water.In a cut pile the loops are cut to stand as tufts, as in velvet and corduroy, which would not suit a towel. Jacquard is a loom attachment for complex figured patterns, and lappet is an extra-warp figure weave; neither forms the looped pile of a towel.

An effective ecofriendly bleach for textile fibers is :

A.Sodium perborate
B.Sodium hypochlorite
C.Hydrogen peroxide
D.Chlorine bleach

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2018, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: C

The eco-friendly bleach is hydrogen peroxide.

Hydrogen peroxide is an oxygen bleach: it breaks down into water and oxygen, leaves no harmful residue, and is safe for most fibres, which is why it has replaced chlorine in much textile bleaching.

Sodium hypochlorite and chlorine bleach produce chlorinated organic compounds that pollute waste water, and they damage protein fibres such as wool and silk. Sodium perborate works only by releasing hydrogen peroxide in hot water and leaves borate in the effluent, so hydrogen peroxide is the cleaner choice.

Discuss in Forum

Kneading and squeezing method is used for washing Rayon fabrics because they :

A.have smooth surface
B.have low wet strength
C.are expensive
D.have poor absorption

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: B

Rayon is washed by kneading and squeezing because it has low wet strength.

Viscose rayon is regenerated cellulose with a low degree of polymerisation, and it absorbs so much water that it loses a large part of its strength, roughly half, when wet. Rubbing, scrubbing or wringing a wet rayon garment can stretch or tear it, so it is gently kneaded and squeezed in the suds and pressed out rather than wrung.

Its smooth surface and its price do not decide the washing method, and rayon actually has high, not poor, absorbency.

Discuss in Forum

Which of the following is not a primary property of textile fibres ?

A.High length to width ratio
B.Strength
C.Lustre
D.Cohesiveness

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

The property that is not primary is lustre.

Primary properties are those a fibre must have to be made into a yarn at all: a high length-to-width ratio, enough strength (tenacity), flexibility, cohesiveness or spinning quality so that fibres cling together, and uniformity.

Secondary properties make a fibre more desirable but are not essential: lustre, elasticity, resilience, moisture regain, thermal behaviour and the like. Lustre is in this second group, while length-to-width ratio, strength and cohesiveness are all primary.

Discuss in Forum

Knitted fabrics are described in terms of :

A.Courses and Wales
B.Warp and Weft
C.Lap and Sliver
D.Roving and Lap

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: A

Knitted fabrics are described in terms of courses and wales.

A knitted fabric is made of interlocking loops. A course is a horizontal row of loops across the fabric, and a wale is a vertical column of loops along it. Fabric density is given as courses and wales per inch or centimetre.

Warp and weft are the lengthwise and crosswise yarns of a woven fabric. Lap, sliver and roving are stages in spinning: the sheet of fibres from the blowroom, the rope of fibres from carding and drawing, and the slightly twisted strand fed to the spinning frame.

Discuss in Forum

A weave characterized by diagonal lines on its surface is :

A.Honeycomb
B.Plain
C.Twill
D.Satin

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

The weave with diagonal lines is twill.

In a twill weave each weft yarn passes over or under two or more warp yarns, and the point of interlacing moves one step along on each row. This produces the diagonal ribs, or wales, seen on denim, gabardine and drill.

A plain weave has a simple one-over-one-under checkerboard with no diagonal. A satin weave has long floats arranged so that no line is seen, giving a smooth lustrous face, and a honeycomb weave forms raised square cells.

Discuss in Forum

A yarn made by twisting two or more single yarns is called :

A.Cord Yarn
B.Filament Yarn
C.Ply Yarn
D.Novelty Yarn

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

A yarn made by twisting two or more single yarns is a ply yarn.

A single yarn is spun from fibres or filaments. When two or more single yarns are twisted together, the result is a ply yarn, described as two-ply, three-ply and so on, which is stronger and more even than a single yarn of the same thickness.

A cord yarn is made by twisting ply yarns together again. A filament yarn is made of continuous filaments rather than by plying. A novelty yarn is made deliberately irregular, with loops, slubs or knots, for decorative effect.

Discuss in Forum

Plain weave fabric constructed with coloured woven check pattern is :

A.Gingham
B.Corduroy
C.Denim
D.Chintz

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: A

The fabric is gingham.

Gingham is a light or medium-weight plain-weave cotton or cotton blend woven from dyed yarns, so that its checks or stripes are woven in rather than printed, and the pattern looks the same on both sides.

Corduroy is a cut-pile fabric with raised ribs, denim is a twill woven with a coloured warp and white weft, and chintz is a glazed plain-weave cotton printed, usually with large floral designs. None of them is a woven check in plain weave.

Discuss in Forum

The method of removal of colour from dyed fabric to create white design on coloured background is known as :

A.Discharge printing
B.Resist printing
C.Duplex printing
D.Ikat printing

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: A

The method is discharge printing.

In discharge printing the fabric is first dyed all over, and a chemical discharge paste is then printed on it which destroys (removes) the dye where it is applied, leaving a white design on the coloured ground. A dye that resists the discharging agent can be added to the paste to give a coloured design instead.

In resist printing the design is protected with wax or paste before dyeing, so the colour never reaches it. Duplex printing prints both faces of a fabric, and ikat is a resist-dyeing of the yarns before weaving. None removes colour from already dyed cloth.

Discuss in Forum

Which of the following is the traditional embroidery from Punjab ?

A.Kantha
B.Kasuti
C.Phulkari
D.Kashida

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

The traditional embroidery of Punjab is Phulkari.

Phulkari, meaning 'flower work', is done with untwisted silk floss in darning stitch on the reverse of coarse khaddar, often covering the whole shawl or odhni with bright geometric and floral patterns.

Kantha is the running-stitch quilted embroidery of Bengal, Kasuti is the counted-thread embroidery of Karnataka, and Kashida is the embroidery of Kashmir.

Discuss in Forum

10.

The weave used for Turkish towels is :

A.Cut pile
B.Uncut pile
C.Jacquard
D.Lappet

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: B

Turkish towels use an uncut pile weave.

Turkish (terry) towelling is a pile fabric in which extra warp yarns are woven in slack and form loops on one or both faces. The loops are left uncut, which gives a large surface area for absorbing water.

In a cut pile the loops are cut to stand as tufts, as in velvet and corduroy, which would not suit a towel. Jacquard is a loom attachment for complex figured patterns, and lappet is an extra-warp figure weave; neither forms the looped pile of a towel.

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