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Forms of Government Questions and Answers

Answer: C

In a presidential system total executive responsibility is assigned to the President as an individual.

In a presidential system, as in the United States, the President is both head of state and head of government, holds the executive power personally, appoints secretaries who are responsible to him, and is not removable by a vote of no confidence. The executive is separate from the legislature.

Collective ministerial responsibility to the legislature and a merely constitutional head of state are features of the parliamentary system, as in India. Indirect election is not a defining feature; the US President, for instance, is chosen through an electoral college, but other presidential systems elect the president directly.

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2.

The United States Presidential System is based on the doctrine of:

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: D

The US presidential system rests on separation of powers.

The US Constitution vests legislative power in Congress (Article I), executive power in the President (Article II) and judicial power in the courts (Article III). The President is elected separately, is not a member of Congress, and cannot be removed by a vote of no confidence, with checks and balances between the branches.

Cabinet government, the fusion of legislature and executive, and collective responsibility to the legislature are features of the parliamentary system of Britain and India.

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3.

The form of government in USA is based on the theory that there should be separation between executive and legislature is characterired as :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: B

The form is the presidential form of government.

In the United States the President, the head of the executive, is elected separately from Congress, is not a member of it and cannot be removed by a vote of no confidence. This separation of the executive from the legislature, based on Montesquieu's theory, is the defining feature of a presidential system.

A parliamentary system fuses the two, with the executive drawn from and responsible to the legislature. 'Federal' and 'quasi-federal' describe the division of power between centre and states, not between executive and legislature.

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