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Communication for Development in Home Science Questions and Answers

21.

The following represents the Aristotle model :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: A

Aristotle's model is Speaker → Speech → Audience.

In the Rhetoric Aristotle described persuasion as a speaker delivering a speech to an audience, with the occasion shaping it. It is the earliest linear model of communication and centres on the speaker.

Option B puts the elements in the wrong order. Sender → Channel → Audience resembles later sender-channel-receiver models, and Source → Signal → Recover garbles the Shannon-Weaver model (source, transmitter, signal, receiver, destination).

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22.

A barrier to communication is :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: B

A barrier to communication is fear.

Psychological barriers such as fear, distrust, anxiety or prejudice prevent a person from expressing ideas freely or receiving a message openly. A subordinate who fears his superior may hide problems; a listener who is afraid may misinterpret what is said.

Co-ordination, co-operation and adjustment all help communication; they are conditions for it to succeed, not barriers to it.

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23.

The three elements of the process of the communication are depicted in the following model :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: C

The three-element model is Aristotle's.

In his Rhetoric, Aristotle described communication in terms of three elements: the speaker, the speech (message) and the audience (listener). It is the earliest and simplest model of communication and focuses on persuasion.

Berlo's SMCR model has four elements (source, message, channel, receiver), and Shannon and Weaver's model adds the transmitter, channel, receiver and noise, so neither is a three-element model. 'Weshley' is a distractor.

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24.

Economic development emphasis on :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: A

Economic development emphasises economic growth.

Economic development is usually defined as economic growth, a sustained rise in output and income per head, accompanied by structural change and improvements in living standards. Growth in production and income is its core.

Physical growth refers to the body, natural growth to living things or population increase by births over deaths, and population growth by itself can work against development by spreading income more thinly.

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25.

Growth refers to :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: A

Growth refers to quantitative change.

In child development, growth means increase in size and amount: height, weight, number of cells, which can be measured. Development refers to qualitative change, improvement in functioning and ability, such as learning to walk or think abstractly.

'Qualitative change' therefore describes development, not growth. 'Directional' and 'longitudinal' describe principles or study designs, not what growth is.

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Answer: B

MOOC stands for Massive Open Online Course.

MOOCs are courses offered over the internet to very large numbers of learners, usually free or at low cost and open to anyone. In India, SWAYAM hosts MOOCs from universities and national coordinators, and platforms such as Coursera and edX offer them worldwide.

The other expansions change 'Massive' to 'Media', 'Myrind' or 'Management', none of which is the term.

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27.

Person who influences innovation decisions informally in a social system is termed as :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: B

Such a person is an opinion leader.

In Everett Rogers' diffusion of innovations theory, opinion leaders are members of the social system who informally influence other people's attitudes and decisions about an innovation. Others look to them for advice because of their competence, accessibility and conformity to group norms, and extension workers try to reach them first.

A change agent is a professional, such as an extension worker, who formally tries to influence decisions on behalf of an agency. A facilitator helps a group process, and 'key communicator' is not Rogers' term.

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28.

From the following which is not a form of folk theatre :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: C

Soap operas are not a form of folk theatre.

Soap operas are serial dramas produced for radio and television, a modern mass-media genre. Folk theatre consists of traditional performing arts rooted in a community's culture and performed live.

Tamasha is the folk theatre of Maharashtra combining song, dance and comedy, Powada is the Marathi ballad tradition celebrating heroic deeds and performed by shahirs, and Nautanki is the folk operatic theatre of Uttar Pradesh.

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29.

Good communication requires :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: A

Good communication requires clarity.

A message must be clear in purpose, language and structure, so that the receiver understands exactly what the sender means. Clarity heads every list of the principles of effective communication, such as the 'seven Cs' (clear, concise, concrete, correct, coherent, complete, courteous).

Less information can leave a message incomplete, and fear is a barrier to communication. Honesty matters for trust, but clarity is the requirement the principles of communication put first, and it is the one the key asks for.

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Answer: D

A reporter is a person who interviews, writes and publishes.

A reporter is a journalist who gathers news by observing events and interviewing people, writes stories from that material and gets them published or broadcast through a newspaper, channel or website.

Writing research papers is the work of academics, popularity is not what defines a reporter, and anyone who publishes online is a blogger or content creator, not necessarily a reporter.

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