Sustainable Development Questions and Answers

Q: Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro in 1992 released a blueprint for Environment and Development is known as :

The blueprint is Agenda 21.The UN Conference on Environment and Development, the Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro in June 1992, adopted Agenda 21, a non-binding action plan for sustainable development in the twenty-first century, along with the Rio Declaration and the Forest Principles. It covers poverty, consumption, resources and the role of local government (Local Agenda 21).A Conference of Parties is the governing meeting of a convention, such as the climate convention signed at Rio, and its first session was held in 1995. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 1997, and the Clean Development Mechanism is one of its market mechanisms, so neither came out of the 1992 summit.

Q: GRIHA is a rating tool for which of the following fields ?

GRIHA is a rating tool for Buildings.GRIHA, Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment, was developed by TERI with the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and adopted as India's national green building rating system in 2007. It scores a building over its life cycle on site planning, energy and water efficiency, materials, waste and indoor comfort, and awards one to five stars.It is not a scheme for airlines, industries or automobiles. Vehicles in India carry fuel-efficiency and emission norms, and industries are assessed through environmental clearance and pollution-board consent, but GRIHA applies only to buildings and habitats.

Q: Which of the following are the correct criteria which meet to prescribe Eco-logo ?(i) Product must cause less pollution in comparison to other products.(ii) It should contribute to environmental health disorder.(iii) It should be recycled.(iv) It should contribute to save non-renewable resources.

The correct criteria are (i) (iii) (iv).India's Ecomark scheme, launched in 1991 and run with the Bureau of Indian Standards, labels products that are less harmful to the environment. The criteria include causing substantially less pollution than comparable products (i), being recyclable or made from recycled material (iii), and contributing to saving non-renewable resources (iv).Statement (ii) is the opposite of a criterion: a product that contributes to environmental health disorders could never earn the label. Every option containing (ii) is therefore wrong, which leaves only (i) (iii) (iv).

Q: Agenda 21 is related to :

Agenda 21 is related to the Sustainable development issue.Agenda 21 was adopted at the Rio Earth Summit (UNCED) in 1992 as a global action plan for sustainable development in the twenty-first century. Its forty chapters cover poverty, consumption, population, health, land, oceans, waste and the role of local governments and civil society.Climate change and global warming were taken up through the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, also signed at Rio but a separate treaty, and acid rain is tackled by regional agreements such as the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. Agenda 21 touches these, but its subject is sustainable development as a whole.

Q: The logo for 'Eco-mark' scheme in India is :

The Ecomark logo is an earthen pot.The Ecomark scheme was launched in 1991 by the Government of India to label environment-friendly consumer products, and is administered with the Bureau of Indian Standards. Its logo is an earthen pot (matka), chosen because it is made from a renewable material, earth, does not produce hazardous waste and uses little energy.The plastic jar is the opposite of the scheme's message, and the rubber pot and earthen jar are not the symbol used.

Q: GRIHA stands for :

GRIHA stands for Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment.GRIHA is India's national green building rating system, developed by TERI and adopted by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in 2007. It rates buildings on site planning, energy and water use, waste and indoor environment over their whole life cycle.Each wrong option alters one word: 'General' for Green, 'International' or 'Integrated Housing' for Integrated Habitat. The word Habitat reflects that the system rates more than housing.

Q: In which year was the United Nations Environment Program established ?

UNEP was established in 1972.The United Nations Environment Programme was created in December 1972 following the UN Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm in June that year. Its headquarters are in Nairobi.1962 is the year of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, and 1982 and 2022 are not founding dates (2022 marked UNEP's 50th anniversary, Stockholm+50).

Q: The United Nations sustainable development goal 6 aims to :

SDG 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.The 2030 Agenda adopted by the United Nations in 2015 has 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Goal 6 is Clean Water and Sanitation, with targets on safe drinking water, an end to open defecation, water quality, water-use efficiency and integrated water resources management.The other options are different goals: ending poverty in all its forms everywhere is Goal 1, healthy lives and well-being for all at all ages is Goal 3, and urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts is Goal 13.

Q: Which among the following is the unit of measurement of the "Ecological Footprint" ?

The Ecological Footprint is measured in global hectares.The footprint, developed by Mathis Wackernagel and William Rees, measures the area of biologically productive land and water needed to supply what a person or population consumes and to absorb its carbon dioxide emissions. Because land differs in productivity, areas are converted to global hectares, each representing a hectare of world-average productivity, so footprints and biocapacity can be compared across countries.Gallons per capita measures water use. Cubic metres measure volume, as in a water footprint. Man-hours measure labour. None of these expresses demand on productive land, which is what the footprint counts.

Q: National Water Mission was launched in ..........

The key's answer is 2008.The National Water Mission is one of the eight national missions of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), which was released on 30 June 2008. The key dates the mission from that launch. Its objective is to conserve water, minimise wastage and ensure more equitable distribution, with a target of raising water-use efficiency by 20%.The detailed mission document was approved by the Union Cabinet in April 2011, which is where the option 2011 comes from, but the mission was announced with the NAPCC in 2008. 2000 and 2002 predate the NAPCC; 2002 is the year of a revised National Water Policy, a different instrument.

11.

Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro in 1992 released a blueprint for Environment and Development is known as :

A.Conference of Parties
B.Clean Development Mechanism
C.Agenda 21
D.Kyoto Protocol

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: C

The blueprint is Agenda 21.

The UN Conference on Environment and Development, the Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro in June 1992, adopted Agenda 21, a non-binding action plan for sustainable development in the twenty-first century, along with the Rio Declaration and the Forest Principles. It covers poverty, consumption, resources and the role of local government (Local Agenda 21).

A Conference of Parties is the governing meeting of a convention, such as the climate convention signed at Rio, and its first session was held in 1995. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 1997, and the Clean Development Mechanism is one of its market mechanisms, so neither came out of the 1992 summit.

Discuss in Forum

12.

GRIHA is a rating tool for which of the following fields ?

A.Airlines
B.Buildings
C.Industries
D.Automobiles

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: B

GRIHA is a rating tool for Buildings.

GRIHA, Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment, was developed by TERI with the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and adopted as India's national green building rating system in 2007. It scores a building over its life cycle on site planning, energy and water efficiency, materials, waste and indoor comfort, and awards one to five stars.

It is not a scheme for airlines, industries or automobiles. Vehicles in India carry fuel-efficiency and emission norms, and industries are assessed through environmental clearance and pollution-board consent, but GRIHA applies only to buildings and habitats.

Discuss in Forum

13.

Which of the following are the correct criteria which meet to prescribe Eco-logo ?

(i) Product must cause less pollution in comparison to other products.
(ii) It should contribute to environmental health disorder.
(iii) It should be recycled.
(iv) It should contribute to save non-renewable resources.

A.(ii) (iii) (iv)
B.(i) (ii) (iv)
C.(i) (iii) (iv)
D.(i) (iii) (ii)

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: C

The correct criteria are (i) (iii) (iv).

India's Ecomark scheme, launched in 1991 and run with the Bureau of Indian Standards, labels products that are less harmful to the environment. The criteria include causing substantially less pollution than comparable products (i), being recyclable or made from recycled material (iii), and contributing to saving non-renewable resources (iv).

Statement (ii) is the opposite of a criterion: a product that contributes to environmental health disorders could never earn the label. Every option containing (ii) is therefore wrong, which leaves only (i) (iii) (iv).

Discuss in Forum

14.

Agenda 21 is related to :

A.Climate change issue
B.Sustainable development issue
C.Acid rain issue
D.Global warming issue

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: B

Agenda 21 is related to the Sustainable development issue.

Agenda 21 was adopted at the Rio Earth Summit (UNCED) in 1992 as a global action plan for sustainable development in the twenty-first century. Its forty chapters cover poverty, consumption, population, health, land, oceans, waste and the role of local governments and civil society.

Climate change and global warming were taken up through the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, also signed at Rio but a separate treaty, and acid rain is tackled by regional agreements such as the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. Agenda 21 touches these, but its subject is sustainable development as a whole.

Discuss in Forum

15.

The logo for 'Eco-mark' scheme in India is :

A.Plastic Jar
B.Rubber Pot
C.Earthen Pot
D.Earthen Jar

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: C

The Ecomark logo is an earthen pot.

The Ecomark scheme was launched in 1991 by the Government of India to label environment-friendly consumer products, and is administered with the Bureau of Indian Standards. Its logo is an earthen pot (matka), chosen because it is made from a renewable material, earth, does not produce hazardous waste and uses little energy.

The plastic jar is the opposite of the scheme's message, and the rubber pot and earthen jar are not the symbol used.

Discuss in Forum

16.

GRIHA stands for :

A.Green Rating for International Housing Assessment
B.General Rating for Integrated Housing Assessment
C.Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment
D.General Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: C

GRIHA stands for Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment.

GRIHA is India's national green building rating system, developed by TERI and adopted by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in 2007. It rates buildings on site planning, energy and water use, waste and indoor environment over their whole life cycle.

Each wrong option alters one word: 'General' for Green, 'International' or 'Integrated Housing' for Integrated Habitat. The word Habitat reflects that the system rates more than housing.

Discuss in Forum

17.

In which year was the United Nations Environment Program established ?

A.1962
B.1982
C.1972
D.2022

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: C

UNEP was established in 1972.

The United Nations Environment Programme was created in December 1972 following the UN Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm in June that year. Its headquarters are in Nairobi.

1962 is the year of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, and 1982 and 2022 are not founding dates (2022 marked UNEP's 50th anniversary, Stockholm+50).

Discuss in Forum

18.

The United Nations sustainable development goal 6 aims to :

A.Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
B.Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
C.End poverty in all forms every-where
D.Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impact

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: B

SDG 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.

The 2030 Agenda adopted by the United Nations in 2015 has 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Goal 6 is Clean Water and Sanitation, with targets on safe drinking water, an end to open defecation, water quality, water-use efficiency and integrated water resources management.

The other options are different goals: ending poverty in all its forms everywhere is Goal 1, healthy lives and well-being for all at all ages is Goal 3, and urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts is Goal 13.

Discuss in Forum

19.

Which among the following is the unit of measurement of the "Ecological Footprint" ?

A.Global Hectare
B.Gallon per capita
C.Cubic meter
D.Man Hour

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: A

The Ecological Footprint is measured in global hectares.

The footprint, developed by Mathis Wackernagel and William Rees, measures the area of biologically productive land and water needed to supply what a person or population consumes and to absorb its carbon dioxide emissions. Because land differs in productivity, areas are converted to global hectares, each representing a hectare of world-average productivity, so footprints and biocapacity can be compared across countries.

Gallons per capita measures water use. Cubic metres measure volume, as in a water footprint. Man-hours measure labour. None of these expresses demand on productive land, which is what the footprint counts.

Discuss in Forum

20.

National Water Mission was launched in ..........

A.2008
B.2000
C.2011
D.2002

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2025, SET Exam - 2025,

Answer: A

The key's answer is 2008.

The National Water Mission is one of the eight national missions of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), which was released on 30 June 2008. The key dates the mission from that launch. Its objective is to conserve water, minimise wastage and ensure more equitable distribution, with a target of raising water-use efficiency by 20%.

The detailed mission document was approved by the Union Cabinet in April 2011, which is where the option 2011 comes from, but the mission was announced with the NAPCC in 2008. 2000 and 2002 predate the NAPCC; 2002 is the year of a revised National Water Policy, a different instrument.

Discuss in Forum

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