United Nations and its Organs Questions and Answers

Q: The United Nations is an international organization founded in which of the following year?

The United Nations was founded in 1945. Its Charter was signed in San Francisco on 26 June 1945 and came into force on 24 October 1945, which is celebrated as United Nations Day, after ratification by the five permanent members of the Security Council and a majority of the other signatories.1955, 1961 and 1977 are not the year of founding. 1955 is the year in which a large group of new members was admitted, and the other years are simply distractors.

Q: Which among the following is correctly matched regarding United Nations and its organs?A. United Nations (UN):- It is an important international institution was set up in 1945.B. United Nations (UN):- It is an important international institution was set up in 1955.C. United Nation General Assembly:- It is sometimes called as the world parliament.

Only statements A and C are correct, so the answer is only A and C. The United Nations was set up in 1945, and the General Assembly, in which every member State has one vote, is often called the world parliament, or the town meeting of the world.Statement B gives the year as 1955, which is wrong; the UN was set up in 1945 and 1955 is only the year in which sixteen new members were admitted. Every option containing B is therefore wrong, including the one that lists all three.

Q: Which of the following is an incorrect match ?

The incorrect match is Admission of new members in UN - Article 3.Admission of new members is governed by Article 4 of the UN Charter, on the recommendation of the Security Council and a decision of the General Assembly. Article 3 deals with the original members, the states that took part in the San Francisco Conference or had signed the Declaration by United Nations.The other pairs are correct: Article 5 provides for suspension of a member's rights, Article 6 for expulsion of a member that persistently violates the Charter, and Article 51 preserves the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence.

Q: Which of the following organs of the United Nations has lost its relevance in the contemporary times ?

The organ that has lost its relevance is the Trusteeship Council.The Trusteeship Council was set up under Chapter XIII of the UN Charter to supervise the administration of trust territories and promote their progress towards self-government or independence. With the independence of Palau, the last trust territory, in 1994, the Council suspended its operations and now meets only as and when required.The Economic and Social Council, the Secretariat and the General Assembly remain fully active organs of the United Nations.

Q: The advisory opinion of ICJ may be sought by whom ?

Advisory opinions may be sought by the General Assembly, the Security Council, other UN organs and specialised agencies if authorised by the General Assembly.Under Article 96 of the UN Charter, the General Assembly and the Security Council may request an advisory opinion on any legal question. Other organs of the UN and specialised agencies may do so, on legal questions within their activities, if the General Assembly authorises them. States cannot request advisory opinions.So the right is not limited to the two principal organs, to the specialised agencies alone, or to the Security Council and agencies.

Q: What is the term of non-permanent members of the Security Council ?

Non-permanent members serve for 2 years.Under Article 23(2) of the UN Charter, the ten non-permanent members of the Security Council are elected by the General Assembly for terms of two years, five being elected each year, and a retiring member is not eligible for immediate re-election. India has served several such two-year terms, most recently in 2021-22.The five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States) have no term at all, so 1, 3 and 5 years are all wrong.

Q: Which of the following is not the principle of UNO under Article 2 of UN Charter ?

The one that is not a principle under Article 2 is intervention in matters which are within domestic jurisdiction of any state.Article 2(7) of the UN Charter says the opposite: nothing in the Charter authorises the United Nations to intervene in matters essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state, except for enforcement measures under Chapter VII.The other three are Article 2 principles: sovereign equality of members (2(1)), settlement of disputes by peaceful means (2(3)), and refraining from the threat or use of force (2(4)).

Q: The League of Nations was established in the year :

The key gives 1919.The Covenant of the League of Nations was adopted at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and formed Part I of the Treaty of Versailles, signed on 28 June 1919. That is the year the League was founded; it formally came into existence when the treaty entered into force on 10 January 1920.1917 and 1918 are wartime years before the peace conference, and 1929 is a decade later, so 1919 is the founding year among the options.

Q: Which of the following is a permanent member of the Security Council ?

The permanent member is China.The five permanent members of the UN Security Council, each with a veto, are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States, under Article 23 of the UN Charter.Brazil, India and Japan have each served as elected non-permanent members and, with Germany, form the G4 seeking permanent seats, but none of them is a permanent member.

The Secretary-General of united nation is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council for a how many years?

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB - 2023,

Answer: D

The Secretary-General of the United Nations is appointed for a term of five years, by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council under Article 97 of the Charter. The term is renewable, and holders have in practice served one or two terms.

The Charter itself does not fix the length of the term, which was settled by the General Assembly's practice from the first appointment; 7, 6 and 4 years have never been the standard term, so five is the answer.

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The United Nations is an international organization founded in which of the following year?

A.1955
B.1945
C.1961
D.1977

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB - 2023,

Answer: B

The United Nations was founded in 1945. Its Charter was signed in San Francisco on 26 June 1945 and came into force on 24 October 1945, which is celebrated as United Nations Day, after ratification by the five permanent members of the Security Council and a majority of the other signatories.

1955, 1961 and 1977 are not the year of founding. 1955 is the year in which a large group of new members was admitted, and the other years are simply distractors.

Discuss in Forum

Which among the following is correctly matched regarding United Nations and its organs?
A. United Nations (UN):- It is an important international institution was set up in 1945.
B. United Nations (UN):- It is an important international institution was set up in 1955.
C. United Nation General Assembly:- It is sometimes called as the world parliament.

A.Only A & C
B.Only B
C.Only B & C
D.A, B & C

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB - 2023,

Answer: A

Only statements A and C are correct, so the answer is only A and C. The United Nations was set up in 1945, and the General Assembly, in which every member State has one vote, is often called the world parliament, or the town meeting of the world.

Statement B gives the year as 1955, which is wrong; the UN was set up in 1945 and 1955 is only the year in which sixteen new members were admitted. Every option containing B is therefore wrong, including the one that lists all three.

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Which of the following is an incorrect match ?

A.Expulsion from membership of UN-Article 6
B.Admission of new members in UN-Article 3
C.Suspension from membership of UN-Article 5
D.Self-defence-Article 51

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: B

The incorrect match is Admission of new members in UN - Article 3.

Admission of new members is governed by Article 4 of the UN Charter, on the recommendation of the Security Council and a decision of the General Assembly. Article 3 deals with the original members, the states that took part in the San Francisco Conference or had signed the Declaration by United Nations.

The other pairs are correct: Article 5 provides for suspension of a member's rights, Article 6 for expulsion of a member that persistently violates the Charter, and Article 51 preserves the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence.

Discuss in Forum

Which of the following organs of the United Nations has lost its relevance in the contemporary times ?

A.Economic and Social Council
B.Secretariat
C.Trusteeship Council
D.General Assembly

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

The organ that has lost its relevance is the Trusteeship Council.

The Trusteeship Council was set up under Chapter XIII of the UN Charter to supervise the administration of trust territories and promote their progress towards self-government or independence. With the independence of Palau, the last trust territory, in 1994, the Council suspended its operations and now meets only as and when required.

The Economic and Social Council, the Secretariat and the General Assembly remain fully active organs of the United Nations.

Discuss in Forum

The advisory opinion of ICJ may be sought by whom ?

A.The General Assembly and Security Council only
B.The General Assembly, Security Council, other organs of UNO and specialized agencies or other members of the United Nations family if authorised by the General Assembly
C.The specialised agencies only
D.The Security Council and specialised agencies only

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: B

Advisory opinions may be sought by the General Assembly, the Security Council, other UN organs and specialised agencies if authorised by the General Assembly.

Under Article 96 of the UN Charter, the General Assembly and the Security Council may request an advisory opinion on any legal question. Other organs of the UN and specialised agencies may do so, on legal questions within their activities, if the General Assembly authorises them. States cannot request advisory opinions.

So the right is not limited to the two principal organs, to the specialised agencies alone, or to the Security Council and agencies.

Discuss in Forum

What is the term of non-permanent members of the Security Council ?

A.5 years
B.1 year
C.2 years
D.3 years

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: C

Non-permanent members serve for 2 years.

Under Article 23(2) of the UN Charter, the ten non-permanent members of the Security Council are elected by the General Assembly for terms of two years, five being elected each year, and a retiring member is not eligible for immediate re-election. India has served several such two-year terms, most recently in 2021-22.

The five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States) have no term at all, so 1, 3 and 5 years are all wrong.

Discuss in Forum

Which of the following is not the principle of UNO under Article 2 of UN Charter ?

A.Sovereign equality of States
B.Peaceful settlement of international disputes
C.Non use of force
D.Intervention in matters which are within domestic jurisdiction of any state

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: D

The one that is not a principle under Article 2 is intervention in matters which are within domestic jurisdiction of any state.

Article 2(7) of the UN Charter says the opposite: nothing in the Charter authorises the United Nations to intervene in matters essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state, except for enforcement measures under Chapter VII.

The other three are Article 2 principles: sovereign equality of members (2(1)), settlement of disputes by peaceful means (2(3)), and refraining from the threat or use of force (2(4)).

Discuss in Forum

The League of Nations was established in the year :

A.1917
B.1929
C.1919
D.1918

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: C

The key gives 1919.

The Covenant of the League of Nations was adopted at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and formed Part I of the Treaty of Versailles, signed on 28 June 1919. That is the year the League was founded; it formally came into existence when the treaty entered into force on 10 January 1920.

1917 and 1918 are wartime years before the peace conference, and 1929 is a decade later, so 1919 is the founding year among the options.

Discuss in Forum

10.

Which of the following is a permanent member of the Security Council ?

A.Brazil
B.India
C.Japan
D.China

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: D

The permanent member is China.

The five permanent members of the UN Security Council, each with a veto, are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States, under Article 23 of the UN Charter.

Brazil, India and Japan have each served as elected non-permanent members and, with Germany, form the G4 seeking permanent seats, but none of them is a permanent member.

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