Disaster Management and National Security Questions and Answers

Q: Amongst the following which is not considered as the perpetual cause of global warming ?

The one not a cause of global warming is ecology.Ecology is the science of the relations between living organisms and their environment, so it cannot be a cause of warming. Deforestation removes forests that absorb carbon dioxide and releases stored carbon, pollution adds greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, and desertification reduces vegetation and soil carbon, all contributing to the build-up of greenhouse gases.The paper's 'perpetual cause' should be read as a lasting or continuing cause.

Q: In which year did Chernobyl disaster take place ?

The Chernobyl disaster took place in 1986.On 26 April 1986, during a safety test, reactor number 4 of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Soviet Ukraine exploded and burned, spreading radioactive material across Europe. It is the worst accident in the history of nuclear power, rated 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale, and a 30 km exclusion zone around the plant remains in place.1985, 1988 and 1989 are not the year of the accident. 1989 is close to the end of the Cold War, but Chernobyl came three years earlier.

Q: Which one of the following is an Industrial Disaster ?

The industrial disaster is the Bhopal Gas Tragedy.On the night of 2-3 December 1984, methyl isocyanate gas leaked from the Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, killing thousands of people and injuring hundreds of thousands. Because it was caused by failures at an industrial plant, it is the classic example of an industrial (man-made) disaster.The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the 2015 Nepal earthquake were natural disasters, and the 2013 Uttarakhand disaster was caused by cloudbursts and flash floods, again a natural hazard.

Q: SAARC Disaster Management Center is located at :

The SAARC Disaster Management Centre was located at New Delhi.The centre was set up in October 2006 in New Delhi, hosted by India's National Institute of Disaster Management, to support disaster risk reduction and cooperation among the SAARC member states. Its functions were later moved to an interim unit in Gujarat, but New Delhi is the seat the question refers to.Dhaka hosts the SAARC Meteorological Research Centre, and Kathmandu is the seat of the SAARC Secretariat, which is why they are tempting. Thimphu was not the location of the disaster centre.

Q: Which is the apex body of Disaster Management in India ?

The apex body is the NDMA, the National Disaster Management Authority.The Disaster Management Act, 2005 set up the NDMA, chaired by the Prime Minister, to lay down policies, plans and guidelines for disaster management in India and to coordinate their enforcement. State and District Disaster Management Authorities work under its guidelines.The other bodies are technical agencies. The IMD (India Meteorological Department) issues weather and cyclone warnings, the GSI (Geological Survey of India) studies geology and landslides, and NIOT (National Institute of Ocean Technology) develops ocean technology. None of them heads disaster management.

Q: Which of the following days is observed as International Day for Disaster Reduction ?

The day is observed on 13th October.The UN General Assembly began the International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction in 1989, first on the second Wednesday of October. In 2009 it fixed the date at 13 October, and the day was later renamed the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction. It promotes a culture of disaster risk reduction, including prevention, mitigation and preparedness.The other dates mark different days: 21 June is International Yoga Day, 30 June is International Asteroid Day, and 15 October is International Day of Rural Women.

Q: Choose the correct option about disaster cycle :

The disaster cycle runs Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, Recovery.The cycle is divided into the period before and after a disaster. Before it, mitigation reduces the risk itself, through measures such as building codes and embankments, and preparedness readies people to act, through plans, warnings and drills. When disaster strikes, response means rescue, relief and emergency services, and recovery follows with rehabilitation and reconstruction, which feeds back into mitigation for the next event.The other sequences put response, recovery or preparedness out of their place, for example placing recovery before response.

Q: International Tsunami Information Center is located in :

The International Tsunami Information Center is in Honolulu.The ITIC was set up in 1965 by UNESCO's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission in Honolulu, Hawaii, to support the Pacific tsunami warning system, working alongside the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii.Port Blair, Tokyo and Jakarta are in tsunami-prone regions, but none hosts the ITIC. India's tsunami warnings come from the Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre at INCOIS in Hyderabad, set up after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.

Q: First BIMSTEC Disaster Management Excercise 2017 (DMEx-2017) was held in :

The first BIMSTEC disaster management exercise was held in New Delhi.India hosted the first BIMSTEC Disaster Management Exercise (DMEx-2017) in October 2017, conducted by the National Disaster Response Force in the National Capital Region, with teams from the BIMSTEC member countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand.It tested cooperation in responding to earthquakes and floods. Dhaka, Panjim and Chittagong did not host this first exercise.

Q: Earthquakes are measured using :

Earthquakes are measured using a seismograph.A seismograph records the ground motion produced by seismic waves. From these recordings seismologists find the location and depth of an earthquake and its magnitude on scales such as the Richter or moment magnitude scale.A barometer measures atmospheric pressure, a polygraph records bodily responses in a lie-detector test, and an altimeter measures altitude. None of them measures earthquakes.

Amongst the following which is not considered as the perpetual cause of global warming ?

A.Desertification
B.Deforestation
C.Ecology
D.Pollution

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

The one not a cause of global warming is ecology.

Ecology is the science of the relations between living organisms and their environment, so it cannot be a cause of warming. Deforestation removes forests that absorb carbon dioxide and releases stored carbon, pollution adds greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, and desertification reduces vegetation and soil carbon, all contributing to the build-up of greenhouse gases.

The paper's 'perpetual cause' should be read as a lasting or continuing cause.

Discuss in Forum

In which year did Chernobyl disaster take place ?

A.1989
B.1988
C.1985
D.1986

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2019, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: D

The Chernobyl disaster took place in 1986.

On 26 April 1986, during a safety test, reactor number 4 of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Soviet Ukraine exploded and burned, spreading radioactive material across Europe. It is the worst accident in the history of nuclear power, rated 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale, and a 30 km exclusion zone around the plant remains in place.

1985, 1988 and 1989 are not the year of the accident. 1989 is close to the end of the Cold War, but Chernobyl came three years earlier.

Discuss in Forum

Which one of the following is an Industrial Disaster ?

A.Tsunami 2004
B.Uttarakhand Disaster
C.Bhopal Gas Tragedy
D.Nepal Earthquake

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2019, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: C

The industrial disaster is the Bhopal Gas Tragedy.

On the night of 2-3 December 1984, methyl isocyanate gas leaked from the Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, killing thousands of people and injuring hundreds of thousands. Because it was caused by failures at an industrial plant, it is the classic example of an industrial (man-made) disaster.

The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the 2015 Nepal earthquake were natural disasters, and the 2013 Uttarakhand disaster was caused by cloudbursts and flash floods, again a natural hazard.

Discuss in Forum

SAARC Disaster Management Center is located at :

A.Dhaka
B.New Delhi
C.Thimpu
D.Kathmandu

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2019, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: B

The SAARC Disaster Management Centre was located at New Delhi.

The centre was set up in October 2006 in New Delhi, hosted by India's National Institute of Disaster Management, to support disaster risk reduction and cooperation among the SAARC member states. Its functions were later moved to an interim unit in Gujarat, but New Delhi is the seat the question refers to.

Dhaka hosts the SAARC Meteorological Research Centre, and Kathmandu is the seat of the SAARC Secretariat, which is why they are tempting. Thimphu was not the location of the disaster centre.

Discuss in Forum

Which is the apex body of Disaster Management in India ?

A.NDMA
B.IMD
C.GSI
D.NIOT

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: A

The apex body is the NDMA, the National Disaster Management Authority.

The Disaster Management Act, 2005 set up the NDMA, chaired by the Prime Minister, to lay down policies, plans and guidelines for disaster management in India and to coordinate their enforcement. State and District Disaster Management Authorities work under its guidelines.

The other bodies are technical agencies. The IMD (India Meteorological Department) issues weather and cyclone warnings, the GSI (Geological Survey of India) studies geology and landslides, and NIOT (National Institute of Ocean Technology) develops ocean technology. None of them heads disaster management.

Discuss in Forum

Which of the following days is observed as International Day for Disaster Reduction ?

A.15th October
B.21st June
C.30th June
D.13th October

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: D

The day is observed on 13th October.

The UN General Assembly began the International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction in 1989, first on the second Wednesday of October. In 2009 it fixed the date at 13 October, and the day was later renamed the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction. It promotes a culture of disaster risk reduction, including prevention, mitigation and preparedness.

The other dates mark different days: 21 June is International Yoga Day, 30 June is International Asteroid Day, and 15 October is International Day of Rural Women.

Discuss in Forum

Choose the correct option about disaster cycle :

A.Response, Recovery, Preparedness, Mitigation
B.Recovery, Response, Mitigation, Preparedness
C.Preparedness, Mitigation, Recovery, Response
D.Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, Recovery

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: D

The disaster cycle runs Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, Recovery.

The cycle is divided into the period before and after a disaster. Before it, mitigation reduces the risk itself, through measures such as building codes and embankments, and preparedness readies people to act, through plans, warnings and drills. When disaster strikes, response means rescue, relief and emergency services, and recovery follows with rehabilitation and reconstruction, which feeds back into mitigation for the next event.

The other sequences put response, recovery or preparedness out of their place, for example placing recovery before response.

Discuss in Forum

International Tsunami Information Center is located in :

A.Honolulu
B.Port Blair
C.Tokyo
D.Jakarta

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: A

The International Tsunami Information Center is in Honolulu.

The ITIC was set up in 1965 by UNESCO's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission in Honolulu, Hawaii, to support the Pacific tsunami warning system, working alongside the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii.

Port Blair, Tokyo and Jakarta are in tsunami-prone regions, but none hosts the ITIC. India's tsunami warnings come from the Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre at INCOIS in Hyderabad, set up after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.

Discuss in Forum

First BIMSTEC Disaster Management Excercise 2017 (DMEx-2017) was held in :

A.New Delhi
B.Dhaka
C.Panjim
D.Chittagong

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: A

The first BIMSTEC disaster management exercise was held in New Delhi.

India hosted the first BIMSTEC Disaster Management Exercise (DMEx-2017) in October 2017, conducted by the National Disaster Response Force in the National Capital Region, with teams from the BIMSTEC member countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand.

It tested cooperation in responding to earthquakes and floods. Dhaka, Panjim and Chittagong did not host this first exercise.

Discuss in Forum

10.

Earthquakes are measured using :

A.Barometer
B.Seismograph
C.Polygraph
D.Altimeter

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: B

Earthquakes are measured using a seismograph.

A seismograph records the ground motion produced by seismic waves. From these recordings seismologists find the location and depth of an earthquake and its magnitude on scales such as the Richter or moment magnitude scale.

A barometer measures atmospheric pressure, a polygraph records bodily responses in a lie-detector test, and an altimeter measures altitude. None of them measures earthquakes.

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