Global Security Concerns Questions and Answers

Q: Which one of the following is the main cause of Jihadi terrorism ?

The main cause of jihadi terrorism is the use of violence in the name of Islamic radicalism.Jihadi terrorism is driven by a radical ideology that interprets jihad as armed struggle against those it regards as enemies of Islam, and justifies violence against civilians in religious terms. Groups such as al-Qaeda and ISIS are the leading examples.Communism is unrelated to it. Globalisation and the spread of arms may help terrorist networks to operate, but they are enabling conditions, not the cause that defines this kind of terrorism.

Q: 'Senkaku island' in the Pacific Ocean is a disputed territory between which of the following countries ?

The Senkaku islands are disputed between Japan and China.The uninhabited islands, called Diaoyu by China, are administered by Japan and claimed by China (and also by Taiwan). They lie in the East China Sea, which the paper places in the Pacific Ocean, near important fishing grounds and possible energy reserves, and have been a recurring flashpoint since 2012.South Korea's island dispute is with Japan, over Dokdo (Takeshima), and Malaysia and Singapore disputed Pedra Branca, which the International Court of Justice decided in 2008. Neither involves the Senkakus.

Q: Which of the scholars opined that "Terrorism is theatre" ?

'Terrorism is theatre' was said by Brian Jenkins.Brian Michael Jenkins of the RAND Corporation wrote in 1974 that terrorism is theatre: terrorist attacks are staged for the audience that watches, not just for the victims, and 'terrorists want a lot of people watching, not a lot of people dead'.Max Weber, Noam Chomsky and the name printed as 'Richard Jarvis' are not the source of the phrase; Chomsky wrote on state terrorism, and Weber on the state's monopoly of legitimate violence.

Q: The Chechens are an ethnic minority living in the region of ................ .

The Chechens live in the North Caucasus.Chechnya is a republic of the Russian Federation on the northern slopes of the Caucasus mountains, between the Black Sea and the Caspian. The Chechens, a mainly Muslim people with their own Nakh language, fought two wars against Russian forces in 1994-96 and 1999-2009, which made the region a standard case study in insurgency and counter-insurgency.The Kalahari is a desert in southern Africa, the Alps are in western Europe, and Hainan is an island province of southern China, so none of them is home to the Chechens.

Q: Which regime was toppled in Afghanistan during 2001 ?

The regime toppled in 2001 was the Taliban.After the attacks of 11 September 2001, the United States and its allies launched Operation Enduring Freedom in October 2001. With the Northern Alliance fighting on the ground, they drove the Taliban, who had governed most of Afghanistan since 1996, out of Kabul in November and out of Kandahar in December.Al-Qaeda was the terrorist network the Taliban sheltered, not a government. The Northern Alliance was the anti-Taliban coalition that helped overthrow it and then entered the new government. Gulbuddin Hekmatyar (spelt Hekmatyr in the paper) led the Hizb-i-Islami faction and was not in power in 2001.

Q: What is the purpose of ISPS code ?

The ISPS code is for the security of ships and ports.The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code was adopted by the International Maritime Organization in December 2002 as an amendment to the SOLAS convention, after the attacks of 11 September 2001, and came into force in July 2004. It requires ships and port facilities to assess threats, appoint security officers and keep security plans.Preventing smuggling is a customs task, and promoting imports and exports is trade policy. The code is not about administering fixed maritime assets either: its whole subject is protection against security threats to ships and ports.

Q: "Silent Spring" is a book written by Rachel Carson, theme of book is about :

Silent Spring is about the adverse environmental effects of indiscriminate use of pesticides.Rachel Carson, an American marine biologist, published the book in 1962. She showed how DDT and other synthetic pesticides built up in food chains and killed birds and other wildlife; the title imagines a spring with no birdsong. The book is credited with launching the modern environmental movement and led to the ban of DDT for farm use in the United States in 1972.Carson died in 1964, so the book could not concern the killing of Osama bin Laden (2011) or social media. It is not about the Second World War either.

Q: Which of the following pairs is incorrect ?

The incorrect pair is G-15 Nations - Security Council Members.The Group of Fifteen is a forum of developing countries from Asia, Africa and Latin America, formed at the Non-Aligned summit at Belgrade in 1989 to promote South-South cooperation. India is a founder member. It has nothing to do with membership of the UN Security Council, which has 15 members of its own, the source of the confusion.The other pairs are correct: the G-8 was the group of major developed industrial nations, the G-77 is the UN coalition of developing nations, and ASEAN is the Association of South East Asian Nations.

Q: The NGO dedicated to the release of political prisoners all over the world is known as :

The NGO is Amnesty International.Amnesty was founded in London in 1961 after the lawyer Peter Benenson's newspaper appeal for 'prisoners of conscience', people jailed for their beliefs who had not used or advocated violence. Campaigning for their release, and against torture and the death penalty, became its core work, and it received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977.The Red Cross helps victims of war and disaster and visits detainees, but it works confidentially and does not campaign for prisoners' release. The Human Rights Council is an intergovernmental UN body, not an NGO.

Q: When did the UN Millennium Development Goals end ?

The Millennium Development Goals ended in 2015.The eight MDGs came out of the UN Millennium Declaration of 2000 and set targets on poverty, hunger, education, gender, child and maternal health, disease and the environment, to be reached by 2015. They were succeeded by the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, adopted in September 2015 for the period to 2030.2014 is a year too early, and 2016 is the year the SDGs took effect, not the end of the MDGs. 2017 has no link with either.

21.

Which one of the following is the main cause of Jihadi terrorism ?

A.Spread of communism
B.Globalisation
C.Armament proliferation
D.Use of violence in the name of Islamic radicalism

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: D

The main cause of jihadi terrorism is the use of violence in the name of Islamic radicalism.

Jihadi terrorism is driven by a radical ideology that interprets jihad as armed struggle against those it regards as enemies of Islam, and justifies violence against civilians in religious terms. Groups such as al-Qaeda and ISIS are the leading examples.

Communism is unrelated to it. Globalisation and the spread of arms may help terrorist networks to operate, but they are enabling conditions, not the cause that defines this kind of terrorism.

Discuss in Forum

22.

'Senkaku island' in the Pacific Ocean is a disputed territory between which of the following countries ?

A.China and South Korea
B.Malaysia and Singapore
C.Japan and China
D.Taiwan and South Korea

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

The Senkaku islands are disputed between Japan and China.

The uninhabited islands, called Diaoyu by China, are administered by Japan and claimed by China (and also by Taiwan). They lie in the East China Sea, which the paper places in the Pacific Ocean, near important fishing grounds and possible energy reserves, and have been a recurring flashpoint since 2012.

South Korea's island dispute is with Japan, over Dokdo (Takeshima), and Malaysia and Singapore disputed Pedra Branca, which the International Court of Justice decided in 2008. Neither involves the Senkakus.

Discuss in Forum

23.

Which of the scholars opined that "Terrorism is theatre" ?

A.Richard Jarvis
B.Max Weber
C.Brian Jenkins
D.Noam Chomsky

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

'Terrorism is theatre' was said by Brian Jenkins.

Brian Michael Jenkins of the RAND Corporation wrote in 1974 that terrorism is theatre: terrorist attacks are staged for the audience that watches, not just for the victims, and 'terrorists want a lot of people watching, not a lot of people dead'.

Max Weber, Noam Chomsky and the name printed as 'Richard Jarvis' are not the source of the phrase; Chomsky wrote on state terrorism, and Weber on the state's monopoly of legitimate violence.

Discuss in Forum

24.

The Chechens are an ethnic minority living in the region of ................ .

A.Kalahari
B.North Caucasus
C.Alps
D.Hainan

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: B

The Chechens live in the North Caucasus.

Chechnya is a republic of the Russian Federation on the northern slopes of the Caucasus mountains, between the Black Sea and the Caspian. The Chechens, a mainly Muslim people with their own Nakh language, fought two wars against Russian forces in 1994-96 and 1999-2009, which made the region a standard case study in insurgency and counter-insurgency.

The Kalahari is a desert in southern Africa, the Alps are in western Europe, and Hainan is an island province of southern China, so none of them is home to the Chechens.

Discuss in Forum

25.

Which regime was toppled in Afghanistan during 2001 ?

A.Taliban
B.Al-Qaeda
C.Northern Alliance
D.Hekmatyr

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: A

The regime toppled in 2001 was the Taliban.

After the attacks of 11 September 2001, the United States and its allies launched Operation Enduring Freedom in October 2001. With the Northern Alliance fighting on the ground, they drove the Taliban, who had governed most of Afghanistan since 1996, out of Kabul in November and out of Kandahar in December.

Al-Qaeda was the terrorist network the Taliban sheltered, not a government. The Northern Alliance was the anti-Taliban coalition that helped overthrow it and then entered the new government. Gulbuddin Hekmatyar (spelt Hekmatyr in the paper) led the Hizb-i-Islami faction and was not in power in 2001.

Discuss in Forum

26.

What is the purpose of ISPS code ?

A.Prevent smuggling
B.Security of ships and ports
C.Promote import/export
D.Administration of maritime fixed assets

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: B

The ISPS code is for the security of ships and ports.

The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code was adopted by the International Maritime Organization in December 2002 as an amendment to the SOLAS convention, after the attacks of 11 September 2001, and came into force in July 2004. It requires ships and port facilities to assess threats, appoint security officers and keep security plans.

Preventing smuggling is a customs task, and promoting imports and exports is trade policy. The code is not about administering fixed maritime assets either: its whole subject is protection against security threats to ships and ports.

Discuss in Forum

27.

"Silent Spring" is a book written by Rachel Carson, theme of book is about :

A.Adverse environmental effects of indiscriminate use of pesticides
B.About second world war
C.About Osama Binladen killing
D.Adverse effects of indiscriminate use of social media

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: A

Silent Spring is about the adverse environmental effects of indiscriminate use of pesticides.

Rachel Carson, an American marine biologist, published the book in 1962. She showed how DDT and other synthetic pesticides built up in food chains and killed birds and other wildlife; the title imagines a spring with no birdsong. The book is credited with launching the modern environmental movement and led to the ban of DDT for farm use in the United States in 1972.

Carson died in 1964, so the book could not concern the killing of Osama bin Laden (2011) or social media. It is not about the Second World War either.

Discuss in Forum

28.

Which of the following pairs is incorrect ?

A.G-15 Nations - Security Council Members
B.G-8 Nations - Developed and Industrial Nations
C.G-77 Nations - Developing Nations
D.ASEAN Nations - Group of South East Nations

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: A

The incorrect pair is G-15 Nations - Security Council Members.

The Group of Fifteen is a forum of developing countries from Asia, Africa and Latin America, formed at the Non-Aligned summit at Belgrade in 1989 to promote South-South cooperation. India is a founder member. It has nothing to do with membership of the UN Security Council, which has 15 members of its own, the source of the confusion.

The other pairs are correct: the G-8 was the group of major developed industrial nations, the G-77 is the UN coalition of developing nations, and ASEAN is the Association of South East Asian Nations.

Discuss in Forum

29.

The NGO dedicated to the release of political prisoners all over the world is known as :

A.Amnesty International
B.Red Cross
C.Human Rights Council
D.None of the above

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2019, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: A

The NGO is Amnesty International.

Amnesty was founded in London in 1961 after the lawyer Peter Benenson's newspaper appeal for 'prisoners of conscience', people jailed for their beliefs who had not used or advocated violence. Campaigning for their release, and against torture and the death penalty, became its core work, and it received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977.

The Red Cross helps victims of war and disaster and visits detainees, but it works confidentially and does not campaign for prisoners' release. The Human Rights Council is an intergovernmental UN body, not an NGO.

Discuss in Forum

30.

When did the UN Millennium Development Goals end ?

A.2014
B.2015
C.2016
D.2017

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2019, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: B

The Millennium Development Goals ended in 2015.

The eight MDGs came out of the UN Millennium Declaration of 2000 and set targets on poverty, hunger, education, gender, child and maternal health, disease and the environment, to be reached by 2015. They were succeeded by the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, adopted in September 2015 for the period to 2030.

2014 is a year too early, and 2016 is the year the SDGs took effect, not the end of the MDGs. 2017 has no link with either.

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