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Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 411 To 411 ] :

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow.

You may shoot me with your words,
You may cut me with your eyes,
You may kill me with your hatefulness,
But still, like air, I'll rise.

Out of the huts of history's shame
I rise
Up from a past that's rooted in pain
I rise
I'm a black ocean, leaping and wide,
Welling and swelling I bear in the tide.

Leaving behind nights of terror and fear
I rise
Into a daybreak that is wondrously clear
I rise
Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave,
I am the dream and the hope of the slave.
I rise
I rise
I rise.

411.

Which literary device has been used in the following line?

"But still, like air, I'll rise."

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: B

The device is a simile.

The line compares the speaker's rising to air using the word like: 'like air, I'll rise'. A comparison made explicit with 'like' or 'as' is a simile.

A metaphor makes the comparison without 'like' or 'as' (for example 'I am air'). An oxymoron joins two contradictory words, such as 'deafening silence', and metonymy names something by a thing closely associated with it, such as 'the crown' for a monarch.

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Direction for [ Question No: 412 To 416 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

We sallied out at three o'clock in the afternoon, having finished our tiffin and coffee. The main job for the day was to mount and frame the photograph. Uncle carried it in his hand delicately, enclosed in an old envelope, as if it were fragile and likely to perish at a finger's pressure. As we went down the street, a neighbour standing at his door hailed us and demanded, "Where are you taking the young fellow?" He was an engineer who worked in some distant projects on the hills, coming home once in a while and then again disappearing from our society. He was a particular friend of my uncle as they occasionally gathered for a game of cards in my house. He asked, "I am here for a few days. Can't we have a session some time?"

"Of course, of course," said my uncle without much fervour, "I will let you know", and moved on.

"Won't aunt get angry?" I asked, remembering the arguments they had had after every card session. The card players would have been sitting around in the middle of the hall, demanding coffee and edibles, and playing far into the night. My aunt would complain after the company had dispersed, "Sitting there with your friends, you lock me up in the kitchen all day! What madness seizes you people when you touch a pack of cards, I wonder!" Worn out by her attacks, my uncle began to avoid his friends, the company gradually dwindled and disappeared. But it did not prevent them from dreaming about cards or luxuriating in visions of a grand session. Somewhere my uncle was supposed to have lost a lot of money through the card games, and my aunt was very definite that he should never go near cards again, although he kept saying, "We play only Twenty-eight, and not Rummy, after all, Twenty-eight...".

412.

Who is the narrator in the story?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: B

The narrator is a young boy.

He speaks in the first person and calls the man 'my uncle' and the woman 'my aunt'. He walks with his uncle, asks 'Won't aunt get angry?' and lives in the same household, which shows he is a child of the family, a nephew. He is neither the uncle, the aunt nor the uncle's friend, all of whom are other people in the passage.

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413.

What task was the uncle supposed to perform that day?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: C

The uncle was to frame a photograph.

The first paragraph says 'The main job for the day was to mount and frame the photograph', and that the uncle carried it in his hand, enclosed in an old envelope.

Playing cards is what his friend suggests and what the uncle only talks about. Going round the city is where they walk, not the task. The engineer friend is met by chance on the street.

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414.

Why was the aunt angry at the uncle's entertaining friends at home?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: D

The answer is both (1) and (3).

The aunt's complaints are listed in the third paragraph: when the company dispersed she would complain that the card players demanded coffee and edibles and kept her busy ('you lock me up in the kitchen all day'), which is option (3). The passage also says the uncle was supposed to have lost a lot of money in the card games and that the aunt was very definite he should never go near cards again, which is option (1).

Noise, option (2), is not mentioned anywhere. The card players sat in the hall and played into the night, but the aunt's stated grievances are the work and the money.

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415.

State which of the following statements is True/False.

A : The friends' sessions gradually came to an end.
B : The uncle stubbornly refused to listen to his wife.

Choose the correct option.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: C

The answer is A is true but B is false.

A is true: 'Worn out by her attacks, my uncle began to avoid his friends, the company gradually dwindled and disappeared.' B is false: the uncle did not refuse to listen to his wife, since her scolding is what made him give up the sessions. He did go on dreaming about cards, but he stopped the gatherings.

So both-true and both-false are wrong, and the option that makes B true and A false reverses the facts.

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Answer: B

The statement that is not true is the aunt was happy at the friends' meetings taking place at their place.

The aunt disliked the card sessions: she complained after every one and scolded the uncle until he began to avoid his friends. The other statements match the passage: the engineer worked in distant projects on the hills, the uncle gave in to his wife without a quarrel, which shows a gentle nature, and the photograph travelled in an old envelope.

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Direction for [ Question No: 417 To 420 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.

The contacts between India and the western world which Chandragupta Maurya had established continued during the reign of his son, Bindusara. Ambassadors came to the court at Pataliputra from Ptolemy of Egypt and Antiochus, the son and successor of Seleucus Nicator of Western Asia. Ashoka, grandson of Chandragupta, added to these contacts, and India became in his time an important international centre, chiefly because of the rapid spread of Buddhism.

Ashoka succeeded to this great empire in about 273 BC. He had previously served as Viceroy in the North-Western province of which Taxila, the university centre, was the capital. Already the empire included the greater part of India and extended right into Central Asia. Only the South-East and a part of the South were beyond its sway. The old dream of uniting the whole of India under one supreme government fired Ashoka and forthwith he undertook the conquest of Kalinga on the east coast, which corresponds roughly with modern Orissa and part of Andhra. His armies triumphed in spite of the brave and obstinate resistance of the people of Kalinga. There was a terrible slaughter in the war, and when news of this reached Ashoka, he was stricken with remorse and disgusted with war. Unique among the victorious monarchs and captains in history, he decided to abandon warfare in the full tide of victory. The whole of India acknowledged his sway, except for the southern tip, and that tip was his for the taking. But he refrained from any further aggression, and his mind turned, under the influence of the Buddha's gospel, to conquests and adventures in other fields.

417.

Who was the immediate successor of Chandragupta Maurya ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: B

The immediate successor of Chandragupta Maurya was Bindusara.

The passage says the contacts Chandragupta established 'continued during the reign of his son, Bindusara', and then that Ashoka was the grandson of Chandragupta. So the son came next and the grandson after him.

Antiochus and Seleucus were western rulers whose ambassadors and dynasty are mentioned, and Ashoka came after Bindusara.

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418.

In the Mauryan period, what principal factor led to India opening up to the outside world ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: A

The factor was the spread of Buddhism.

The passage says India became an important international centre in Ashoka's time 'chiefly because of the rapid spread of Buddhism'. The word 'chiefly' marks the principal factor.

Ambassadors coming to the court are mentioned as earlier contacts under Bindusara, not as the principal reason. Exports and intellectual attainments are not given as causes.

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419.

Before Ashoka, the Mauryan empire excluded __________.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: D

Before Ashoka the empire excluded the South-East and a part of the South.

The second paragraph says the empire already 'included the greater part of India and extended right into Central Asia. Only the South-East and a part of the South were beyond its sway.'

The North-West was Ashoka's own province before he became emperor, and the North is in the greater part. The East, Kalinga on the east coast, was added by Ashoka's conquest.

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420.

Which of the following statements is True/False ?

A. After the Kalinga war, Ashoka became a pacifist.
B. Ashoka established his sway over the whole of India.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: C

The answer is A is true, but B is false.

A is true: after Kalinga, stricken with remorse, Ashoka decided 'to abandon warfare' and turned to conquests in other fields, which is what a pacifist does. B is false: the passage says the whole of India acknowledged his sway 'except for the southern tip', which he refrained from taking.

So both-true and both-false are wrong, and the option that reverses the two is wrong as well.

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