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Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 491 To 494 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.

For a few days, no one knew where Venkatashami had gone. Enquiries revealed that he had run away with the Dombara girl. The leader of the troupe came to the Gowda to express his grief and went back to the camp. There was nothing that anyone could do. Four days later, a Gowda from a village some five miles away was passing this way, and he brought Venkatashami and left him at his parents' house. The boy was burning with fever. It seems the girl was with him when he became ill. She had been taken home by her father and Venkatashami had been brought back seriously ill.

The boy did not recover from that illness. He was a handsome boy with an open face. Dark, yes, but attractive. The black of his skin, that of his eyes, and of his moustache were of three different shades. When he smiled, it was like a flash of lightning among the clouds. His body was so well-built, no hammer could break it. The fever that had caught hold of him seemed unwilling to let go of such a fine physique. They call the fever by the name typhoid now and can diagnose it in no time. But those days, nobody was aware of such things. All they knew was that something was wrong with the tongue. He was given the traditional medicines and kept on a local diet. A fortnight later, Venkatashami passed away. His delirious mind rambled and his talk was all about his meeting with the girl. Whenever he was conscious, he kept asking them to call her. It would have been all right if he had been married to her. His request would have been treated with understanding and sympathy, and she would have been sent for. But does one bring the girl who had led him astray to his bedside in these circumstances ?

491.

What was Venkatashami's attitude towards the girl ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: D

He loved her passionately.

He ran away with her, and in his delirium 'his talk was all about his meeting with the girl'. Whenever he was conscious he kept asking them to call her. Those are the marks of deep attachment.

He did not desert her: she was with him when he became ill and was taken home by her father. Indifference and not caring for her are contradicted by his repeated asking for her.

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Answer: D

His final fate was that he died a tragic death.

The passage says 'The boy did not recover from that illness' and 'A fortnight later, Venkatashami passed away.' He died young, of fever, with his wish to see the girl unmet.

He did not live a long life, did not suffer all his life, and did not migrate; his illness lasted a fortnight and was identified in later years as typhoid.

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493.

Which of the following statements is True/False ?

A. The family was willing to marry Venkatashami to the Dombara girl.
B. Venkatashami came home on his own accord.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: B

The answer is both A and B are false.

A is false: the family would not call the girl to his bedside, since she 'had led him astray', and the writer says it would have been all right only if he had been married to her. So the family was not willing to marry them. B is false: he did not come on his own. A Gowda from a village five miles away 'brought Venkatashami and left him at his parents' house'.

The options that call either statement true therefore do not fit.

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494.

What literary device has been used in the expression '... like a flash of lightning among the clouds' ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: C

The device is a Simile.

A simile compares two different things directly, using 'like' or 'as'. The phrase '... like a flash of lightning among the clouds' uses like to compare something in the story with a flash of lightning, sudden, bright and brief.

Hyperbole is exaggeration for effect, a paradox is a statement that seems self-contradictory but holds a truth, and parallelism is the repetition of a grammatical pattern. The word 'like' marks this as a simile.

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Direction for [ Question No: 495 To 500 ] :

Read the poem given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.

My mother twisted through and through
groaning on a mat
My father, sceptic, rationalist,
trying every curse and blessing,
powder, mixture, herb and hybrid.
He even poured a little paraffin
upon the bitten toe and put a match to it.
I watched the flame feeding on my mother
I watched the holy man perform the rites
to tame the poison with an incantation.
After twenty hours
it lost its sting.
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
My mother only said
Thank God the scorpion picked on me
and spared my children.

495.

Who is the narrator in the poem ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: A

The narrator is the poet.

The poem is told in the first person ('I watched the flame feeding on my mother'), by a child who sees what happens to his mother and recalls it later as the poet. So the speaker is the poet remembering the night.

A villager and a common man are not suggested; the father is a sceptic and rationalist who tries every cure, and the narrator is the son. The reader is the one who hears the poem, not the one who speaks it.

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496.

What was the condition of the mother ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: A

The mother was in acute pain.

She 'twisted through and through, groaning on a mat' after the scorpion bit her toe. Twisting and groaning are signs of severe pain, and the poison is said to lose its sting only after twenty hours.

High fever is never mentioned. She had not recovered while the poem is happening, and 'hale and hearty' is the opposite of her state. The lines about her recovery come at the end, after the hours of suffering.

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497.

By conviction, the father was ____________.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: C

By conviction the father was an upholder of reason and rationality.

The poem calls him 'sceptic, rationalist'. A rationalist holds that beliefs should rest on reason and evidence, and a sceptic doubts claims made without proof, which is the meaning of upholding reason.

He is not called an atheist, and a confirmed atheist is a stronger claim than the poem makes. He is not a devotee of God or a believer in destiny, since he tries every curse and blessing, powder and herb in turn, and even pours paraffin on the toe, which is practical action, not trust in fate.

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498.

The mother thanked God for ____________.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: B

The mother thanked God for sparing her children.

Her only words in the poem are 'Thank God the scorpion picked on me and spared my children.' She is thankful that the scorpion bit her and not them.

Her recovery is not what she is grateful for in the lines quoted, and the poem says nothing about a doctor. 'Escaping the scorpion's bite' is wrong because she was bitten.

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499.

Which literary device has been used in the expression : 'to tame the poison' ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: A

The device is a Metaphor.

To tame literally means to make a wild animal gentle and obedient. Speaking of 'taming' the scorpion's poison treats the poison as if it were a wild creature to be brought under control, an implied comparison without 'like' or 'as', which is a metaphor.

A simile would need 'like' or 'as'. Anaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase at the start of successive lines or clauses, and an oxymoron joins two contradictory words, such as 'bitter sweet'. Neither occurs in 'to tame the poison'.

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500.

Which figure of speech is there in 'the flame feeding on my mother' ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: B

The figure of speech is Personification.

Feeding is something living creatures do. Saying the flame was 'feeding on my mother' gives a flame the action of a living, hungry creature, attributing human or animal qualities to something non-living. That is personification.

There is no 'like' or 'as', so it is not a simile. Irony is a contrast between what is said or expected and what is meant or happens, and alliteration is the repetition of a consonant sound at the start of nearby words; 'flame feeding' does begin with the same sound, but the figure the phrase is built on is the flame acting like a living thing.

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