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English in India Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 3 ] :

Directions :

Read the passage and answer the questions given below it :

Throughout his life and extensive writing career, Radhakrishnan tried to define, defend, and promulgate his religion of Hinduism, Vedanta, and the Spirit. He sought to demonstrate that his Hinduism was both philosophically coherent and ethically viable.

Radhakrishnan's concern for experience and his extensive knowledge of the Western philosophical and literary traditions has earned him the reputation of being a bridge-builder between India and the West. He often appears to feel at home in the Indian as well as the Western philosophical contexts, and draws from both Western and Indian sources throughout his writings. Owing to this scholarly stand, Radhakrishnan has been held up in academic circles as a representative of Hinduism to the West. His publications have been influential in shaping the understanding of Hinduism, India, and the East by the West.

Radhakrishnan inherited from his upbringing a tacit acceptance of Śankara's Advaita Vedanta and an awareness of the centrality of devotional practices associated with the smarta tradition. Advaita Vedanta is widely considered to be the most influential and most dominant sub-school of the Vedānta school of Hindu philosophy and religious practice. Its teachings have influenced various sects of Hinduism and acquired a broad acceptance in Indian culture and beyond. The key source texts for all schools of Vedānta are the Prasthanatrayi, the canonical texts consisting of the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita and the Brahma Sutras, of which they give a philosophical interpretation and elucidation.

1.

Radhakrishnan ........................ Hinduism in the West.

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: C

The key gives popularized.

The passage says Radhakrishnan 'has been held up in academic circles as a representative of Hinduism to the West' and that 'his publications have been influential in shaping the understanding of Hinduism, India, and the East by the West'. Making a religion widely known and understood to a new audience is what 'popularized Hinduism in the West' describes.

'Propounded' means put forward as a doctrine, which suits the originator of an idea and not someone who carried an existing religion to the West. 'Studied' and 'researched' name private scholarly work, whereas the passage stresses his influence on public understanding.

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2.

Radhakrishnan was a/an ................

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: D

The key gives ambassador of Indian Philosophy and Culture.

The passage calls Radhakrishnan 'a bridge-builder between India and the West', at home in both philosophical traditions, and says he was 'held up in academic circles as a representative of Hinduism to the West'. A person who represents a culture abroad and links it with another is an ambassador of that philosophy and culture.

'Propagator of Hinduism' is partly supported (he tried to 'promulgate' it), but it is narrower than the passage, which also stresses his command of Western philosophy and his bridging role. 'Researcher of Western Philosophy' picks up only his knowledge of it. 'Follower of traditional Hinduism' misses that he sought to define and defend Hinduism as philosophically coherent and ethically viable, not merely to follow it.

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3.

Radhakrishnan .................... Śankara's Advaitam.

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: B

The key gives accepted.

The third paragraph says he 'inherited from his upbringing a tacit acceptance of Śankara's Advaita Vedanta'. The blank in 'Radhakrishnan ........ Śankara's Advaitam' is filled by the verb that matches the noun 'acceptance', so 'accepted'.

'Doubted' and 'questioned' say the opposite of what the passage states. 'Followed' is close in sense, but the passage speaks of a tacit acceptance he inherited, not of following the doctrine as a disciple, so 'accepted' is the better match to the text.

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4.

In which of the following books is Mahatma Gandhi present as a character?
I. So Many Hungers
II. Waiting for the Mahatma
III. Roots and Shadows
IV. Where There is a Will

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: D

Only Waiting for the Mahatma (II) has Mahatma Gandhi as a character. R. K. Narayan's novel of 1955 shows Sriram, who falls in love with Bharati, a follower of Gandhi, and the Mahatma himself appears in it. So Many Hungers by Bhabani Bhattacharya deals with the Bengal famine, Roots and Shadows by Shashi Deshpande is a family novel, and Where There is a Will is a different work, so they do not have Gandhi as a character.

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5.

What was the name of the magazine that was founded by Mulkraj Anand?

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: A

Mulk Raj Anand founded the art magazine Marg in 1946 in Bombay. Kalki is the name of a Tamil weekly founded by R. Krishnamurthy, and Swarajya is another weekly of Indian politics; Bloomsbury is a London area and a publishing house, not an Anand magazine. So Marg is right. Marg was started in Bombay in 1946 by Mulk Raj Anand and focuses on the arts of India, with issues on architecture, sculpture and painting. Kalki and Swarajya are weekly journals of other groups, and Bloomsbury is the London literary circle that Anand knew.

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6.

Which poem begins with the following lines:
"I don't know politics but I know the names
Of those in power, and can repeat them like
days of week, or names of months, beginning with Nehru..."?

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: D

The poem is An Introduction by Kamala Das, which opens with 'I don't know politics but I know the names of those in power' and then lists Nehru and other leaders by name. It goes on to say 'I am Indian, very brown, born in Malabar'. The other poems named, by Nandini Sahu, Sarojini Naidu and Meena Alexander, do not begin with these lines. Kamala Das's An Introduction (1965) goes on to say that she is Indian, born in Malabar, and speaks three languages, and it argues for her right to write in English. Sahu, Naidu and Alexander wrote other poems that open differently.

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7.

Which playwright is known for his delineation of indigenous performance forms such as nacha and. He was best known for his work with Chhattisgarhi tribals at the Naya Theatre?

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: B

Habib Tanvir is known for using indigenous performance forms such as nacha in his plays and for his work with Chhattisgarhi tribal actors at the Naya Theatre, which he founded in 1959. Asif Currimbhoy wrote plays in English, Safdar Hashmi was associated with street theatre and the Jana Natya Manch, and Utpal Dutt was a Bengali director, so they do not fit. Tanvir produced Charandas Chor (1975), Agra Bazar (1954) and other plays in Chhattisgarhi with Naya Theatre actors, who were mostly tribal performers, and he used the nacha folk style. Hashmi was killed in 1989 while performing the street play Halla Bol.

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8.

Which of the following Indian English playwrights won the Sultan Padamsee Prize in 1968 for a play based with a focus on an unusual Englishman in India named Henry Lawrence?

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: A

Gurucharan Das won the Sultan Padamsee Prize in 1968 for his play Larins Sahib, which is about Sir Henry Lawrence in Punjab in the 1840s. Gieve Patel, Dina Mehta and Cyrus Mistry are playwrights too but are not the winners of this prize for this play. The play Larins Sahib was published in 1969 and is set in Lahore and the court of the young Dalip Singh. Gieve Patel wrote Princes, Dina Mehta wrote Getting Away with Murder, and Cyrus Mistry wrote Doodlebug, so those authors are known for other works.

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9.

In which of the following plays does the playwright reckon the historical facts in the 1840s, a confused period after the death of Ranjit Singh when the British first arrived in Punjab?

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: A

The play is Larins Sahib by Gurucharan Das, which is set in the 1840s after the death of Ranjit Singh, when the British came to Punjab, and centres on Henry Lawrence. 9 Jakhoo Hill is a play by Gurucharan Das too, but about a different subject, and The Dumb Dancer and The Persecuted are plays by others. The play uses the figure of Henry Lawrence, who was the British resident in Lahore after the first Sikh war and was later killed in the 1857 revolt at Lucknow. 9 Jakhoo Hill concerns Kipling in Shimla and is another play by the same author.

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10.

Which of the following was Aravind Adiga's debut novel?

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: C

"The White Tiger" (2008) is Aravind Adiga's debut novel. It won the Man Booker Prize in the same year and is narrated by Balram Halwai, a village boy who becomes a driver and then an entrepreneur in Bangalore.

"Between the Assassinations" (2008) is a collection of linked stories, published after the first novel. "Last Man in Tower" (2011) is his second novel, and "Amnesty" (2020) is a later one. The earliest novel is therefore The White Tiger.

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