Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Literary Criticism Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 1 ] :

Directions :

Read the passage and answer the questions given below it :

Throughout his life and extensive writing career, Radhakrishnan tried to define, defend, and promulgate his religion of Hinduism, Vedanta, and the Spirit. He sought to demonstrate that his Hinduism was both philosophically coherent and ethically viable.

Radhakrishnan's concern for experience and his extensive knowledge of the Western philosophical and literary traditions has earned him the reputation of being a bridge-builder between India and the West. He often appears to feel at home in the Indian as well as the Western philosophical contexts, and draws from both Western and Indian sources throughout his writings. Owing to this scholarly stand, Radhakrishnan has been held up in academic circles as a representative of Hinduism to the West. His publications have been influential in shaping the understanding of Hinduism, India, and the East by the West.

Radhakrishnan inherited from his upbringing a tacit acceptance of Śankara's Advaita Vedanta and an awareness of the centrality of devotional practices associated with the smarta tradition. Advaita Vedanta is widely considered to be the most influential and most dominant sub-school of the Vedānta school of Hindu philosophy and religious practice. Its teachings have influenced various sects of Hinduism and acquired a broad acceptance in Indian culture and beyond. The key source texts for all schools of Vedānta are the Prasthanatrayi, the canonical texts consisting of the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita and the Brahma Sutras, of which they give a philosophical interpretation and elucidation.

1.

The word "Canonical" means :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: D

'Canonical' means Well-established.

Canonical describes what belongs to a canon: a body of texts, rules or works accepted as authoritative and standard. The 'canonical texts' of a religion or school are its accepted, established scriptures, as the Upanishads, the Gita and the Brahma Sutras are for Vedanta.

The other options point the wrong way. Trend setting and path-breaking describe something new that starts a direction, and rule-breaking describes defying the norm, whereas canonical means sanctioned by long acceptance.

Please log in or register to report this question.

2.

‘A Defence of Poetry’ was published in:

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: C

A Defence of Poetry was written by Shelley in 1821, in reply to Thomas Love Peacock's essay The Four Ages of Poetry, but it was published only after his death, in 1840. The printed key is 1840. The year 1821 is the year of writing, and 1819 and 1841 are not dates connected to the essay. Peacock's Four Ages of Poetry (1820) argued that poetry was becoming useless, and Shelley wrote the Defence in 1821 in reply, claiming that poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world. Mary Shelley published the essay in 1840 in Essays, Letters from Abroad. The years 1841, 1819 and 1821 are not the publication year.

Please log in or register to report this question.

3.

What is the subtitle of ‘The Well-Wrought Urn’?

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: A

The subtitle of The Well Wrought Urn, by Cleanth Brooks (1947), is Studies in the Structure of Poetry. The book is a landmark of New Criticism and it reads ten poems closely, from Donne to Yeats. 'A Book for Everyone and No One' is the subtitle of Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra, and the other subtitles belong to other works. Brooks's book of 1947 reads poems such as Donne's The Canonization, Herrick's Corinna's Going A-Maying and Keats's Ode on a Grecian Urn as a unity of tensions, which is the New Critical method. The other subtitles belong to Nietzsche, Frazer's The Golden Bough, and Hawthorne is not involved.

Please log in or register to report this question.

4.

Who wrote the work called "Certain Notes of Instruction Concerning the Making of Verse or Rhyme in English" (1575), which had a considerable effect on poetic practice in the Elizabethan Age?

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: C

George Gascoigne wrote Certain Notes of Instruction Concerning the Making of Verse or Rhyme in English (1575), the first English essay on prosody. It gave advice such as using the natural stress of words and avoiding too many monosyllables, and it affected the practice of Elizabethan poets. Raleigh, Thomas Churchyard and Richard Hooker are not its author, though Churchyard was a contemporary poet.

Please log in or register to report this question.

5.

‘The Apologie for Poetrie’, generally called the ‘Defence of Poesie’ by Philip Sidney appeared in answer to a pamphlet called ‘The School Of Abuse’ (1579). Who wrote this pamphlet?

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: C

Stephen Gosson wrote The School of Abuse (1579), a pamphlet attacking poetry, plays and music, and Sidney's Apology for Poetry is generally taken as an answer to it. Chapman, Drayton and Raleigh were poets of the age but are not the author of this pamphlet. Gosson, a former playwright who became a Puritan, attacked the theatre in The School of Abuse (1579), and Sidney replied in An Apology for Poetry, which was published after his death in 1595. Chapman is known for his Homer, Drayton for Polyolbion, and Raleigh for The Ocean to Cynthia.

Please log in or register to report this question.

6.

"If poetry comes not as naturally as the leaves to a tree it had better not come at all." The above line was said by:

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: D

The line 'If poetry comes not as naturally as the leaves to a tree it had better not come at all' was written by Keats, in a letter to John Taylor of 27 February 1818, as one of his axioms of poetry. Wordsworth, Yeats and Arnold wrote on poetry too, but the sentence is Keats's. The key is Keats. Keats wrote this to his publisher John Taylor on 27 February 1818, with other axioms of poetry, in the same letter in which he said that if poetry does not come as naturally as leaves to a tree it had better not come at all.

Please log in or register to report this question.

7.

Who said regarding the aim of poetry, "it begins in delight and ends in wisdom"?

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: A

Robert Frost said that a poem begins in delight and ends in wisdom, in his essay The Figure a Poem Makes (1939). Whitman, Eliot and Yeats are not the source of this line. The remark is from Frost's essay on how a poem is made, where he adds that it ends in a clarification of life. Whitman, Eliot and Yeats all wrote criticism, but this saying is not theirs, and the distractors are poets whom a candidate may link to theories of poetry.

Please log in or register to report this question.

8.

With whom did WK Wimsatt write the seminal work ‘The Verbal Icon’?

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: C

The Verbal Icon (1954) was written by W. K. Wimsatt with Monroe C. Beardsley. It includes their essays The Intentional Fallacy and The Affective Fallacy, which are key texts of New Criticism. Victor Shklovsky was a Russian Formalist, R. S. Crane was of the Chicago school, and I. A. Richards wrote Practical Criticism, so they were not the co-authors. Beardsley, an American philosopher of aesthetics, was Wimsatt's friend and co-author of The Intentional Fallacy (1946) and The Affective Fallacy (1949), and the two are collected in The Verbal Icon (1954). R. S. Crane belonged to the Chicago critics.

Please log in or register to report this question.

9.

Who defined poetry as "Playing Tennis without net"?

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: A

Robert Frost said that writing free verse is like playing tennis with the net down. Hemingway, Henry James and Whitman are not associated with this remark, and Whitman was in fact the poet of free verse. So Frost is the answer. Frost made the remark about free verse, and it fits his own view that a poem needs the meter and the rhyme as the net which gives the game its rules. Hemingway wrote prose, Henry James wrote novels and criticism, and Whitman wrote free verse, so he is the poet at whom the remark is aimed.

Please log in or register to report this question.

Answer: B

Wordsworth's view of poetic diction, in the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads, is that poetry should use a language near to the language of men, the real language of ordinary people in a state of vivid feeling.

He denied that there is an essential difference between the language of prose and of metrical composition, so the first option states the opposite of his view. The other options are not his words.

Please log in or register to report this question.

Loading…

Other Subjects

Tags: Literary Criticism Questions and Answers